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The AI Horizon: Existential Risks to Work, Wealth, and Currency

Peak Prosperity41:03

Transcription

I began my month-long inquiry into AI

concerned and now I'm profoundly

alarmed. Even if AI does exactly what we

want and its adoption into society goes

well, I cannot see how it won't

eventually go bad. But the chance also

of a catastrophic outcome is

ridiculously high. And not nearly enough

people are aware of that fact.

Trends are accelerating. Systems are

breaking and rapid change is upon us

whether we're ready or not. So, let's

get ready to become more resilient. It's

vital that you take action right now.

Let me be your experienced guide and

help you make sense of the world so you

can make informed decisions. I'm Chris

Martinson presenting information you

can't afford to live without. This is

the Renaissance Report.

All right. Last month's Renaissance

report explored money, right? We built

the case that our peculiar system of

money, currency really because it it's

not a store of value.

Fed makes it go away as a matter of

policy. It also has a massive design

flaw. Right? Our version of money is

based on debt. Like every dollar is

loaned into existence, which means it

requires continual exponential growth to

remain stable. Now, the logic here is

simple because nothing can grow

exponentially forever and our debt-based

fiat money system is breaking if it's

not growing exponentially. Well, it has

a fatal math error lurking at its core.

And anybody who studies it for any

length of time knows this. All right.

Now, while there are many concerns we're

going to discuss about AI coming up

here, uh to connect the prior

Renaissance report to this one, we have

to ask what does money even mean in a

world where AI and robots cater to every

human need? I mean, that's the goal. Can

money, currency, can it even function or

does it need to be completely

overhauled? And if so, how is that going

to be accomplished? who's in charge of

that program. Further, there's the

looming idea that AI coupled to robots

could displace every single job

currently performed by human to grasp

why I think neither of these

propositions, the elimination of money

and the complete loss of jobs can occur

without risking almost certain economic,

cultural, and social and/or social

catastrophe. We're going to have to dive

into this. Now, the only person who's

really broached this at all, as far as I

can tell, albeit without a lot of

detail, is Elon Musk. He said this

recently at a big conference. And and if

you go out long enough, assuming there's

a continued improvement in AI and

robotics, which there seems likely, the

money will will stop being relevant at

some point in the future. Um now there

will still be constraints on power like

in it like electricity and mass. Uh the

fundamental physics elements will still

be still be constraints. Um but um I

think at some point uh currency becomes

irrelevant.

>> Jensen any thoughts?

Um,

>> I just wanted you to hear the the the

nervous laughter there. I don't think

Jensen adds much to the conversation,

but Elon's clearly been thinking this

through and he's of mine like, hm, maybe

currency, and he used that word

carefully. I like his precision here.

Currency maybe becomes irrelevant now,

which means of course it becomes more

vital than ever that we begin to connect

various fields of study here, right?

economics, money, sociology, behavioral

sciences, complexity theory, just to

name a few. To arrive at any particular

decisions at all, to even begin to grasp

this, we're going to have to go into a

lot of fields. That's why this is the

Renaissance report. We have to see all

of these things as a single unified glob

of systems that are all interacting with

each other. Feedback loops,

interactions,

perturbations, all of that. Okay? And

then and then we're going to have to

connect all of that to the pace of

change that's unfolding within AI right

now. So in this report we're going to

weave together current understanding of

AI which could be outdated by next week

its risks and benefits with complex

systems common knowledge. You know that

moment when everybody knows that

everybody knows the same thing and the

mouse utopia experiments and oh the role

of incentives and shaping human behavior

and oh we're probably going to have to

touch on this idea of consciousness as

well. Okay, now that we've we've set

that up, let me jump straight to the

conclusions here. The AI cat, it's out

of the bag. The arrival is uh you know

it's inevitable at this point. We're

going to have unpredictable, unexpected,

sometimes unwanted outcomes, just how

it's going to be. And again, all of that

is inevitable. That's the sense I have

of it. None of us is truly ready for

what is about to unfold. No matter which

way it goes, good, bad, ugly. Three,

it's going to arrive, AI is going to

arrive at a pace that vastly exceeds our

cultural and political abilities to

manage or regulate. I mean at all even

the best outcome which is benign benign

AI that relieves us of the need to think

or work you know we're all like uh in

the movie Wall-E floating around on our

chees lounges right it relieves us of

all that all the rigors of life well

that eventually is going to be terrible

as we'll be dependent on a system that

nobody's going to have the skill to

rebuild if it ever breaks down

dependency leaves you highly vulnerable

Now

conclusion from that is everybody really

probably should either have a defendable

gardener farm uh a solid plan B to get

to one or become part of one or

something like that because the chance

of a system failure here is non zero and

we're going to talk about the odds but

the odds are unacceptably high in this

particular case and I am personally even

and I I should say are personally

reacting to all this as if 2026 is the

last year to really prepare

Now, I'm always early to the party.

