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20 Life-Changing Medical Inventions

Interesting Engineering15:12

Transcription

It's challenging to imagine a world without modern medicine and health care services. The medical field is renowned for its rapid innovation, with only a handful of industries having a comparable impact on humanity. These significant innovations demonstrate our gradual progression to a higher level year after year. To achieve such remarkable feats—while not all diseases have been eradicated—scientific advancements have enabled us to triumph over many battles.

In celebration of these remarkable advancements, we will delve into 20 revolutionary medical inventions that have forever transformed hospitals and the medical industry as a whole.

1. Prosthetic Robot Arm: Perform your daily tasks with natural ease. Six motors generate smooth and precise finger movements; personalize your grip for a truly unique experience. Intuitively control a bionic hand that moves naturally; esper control is a method that translates your natural muscle movements into accurate hand gestures.

2. X-Ray or Tumor Irradiation Robot: Robots with payload capacities ranging from 50 to 500 kilos are ideal for heavy-duty medical applications and products such as patient positioning, pinpoint tumor irradiation, or x-rays, for example. The QR Quantic, with a handling capacity of up to 300 kilos, has been equipped with a C-arm and an x-ray imaging system, enabling its use in an interventional room. It can perform imaging while the patient is sitting or adjust to a high or low positioned table depending on the ongoing procedure.

3. Vinci XI Surgical System: This system has revolutionized the way surgeons perform surgery on our planet. Robotics enhances the abilities of surgeons. Fourth-generation DaVinci surgical systems continue to push the boundaries of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) in various surgical procedures. It feels like the surgeon's own head is inside the patient due to its minimally invasive nature; the incisions made by surgeons are much smaller, resulting in reduced pain. DaVinci also offers simplified setup and port placement with modular interchangeable components; the system can adapt and expand according to needs.

4. Parkinson's Glove: Can Parkinson's symptoms be alleviated? A recent trial with a small sample of patients discovered that wearing the glove for two hours twice a day reduces tremors, stiffness, irregular walking, slow body movements, and balance problems associated with Parkinson's disease. The outcome of this research is a lightweight, strappy glove that resembles something out of a science fiction film. The glove can be worn while going about daily activities and is connected to a device that emits 250 Hertz bursts through pin-sized apertures on plastic pads strapped to the index, middle, ring, and pinky fingertips.

5. Health Veneers Application: Digitalization will transform every aspect of healthcare, and Siemens has developed an app for this purpose. Patients will have a digital twin, a unique computational model of themselves, allowing doctors to diagnose illnesses, provide therapy recommendations, and predict surgical outcomes. CT images are used to create a 3D representation of a patient's anatomy, which is then projected directly onto the surgical field. These visualizations enhance the surgical team's vision while intelligent navigation software guides essential steps of the intervention.

6. AccuVein: AccuVein provides hands-free solutions that are perfect for any medical situation where vein viewing is required for the patients. AccuVein allows clinicians to visualize veins, valves, and bifurcations that would otherwise be invisible to the human eye. This enables more informed judgments, better needle placement, and improved patient care. It offers an enhanced approach to peripheral IV assessment and access by projecting a colorful map of underlying superficial veins, bifurcations, and valves onto the skin; these are often impalpable and unseen to the human eye.

7. ReWalk Robotic Exoskeleton: It's more than just walking; it's a transformative experience. ReWalk is a wearable robotic exoskeleton that provides powered hip and knee movements to people with spinal cord injuries (SCI), enabling them to stand up, walk, turn, and ascend and descend stairs. ReWalk is the first exoskeleton to receive FDA approval in the United States for personal and rehabilitation use.

8. Blue Portable Ultrasound Scanner: In life-threatening scenarios, accurate assessments of a patient's clinical status and quick decision-making are crucial. The Blue ultrasound scanner assists in these tasks with its high image quality and simple, intuitive operation. Active fields enable easy configuration of standard parameters; after freezing the image, no additional menu is required to measure the distance. The Draminsky Blue portable scanner includes three Doppler imaging modes: color Doppler, power Doppler, and pulse wave Doppler. This technology allows examination of blood flow in blood arteries.

9. Moxie the Robot: Moxie empowers clinical professionals to accomplish more in less time. Moxie's automation simplifies routine tasks. Moxie assists clinical personnel with non-patient-facing chores such as managing patient supplies, enabling hospitals to operate 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Tasks performed by Moxie include providing lab samples, retrieving items from central supply, distributing personal protective equipment (PPE), and distributing medication. It is highly adaptable, user-friendly, and reliable when interacting with humans. The robot utilizes the iiQKA.OS operating system, making installation, configuration, and programming simple. Manual guiding makes it easy to teach tasks; the LBR iiwa has incredibly fast joint speed, making it as agile as a standard industrial robot.

