Transcription
You did a beautiful job discussing the continuity of heaven and Earth being reunited, and our experiencing a mysterious bodily resurrection where we live with Christ forever. However, some questions arise. I agree that the concept of the soul is a Platonic intrusion on the biblical mindset. Yet, Jesus says confusing things, like in John 14: "In my Father's house are many rooms." If we have a bodily resurrection here on Earth, what is Jesus talking about? I'm tempted to say Tim has a better answer, but let me offer a thought.
The phrase "my Father's house" appears twice (maybe more) in John. One is the verse you quoted from John 14:2 ("In my Father's house are many rooms"). The other is in John 2, when Jesus is in the temple, driving out the money changers and animals being sold. Jesus says, "Do not make my Father's house a market." "My Father's house" is a temple phrase. We modern Western Protestant Christians have tended to marginalize the temple—we shouldn't. It's significant. Jesus sees God the Father as already building the new Temple—human beings in whom the Holy Spirit dwells (as found throughout John and Paul). I'm not sure I can unpack all of that from John 14 immediately, but we misunderstand the text if we think it simply means Jesus is getting a place ready in heaven for us to join him. Later in the chapter, he's explicit: if anyone loves me, they will keep my word, and my Father and I will come and make our home with that person. It's not about us going to be with Jesus elsewhere; it's about belonging to God's people now, even though Jesus is going away. Jesus and the Father will come through the person and work of the Spirit and make their home with us.
John 14:1-6 is dense, and much Johannine literature is winding. You just have to wrestle with it. That's where I am. Let's continue this discussion. Your observation about the Gospel of John is insightful: the phrase "house of my Father" first refers to the temple in chapter 2. Then, John whispers (from a post-resurrection standpoint), saying the temple was his body. This is hugely significant. The next appearance of the phrase in John 14 ("In my Father's house are many rooms")—the King James Version uses "mansions"—is misleading. The Greek doesn't mean a place to live forever; it means a temporary dwelling place, like pitching a tent.
If the temple in Jerusalem is what Jesus claimed, and John points to God in flesh in Jesus, then let's apply that to John 14: "In my Father's house are many places to take up residence." He then talks about his departure, but in verse 23, he says, "If anyone loves me and keeps my word, my Father will love him, and we will come and make our home with him." Are the dwelling places in Jesus (because he is the temple), or is it about them taking up residence in me? These seem like polar opposites.
The way John designs this section (chapters 14-16) is a triad, with chapter 17 as an addition. The final lines of John 17 are cosmic: "Father, you are in me, and I am in you; may they also be in us, so that the world may believe that you have sent me." This needs a bookend. The opening lines of 14 are a riddle; by the end of 17, we see the mutual indwelling of the divine and human in the Son and the Spirit. This is one way to talk about the post-Resurrection, pre-new creation period.