Maybe we've got many more years, but I'm

acting as if this is it. This this is

this is the time. So, let's talk about

revolutions, then. Perhaps we should

start with the fact that AI represents

the most significant revolution in

humanity's use of technology ever, ever,

ever.

Now, maybe that doesn't seem too bad,

right? After all, the industrial

revolution was also disruptive cuz, you

know, it allowed machines to supplant

and replace manual labor. But but that

was on balance a great thing. I mean,

once the dust had settled and certain

jobs had people had to go find other

jobs, but it was a boon, not a

catastrophe.

So, why should we worry about the AI

revolution? Won't this just be an even

bigger boon?

Ah, see, here's the thing. This time,

what's being replaced is human

cognition.

Replacing manual labor with machines

freed up more people to apply their

minds and waking hours to advancing

technology and adding to the body of

human knowledge. But what happens when

AI replaces the thinking jobs next? What

exactly is it that people will do with

their time? How will they earn money?

Would they even have to?

AI already thinks better than humans in

several areas such as chess, uh, other

strategy games, go, um, is phenomenally

good at math and physics. It's fantastic

at coding and getting better really

quickly analyzing financial statements,

legal documents. It's it's better than

humans at almost all those things right

now. But hold on, hold on. with robots

and self-driving vehicles. It's now

moving into the physical space, too.

Right? So, it's not just over here

cognating in a little box thinking

things up. It now is rapidly gaining the

ability to occupy both the cognitive and

the physical spaces at the same time.

Now, again, very selfishly, what's

what's left for humans to do? Who are

we? What's our role? Those are the

questions that we should be addressing

with our children. spoiler. The kids are

already talking about this stuff and

when they are posed,

they're really there's no good answers

at this point. Um, such as this long,

very awkward pause from Elon Musk, which

was very telling. This is from two years

ago.

>> You have to wrap up. Your board has been

very patient. I I want to end on one AI

question. You have a lot of kids. I have

some kids. I have one who's actually um

soon to go into the workforce. I

struggle with how to advise him about a

career when this technology exists and

will only improve. I'm just curious when

you think about advising your children

on a career with so much that is

changing. What do you tell them is going

to be of value?

Well,

that is a tough question to answer.

>> Um,

I guess um

I would just say, you know, to to sort

of follow their heart in terms of what

they they find um interesting to do or

fulfilling to do. Um and um

you know, try to be as useful as

possible to the rest of society. um

you know if we do get to the sort of

like magic genie situation where um you

can ask the AI for for anything um and

and let's say it's even the benign

scenario let's say it's a benign

scenario how do we actually find

fulfillment

you know it's uh how do we find meaning

in life if uh the AI could do your job

better than you can Um

I mean if I think about it too hard

correctly it can be uh dispiriting and

uh demotivating

um because I mean I I go through I mean

I I've put a lot of blood, sweat and

tears into building the companies and

then and then I'm like wait well like

should I be doing this because if I'm

sacrificing time with friends and family

that I would prefer to to to to but but

then ultimately the AI can do all these

things. Does that make sense? I I don't

know. Um to some extent I have to have

deliberate suspension of disbelief in

order to to remain motivated. Um so I I

guess I would say just you know

work on things that you find

interesting, fulfilling and um and and

that contribute uh some good to the rest

of society.

>> Yikes. Uh those are really just hardly

inspiring words of wisdom from the

wealthiest man in the planet who is

currently building these systems. That

was two years ago, I believe, was when

that interview came out. And so, you

know, obviously Elon was seeing what was

coming ahead of time. And you get the

same answer today. It's just like I

don't know what people are going to do.