10. SkinVision: SkinVision is a regulated medical service that gives you greater control over the health of your skin. It enhances your ability to self-examine your skin and increases your understanding of when, how, and why to take action. It aims to provide reliable, personalized skin health advice and guidance, as well as accurate and prompt skin cancer diagnosis. At the core of the service is the SkinVision app, a regulated medical device that combines AI technology with the experience of skin health professionals and dermatologists.

11. Pillow: The most intelligent and user-friendly way to manage your family's health. Pillow empowers people of all ages to improve their health management. It can answer your health and wellness questions, connect you directly with healthcare providers, and securely handle your vitamins and prescription needs by storing, dispensing, and even ordering refills as necessary. As an intelligent device, its capabilities expand as it learns more about you and your family. Pillow provides the tools and knowledge you need to stay healthy, whether you're a fitness enthusiast, caregiver, or simply in need of assistance with your wellness plan.

12. BioLeg: BioLeg utilizes humanoid robotics technology to aid user mobility. BioLeg is a new type of prosthetic leg equipped with a motorized microprocessor knee. It enables more natural movements and active participation by replacing reduced muscle strength with prosthetic power.

13. YHE BP Dr. Med: The YHE BP Dr. Med is the world's first true wearable blood pressure smartwatch of medical grade. It features a revolutionary dual-inflated air cuff design that continuously monitors your blood pressure changes 24/7 using traditional oscillometric BP measurement. BP Dr. Med not only monitors your blood pressure but also tracks your daily activities and sleeping patterns, providing comprehensive health insights.

14. Surgical Skin Stapler: Surgical staples are specialized devices used in surgery to close skin wounds instead of sutures. The use of staples instead of sutures reduces local inflammation, wound width, and healing time. Modern surgical staplers come in disposable plastic or reusable stainless steel varieties; both types use disposable cartridges for loading surgical staples. Typically, staples remain in place for several days or up to 21 days in certain situations before they can be removed.

15. SWoop: SWoop, the world's first MR imaging system capable of providing neuroimaging at the point of care, can help doctors diagnose and treat patients in various clinical situations. SWoop is well-suited for rapidly changing clinical scenarios as it can be transported to almost any location and provide neuroimaging within minutes. The SWoop system, designed to fit inside elevators and pass through doorways, navigates through busy healthcare environments to reach a patient's bedside at the point of care. The technology is compact and portable, making it ideal for neuroimaging in acute care units and pediatric hospitals.

16. The Kinsa Smart Ear Thermometer: The Kinsa ear thermometer is a lifesaver for parents. Fortunately, devices and applications catering to busy new parents (or forgetful ones like myself) are gaining popularity. The Kinsa ear thermometer is the latest addition to this movement, and its purpose is simple: it records the time and date of your child's temperature readings and associates them with any accompanying symptoms such as coughing. In addition to the device-to-app connection, the thermometer provides precise temperature readings in approximately one second, making it easy to use on your wriggling child.

17. 3D Printing of Nutraceuticals and Pharmaceuticals: Craft Health Private Limited in Singapore, one of Viscotec Asia's customers, utilizes the VIPRO head 5 printhead for 3D printing of nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals. Our 3D print heads enable the use of a new class of materials for additive manufacturing: liquids and pastes. Highly intriguing materials such as silicones, ceramic pastes, and polyurethanes are now available for 3D printing.

18. Hologram Hospitals: For decades, the promise of 3D holograms from phones, televisions, or favorite droids has captured widespread enthusiasm but has yet to materialize. These holograms have numerous applications, especially in the field of meditech, where real-time, dynamic holograms are expected to reduce operation times and improve surgical outcomes. Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (CUH) is developing HoloScenarios, a novel training program based on lifelike holographic patient situations. Learners wearing Microsoft HoloLens mixed reality headsets in the same room can see each other in real time while interacting with a multi-layered, medically accurate holographic patient. This creates a unique setting for learning and practicing critical, real-time decision-making and treatment options.

19. Ambulance Drone: And now we come to the last and most crucial innovation. The first few minutes after an injury are crucial for providing appropriate care and preventing further escalation. Rapid emergency intervention can save lives and significantly expedite recovery, especially in cases of heart failure, drowning, trauma, and respiratory problems. Life-saving technologies such as an AED, medication, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) assistance can be miniaturized and carried by a drone. The ambulance drone features a new type of frame—a compact flying toolbox that carries essential materials for advanced life support by laypersons.

20. While these new innovations in the healthcare field—one of the most important aspects of our lives—excite us, they also reinforce our belief that we should be prepared for more. Isn't it wonderful to witness the use and development of technology in this field? [Music] All right.