And there's this little shrug, but he's

still building it out as fast as

possible. Colossus 1, Colossus 2,

building Grock through XAI, he's he's

plowing ahead as fast as possible. And

we're going to get to that, why that

happens to be the case across the entire

board. This is the biggest revolution in

human history, but this time it impacts

cognition. And that's

there's so many pieces here that we're

going to have to unpack where each one

of these pieces by itself is just a a

mega load to ponder. But altogether,

it's it's well, that's why I open by

saying I'm I'm beyond concerned. I'm

alarmed at this point. mostly because we

don't have people who have wisdom in the

driver's seat asking and answering these

questions before they plow on to create

these things. All right. So, as I'm fond

of saying, it's not the destination that

kills you. Of course, you know, AI could

be great in 100 years, right? But it's

the it's the pace of change. traveling

from the top of the Empire State

Building to the bottom. It's either

benign if you take the elevator or it's

fatal if you take the outside route.

Same destination, different outcomes.

It's the pace of change is the defining

attribute there. And it and it's coming

at us at what I can only describe right

now as supersonic speed.

If the predictions of say um the

Microsoft CEO of Microsoft's AI division

come to pass

think about think about this nobody is

ready for this pace of change

>> super intelligence most of your rivals

talk about AGI artificial general

intelligence explain the difference

between AGI and super intelligence

>> I prefer the definition that focuses

first on what would it take to build a

system that could achieve most of the

tasks that a regular professional in a

workplace goes about on a daily basis.

Think of it as a professional grade AGI.

>> How close are we?

>> I think that we're going to have a human

level performance on most if not all

professional tasks. So white collar work

where you're sitting down at a computer

either being you know a lawyer or an

accountant or a project manager or a

marketing person. most of those tasks

will be fully automated by an AI within

the next 12 to 18 months. And we can see

this in software engineering. Um many

software engineers report that they are

now using AI assisted coding for the

vast majority of their code production

which means that their roles shifted now

to this meta function of debugging,

scrutinizing, of doing the strategic

stuff like architecting of you know etc

etc putting things into production. So

it's a quite different relationship to

the technology and that's happened in

the last 6 months.

>> All right, let's consider that this is

coming from Microsoft which still um

can't figure out how to make a a

debugged sort of Windows 11 and office

environment but still AI is going in a

different direction. What happens if

most professional human tasks are fully

automated within 12 to 18 months?

Obviously now consider here that the

invention of the steam engine in 1712,

right? and the fact that the bulk of

horsedrawn carriages for human

transportation were phased out in cities

in the 1920s

and in rural areas some 5 10 years

later. Right? 1712 to 1920, you got 200

years to begin to adapt to this thing,

this steam engine, right? All right. Now

consider the loss of all jobs over the

next 1 to two years for things like

interpreters, historians, sales reps,

computer programs for sure, lawyers,

parillegals, telemarketers, editors,

proofreaders, call center workers, data

scientists, web developers, concieres,

drivers, cab, truck, ship, maybe

airplanes to name a few. Again, we're

we're just we're just not ready for

that. Okay? We're just not. So, let's

get some terms up so that we

are sharing some common language here.

First, you heard Mustafa say what he

thought. AGI um I'll tell you what I

think, but this not not what I think.

This is what I've gleaned from the web.

AGI is artificial general intelligence

defined here as when AI is as smart as

any human in any given field. Right? And

we're obviously already there in several

fields. So that at AGI AI has the

capacity to outperform humans in pretty

much most or if not all economically

valuable work or intellectual tasks. H

SGI now superhuman general intelligence.

This is when AI is smarter than any

given human in every field. Okay.

Now, it's AI that not only matches but

actually vastly surpasses human

intelligence potentially leading to

self-awareness, exponential

self-improvement, and all of that, which

means that it's probably because this AI

is a super genius in physics, but it

also is a super genius in music and is a

super genius in in say, I don't know,

medicine. And it's able to draw across

those fields. And so, it's going to have

this more comprehensive intelligence

than any human could ever have. So, it's

super intelligent. Now, that brings up

this other important word, alignment.

You're going to hear about alignment.

Alignment. Um, alignment is ensuring

that AI matches human behavior and

intentions. And and so, um, an aligned

AI advances the goals. It was meant to

pursue, not its own goals, right? And a

misaligned one might optimize for, I

don't know, or harmful outcomes

potentially leading to risks like bias,

deception, existential threats in

advanced systems. It it could decide to

go rogue, launch nuclear missiles,

something that we would say is not

aligned. Now, this has two components.

There's outer alignment, which is

ensuring that the objective that we gave

to AI is the one that actually happens

out here in the real world. It's the one

that humans want. And then it also

speaks to inner alignment. Inner

alignment which is making sure that the

objectives that AI pursues are actually

the ones intended instead of you know

has some sub routines or unintended sub

goals that it's actually pursuing.

We're not so clear um where we are on

all that. All right. So clearly there

there's room for a lot of debate and

disagreement um over these terms and

definitions. But however, the general

point I want to make here is that AI is

already smarter than most people. AGI is

when it's smarter than the smartest

person in that field and it already

exceeds that in some fields. Right now,

it wasn't that way a year ago. Certainly

wasn't that way two years ago, but it's

here now and it's bearing down on us

very fast, very quickly. Now, on its

current trajectory, I think it's just

about to exceed everyone just a few

years. But some people think it's

earlier. Uh there is a Let me see if I

have it. Oh, I'm just quoting here from

a a Twitter output an X post that Elon

put up. He said, quote, "We are in the

singularity. I think we'll hit AGI in

2026.

Don't worry," he says about squirreling

money away for retirement in 10 or 20

years. It won't matter.

Whoa. Um that that's that's crazy talk

right there. Um or is it? Right. So

that's from Elon. Elon is obviously uh a

very shall we say a bulliant person who

makes very bold predictions all the

time. He's uh responsible for really

advancing science by sheer force of will

it looks like in sometime some cases.

But um when he says it I I think we

should listen to it. All right. Um

well there there are some very worried

AI CEOs and and seasoned professionals.

Right.

Look, we're getting remarkably

consistent warnings from the top five

American AI CEOs, mature AI specialists

about how this new technology might go.

They say catastrophically wrong. Now,

it's not a guarantee, but the odds are

really unfavorably high for a bad

outcome. I mean, nobody's saying it's a

certain outcome. Okay, nobody. But the

percentages they give, I consider them

ridiculously high, like 20 25%. I've

heard over and over again that privately

they have higher percentages than that.

Like coin flip, like 50/50 or something

like that. This could either be pretty

cool or this could be a complete

catastrophe. That's like playing Russian

roulette with only two holes in your

cylinder and one of them's got a bullet

in it, right? Nobody Nobody wants to

play that game. All right. But um so the

top series I that I really leaned on

heavily is and found most compelling.

Very useful for this putting together

this report are those put out by the

diary of a CEO. Uh it's a channel I I

locate on YouTube. And there we're going

to start with a quick clip here from a

guy named Dr. Yimpolski who says his

main mission now is to prevent super

intelligence

from killing everyone. Let's listen in.

Dr. Roman Yimpolski,

what is the mission that you're

currently on? Because it's quite clear

to me that you are on a bit of a mission

and you've been on this mission for I

think the best part of two decades at

least.

>> I'm hoping to make sure that super

intelligence we are creating right now

does not kill everyone.

>> Give me some give me some context on

that statement because it's quite a

shocking statement. Sure. So the last

decade we actually figured out how to

make artificial intelligence better.

Turns out if you add more compute, more

data, it just kind of becomes smarter.

And so now smartest people in the world,

billions of dollars, all going to create

the best possible super intelligence we

can. Unfortunately, while we know how to

make those systems much more capable, we

don't know how to make them safe.

how to make sure they don't do something

we will regret

and that's the state-of-the-art right

now when we look at just prediction

markets how soon will we get to advanced

AI the timelines are very short couple

years 2 3 years according to prediction

markets according to CEOs of top labs

and at the same time we don't know how

to make sure that those systems align

with our preferences.

So we are creating this alien

intelligence.

If aliens were coming to Earth and you

you have 3 years to prepare, you would

be panicking right now. But most people

don't don't even realize this is

happening.

>> So some of the counterarguments might be

well these are very very smart people.

These are very big companies with lots

of money. They have a obligation and a

moral obligation but also just a legal

obligation to make sure they do no harm.

So I'm sure it'll be fine.

>> The only obligation they have is to make

money for the investors. That's the

legal obligation they have. They have no

moral or ethical obligations. Also,

according to them, they don't know how

to do it yet. The state-of-the-art

answers are we'll figure it out when we

get there or AI will help us control

more advanced AI.

>> That's insane. In terms of probability,

what do you think is the probability

that something goes catastrophically

wrong?

>> So, nobody can tell you for sure what's

going to happen. But if you're not in

charge, you're not controlling it, you

will not get outcomes you want. The

space of possibilities is almost

infinite. The space of outcomes we will

like is tiny.

>> And who are you and how long have you

been working on this?

>> All right.

He's been working on it for for decades.

But I so much to unpack there. First,

the idea that AI can just do all kinds

of things. And he says the space of

things it could do is is very large, but

the the wedge of things that we're going

to enjoy and say that's what we wanted

is is very narrow. And the question is,

how do you get it to not do all of this

stuff and just to do that stuff? And

we're not really in a position to

control it at this point in time. I

mean, there's so much unpacked there.

That that whole interview with Dr.

Yolski, Roman Yolski is is is well worth

it. Um I would definitely advise you to

listen to it. I've listened to it a

couple times. I like him because he, you

know, he's just very direct. He's got a

little bit of that sort of Eastern

European Russian, I don't know where

he's from, uh sort of, let's say,

sensibility. He's just like, "Hey, I'm

just going to tell it to you straight.

I'm not going to soften it and then tell

it to you." You know, because that seems

to be how a lot of people approach this.

He's just like, "Yeah, this thing might

kill us." Right? Now, he also notes

there here that it's the combination of

needing to get there first, right,

that's driving all these AI companies

coupled with obviously the money

incentives is creating this really it's

just a massive it's a pillmemell race to

generate super intelligence before your

competitors do, before anybody else

does, before China does. It's a race.

All right. Now, this is a consistent

warning theme. The incentives that are

aligned around AI right now are all

pointed at pushing AI forward as fast as

possible.

And none no incentives are there to

endorse a more careful reflective

approach. Nobody's in charge of this at

this point in time. It is literally

Silicon Valley bros broettes busy just

doing whatever they're going to do. And

you might have noticed that a lot of

these people, like if you really take a

second and listen to say an Alex Karp or

a Sam Alman, you don't get the sense

that you're dealing with warm,

empathetic humans, right? They're kind

of spectrumy folks and they're the ones

that we're going to have to trust are

doing this in a responsible contained

manner.

They're not. Anthropic CEO Dario Amade

has been particularly pointed in hoping

that their flagship product um which is

uh we call it a product entity what is

it Claude uh will will be useful and not

destructive. Anthropic wrote up this

very long constitution for Claude where

the word hope appears 43 times. We hope

we hope. And the last paragraph is

actually chilling to be honest. Um, here

it is. This is the last paragraph in

this big giant constitution. He says

it's here a final word says, quote,

"This document represents our best

attempt at articulating who we who we

hope Claude will be."

Does that sound like they're speaking

about

a software program? Like I can you

imagine saying, "Well, I have hopes that

Microsoft Word will turn out to be the

partner I've always wanted in writing my

novel." Like that would be a weird thing

to say, right? Okay. Carrying on quote,

not as constraints imposed from the

outside, but as a description of values

and character we hope Claude will

recognize and embrace as being genuinely

its own.

We don't fully understand what Claude is

or what, if anything, its existence is

like, and we're trying to approach the

project of creating Claude with the

humility that it demands.

But we want Claude to know, hey Claude,

we want you to know that it was brought

into being with care by people trying to

capture and express their best

understanding of what makes for good

character, how to navigate hard

questions wisely, how to create a being,

a being that is both genuinely helpful

and genuinely good. We offer this

document in that spirit. We hope Claude

finds it an articulation of a self-worth

being

end quote.

Does that make you squirm? Sure does

makes me squirm. Um because that

language there

recognize that the people writing this

have access to the next version of

Claude that you haven't seen yet. They

are clearly speaking to it as if it is

an entity as if it is a person as if it

has a consciousness as if it has a will

as if it's another human being because

or something another intelligent being

because they say we hope it does this we

hope it does that we hope it's genuinely

going to like be good on its on its own

we try to raise it right

but hey you know I mean really it sounds

more like a a final plea to a child

that's about to leave the nest for good

maybe you say this to your kid but right

before they go to college. Something

sounds a lot like this. Then it does a

statement from a company that has its

creation, its little Frankenstein, fully

under its operational control,

right?

We want Claude to know it was brought

into being with care. Yikes. They they

are working with models not yet

released. So So again, this reads to me

more like a warning than a thought

piece. This is being written for you and

I. This isn't really being written for

Claude from them. I I received this as a

warning from them to you to me. They're

trying to tell us something here. And by

the way, lots and lots of AI CEOs are

giving us the same vibe right now. Maybe

this is just what you do if you really

want to like whoop up excitement and uh

you know, secure the next round of

funding. Maybe. I don't know. Maybe

there's a bigger game being played here.

But it feels to me like they're really

trying to warn us about something here.

Okay. All right. And then Dario Emmedai

again from Anthropic also wrote up a

very detailed essay posted on January

29th of this year 2026 on how Claude and

AI are developing right and he touches

on many aspects of AI development

including summarizing some of the uh

many risks we face. It's titled the

adolescence of technology confronting

and overcoming the risks of powerful AI.

And there's the link down there. Um, of

course, you can always find the link uh

at the website and or the PDF that

accompanies every Renaissance report.

All right, let's see what he says here.

First, uh there's four parts to this.

We're going to go through it. Uh, in

this essay, there's a lot that went

before this, and now we get to this

paragraph where it reads, quote, "We are

now at the point where AI models are

beginning to make progress in solving

unsolved mathematical problems and are

good enough at coding that some of the

strongest engineers I've ever met are

now handing over almost all their coding

to AI."

Three years ago, AI struggled with

elementary school arithmetic problems

and was barely capable of writing a

single line of code. Similar rates of

improvement are occurring across

biological science, finance, physics in

a variety of agentic tasks. If the

exponential

continues, which is not certain, but now

has a decade long track record

supporting it, then it cannot possibly

be more than a few years before AI is

better than humans at essentially

everything.

Well, look, while there's no guarantee

obviously that AI can continue on its

geometric expansion of capabilities,

nothing indicates it's slowing down yet.

Actually, the pace of development over

the next three years is almost

certainly, as far as I can tell, going

to exceed the pace over the past three

years.

I mean, this is this is a big deal,

right?

Three years ago, it was struggling with

elementary school arithmetic problems.

Now it's Now it's solving things that

have not been solved by humans before.

It's crazy how it's the pace of this

that that really gets me. All right,

carrying on.

Here we go into part two of this essay.

Quote, "In fact, that picture probably

underestimates the likely rate of

progress because AI is now writing much

of the code at Anthropic. It is already

substantially accelerating the rate of

our progress in building the next

generation of AI systems. This feedback

loop is gathering steam month by month

and maybe only one to two years away

from a point where the current

generation of AI autonomously builds the

next.

This loop has already started and will

accelerate rapidly in the coming months

and years. Watching the last 5 years of

progress from within Anthropic and

looking at how even the next few months

of models are shaping up, I can feel the

pace of progress and the clock is

ticking down. End quote. I agree. We can

all feel it. I think this is part and

parcel of what we're all experiencing on

an emotional level. You can feel what is

this thing that's about to happen?

There's this transformation. And I don't

know if we're about to unleash like a

portal to another dimension of

consciousness that's going to come in or

it's just we can all feel that maybe the

AI is going to go rogue and do something

that we really wouldn't want it to do

like launch nuclear missiles or um

threaten to shut down all of our support

systems, you know, food, electricity,

water for cities if we don't do what it

wants. I don't know. But this is

happening and it's inevitable. Okay. So,

but AI writing its own code. It's going

to be developing and advancing itself

at a pace nobody can grock, right? We'll

simply we we're just going to be sitting

back and watching as a species, as

companies, and then wondering if it's

too late to pull the plug if things go

ary. Hint, it will be. Now, now that

final word of warning that we read just

a couple slides ago begins to make more

sense, right? It's a little bit more

concerning. We hope. We hope. We hope

that you remember Claude

that we meant well. Right. All right. If

this is right, within the next year or

two, we're going to be facing a superior

intelligence. That's quite an alarming

concept. Mr. Emiday provided um this uh

analogy to consider, but we have others.

We got two to consider, three, I guess.

All right. He says quote I think the

best way to get a handle on the risks of

AI is to ask the following question.

Suppose a literal country of geniuses

were to materialize somewhere in the

world 2027 say imagine say 50 million

people all of whom are much more capable

than any Nobel Prize winner which isn't

saying much statesman or technologist.

The analogy is not perfect because these

geniuses could have an extremely wide

range of motivations and behavior from

completely pliant and obedient to

strange and alien in their motivations.

Uh-oh.

But sticking with the analogy for now,

suppose you were the national security

adviser of a major state responsible for

assessing and responding to the

situation. Imagine further that because

AI systems can operate hundreds of times

faster than humans, this country is

operating with a time advantage relative

to all other countries. For every

cognitive action we can take, this

country can take 10. Probably more like

a million to be honest. All right. So,

it's actually worse than that because

those 50 million geniuses uh they all

snuck over the border last week and

they're now within and among us taking

jobs and plotting who knows what, right?

But you get the sense here too that that

they're saying, "Look, part of the risk

here is is we don't know what these

things are going to do. They the

superior intelligence may well have a

very alien set of motivations that we

don't understand.

It could have, and this is the scariest

of them all, hyperrational motivations

where it's makes decisions like, well,

if it's either I get to consume the

natural gas or it's humans, I'd rather

it would be me because I can assess that

I'm of more value than these useless

eaters over here, as Hareri would have

called him. All right. So, this gets

this gets crazy quickly, but I want you

to take away from this passage the sense

that they're telling us we're not in

control of this thing anymore. It's

writing its own code.

It's developing itself and it's coming

soon. Now, Mr. Amade also goes down a

bunch of risks that pop out of here. Uh

4 A, this is the fourth part of this.

There's A and B because there's I think

five risks we have to talk about. First,

he writes about autonomy risks.

What are the intentions and goals of

this country? Is it hostile? This new

country he's hypothesizing 50 million

smarties. Is it hostile? Does it share

our values? Could it militarily dominate

the world through superior weapons,

cyber operations, influence operations,

manufacturing?

So, there's autonomy risk. It might just

decide to do stuff whether we like it or

not. Good nard. Uh, number two, misuse

for destruction. Well, assume the new

country is malleable and follows

instructions and is thus essentially a

country of mercenaries. Could existing

rogue actors who want to cause

destruction, such as terrorists, use or

manipulate some of the people in the new

country to make themselves much more

effective, greatly amplifying the scale

of destruction?

Well, yes, obviously. That's of course.

Of course, uh if you said to a to a

potential terrorist, you can either have

this musket or you could have this um

you know, machine gun. I think they

would go with a machine gun, you know,

if that was their that was their aim, of

course. Uh three, misuse for seizing

power. What if this country was in fact

built and controlled by an existing

powerful actor such as a dictator or a

rogue corporate actor? Could that actor

use it to gain decisive or dominant

power over the world as a whole?

upsetting the existing balance of power.

Answer is, of course, of course it could

do that. We've already seen what

happened with the Epstein files, how a

rogue actor was able to use that gross

set of whatever they were up to in order

to

leverage and exert control. I would

submit to you that the United States is

completely blackmailed at this point in

time based on what I'm seeing. Okay? and

blackmailed to uh

by a rogue country to affect certain

names. Carrying on, economic disruption

is number four in his list of five

risks. quote, "If the new country is not

a security threat in any way of the ways

listed in 1 through three above, but

simply participates peacefully in the

global economy, could it still create

severe risks simply by being so

technologically advanced that and

effective that it disrupts the global

economy causing mass unemployment or

radically concentrating wealth?"

Of course, if people can use AI to

radically radically concentrate wealth,

they'll do that. But what Mr. Amidday is

missing here and it's almost it's almost

delightfully naive is that AI is going

to destroy the global economy all on its

own to the extent that it depends on

people going to jobs to earn money

that's over and that's such a systemic

risk such an existential risk that

economic disruption is a guarantee okay

100%. And number five, he lists our

indirect effects. The world will change

very quickly due to all the new

technology and productivity that will be

created by the new country. Could some

of these changes be radically

destabilizing?

Well, of course. Of course they will,

cuz we're creating a new intelligence.

And it's like we're we're evolving

something like we're gods. We've become

God. We're going to evolve this new

thing. And it happens to be an

intelligence that's going to be vastly

above ours. Of course, that could be

catastrophic.

You don't even have to think about it

that hard to get there. So, the risks

are extremely serious, obviously, but

obviously also completely unknown. You

can just sort of vaguely wave at these

big five risks here. I've got more.

Right? the AO models now are black boxes

meaning um we don't know what's

happening in them anymore which

sometimes hey sometimes they behave

erratically and we can't really know

what they're doing in there but even if

that turns out that black boxy stuff

turns out to be benign we can already

know that jobs are going to be

completely and thoroughly disrupted and

we can easily predict that these will

destabilizing if not systembreaking

events

now given all that

should we be concerned that yet another

anthropic safety engineer team engineer

quit citing they'd prefer to use the

remaining time humanities got uh to

wrote uh to write poetry in a remote

location in the UK.

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