Transcription
Dear students, have you ever found Arabic letters difficult to understand? Are you unsure how to pronounce them with the correct Arabic accent?
Whether you are a parent looking for a reliable Quran teacher for your children or a teenager or adult seeking to improve your Quranic reading, this series is made just for you. In this series, I will teach you every rule and every lesson of the madniki kaida with proper step by step from the basics to fluency inshallah karim.
Today we will discuss lesson number one which is about rufim of radat. Rufim of radat are also known as individual letters and we will discuss questions. Let's start from question number one which is about how many individual letters are there? There are 29 Mufraad letters. You can say these letters, these 29 letters are called Mufraad letters. And these letters are also known as individual letters. And letters in the Arabic alphabets are known as Mufraad letters.
Next question is how should individual letters be pronounced? Pronounce the MRAD letters with the Arabic accent according to the rules of Taji and Kirat. Yes. Avoiding udu pronunciation for example don't pronounce them at all as he because some people pronounce them as he which is completely wrong which is not Arabic accent. As we are learning Arabic accent we must pronounce them in Arabic accent which is ba similarly h and in this way. Okay.
And uh next question is what are mustalia letters? From these 29 letters, there are seven letters that are always pronounced with a thicker voice. Remember this thing with the thicker voice. So mustalia letters are always pronounced in a thicker voice. These letters are called mustalia letters. Or you can say letters in blue color like these letters. Similarly, Sod and these letters in blue colors are called Malia letters and these letters will always be pronounced in a thicker wise.
Next question is what is their combination? Their combination or abbreviation is this is actually shortcut to remember these seven letters. So you can remember these seven letters by using this abbreviation which is
Next question is how many letters are pronounced from the lips and there are four letters that are pronounced by using lips which are fa wow me this meme and ba. These four letters are pronounced by using lips. And apart from these letters, don't let the lips move while pronouncing any other letter like ba. While pronouncing these letters, don't use your lips.
Next question is what are safer letters? What are whistle sound letters? Safer letters are also known as whistle sound letters. And how to pronounce them? While pronouncing these three letters, these three letters zen and sod a whistle like high pitched sound is created. This sound like z this sound. Similarly in this letter se this sound and in this letter sp this sound this sound is whistle like highpitched sound. Okay, that's why these letters are called letters of Seria. Sophia means letters producing a whistle-like sound.
Now we are going to discuss Arabic accent of Arabic alphabets. So first letter is alif. Repeat after me. Alif. Some people pronounce this letter as al if or alf in udu accent which is completely wrong. Just say alif.
Next letter is ba. Repeat after me in this way. Don't pronounce it like be in udu accent. As we are learning Arabic accent. So pronounce it in Arabic accent. Repeat after me. Ba.
Next letter is t. Some people pronounce this letter as they which is completely wrong. So be careful. Repeat after me. Ta in this way.
Next letter is sa s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s stretch this letter equal to 1 second. Similarly this ta and similarly this ba uh why we are stretching equal to uh one al if or 1 second inshallah karim I will tell you in lesson number seven why we stretch it equal to one al if or 1 second. So repeat after me. Sa some people pronounce this letter like S with whistle and this is not from Sriia letters. Okay. So don't use whistle while pronouncing this letter. Pronounce this letter without whistle. Okay? So repeat after me. Sa in this way. Sa.
Next letter is G. G. Stretch this letter equal to 3 second. Some people uh pronounce this letter in like G in this way. So why we are stretching this letter equal to 3 second? Inshallah I will explain in lesson number 17.
Next letter is H. Next letter is H which is pronounced from the middle of the throat. Some people say H like in Udu which is wrong. This is Arabic H with a soft sound from the middle part of the throat. Remember this letter is different from others like uh this letter ha. This letter is ha and this letter is ha. So be careful because changing the sound changes the meaning. Okay.
Next letter is h is from mustalia letter. As we have learned this is in uh this letter is in blue color and uh all letters we have in blue color are from uh mustalia letters. Mosalia letters mean uh thicker sound letters. So repeat after me. H don't round your lips. It is pronounced from the top part of the throat. Okay. Stretch it equal to one al if 1 second.
Next letter is dal. Dal. Stretch it for 3 second. Inshallah I will explain in lesson number 17 why it is stretched.
Next letter is L. Repeat after me. Lal. Don't pronounce it like Zal in this way because this is not from Sriia letters. So don't pronounce uh with whistle. Only three letters in Arabic are pronounced with whistle and this is not from uh one of them.
Next letter is raw. Ra. This letter can sometimes be read in thick voice and sometimes in thin wise. And remember one thing al if lam and ra are the three letters that change between thick and thin wise. Raw is not from Mosalia letters but still sometimes it is pronounced with a thick voice. Why? Inshallah I will tell you in lesson number 16. For now pronounce it with thick voice. Raw and don't round your lips. Just say raw in this way.
Next letter is z. Repeat after me. Z. This is a whistling letter or you can say SIA letter and must be pronounced with a clear whistling sound like Z. This sound Z this sound Z in this way.
Next letter is seen. Repeat after me. Seen. This is also a whistling letter. So stretch it for 3 second. Stretch it for 3 second like se in this way.
Next letter is shin. What is it? Shen. Stretch it for 3 second.
Next letter is sod. This is also a thicker letter and pronounced with kala at the end. Kala means echo sound. Inshallah in lesson number 11 I will explain the rules of alkala. Repeat after me. And one more thing make clear difference between S and S. Make clear difference between S and S. As we have read that this letter is a thick letter and pronounced with calcula at the end. Kala means echo sound. S this sound.
Next letter is do. Again pronounce it with kala at the end like previous letter. It is pronounced from the sides of the tongue touching the roots of the upper mers. Top back teeth. Upper mers mean top back teeth like do. And this is also from Malia letter. So pronounce it in thick voice.
Next letter is po. Repeat after me. P. This is also a thicker letter. This is also a thicker letter. Don't pronounce it like the thin T. Okay. This T and this T. Make clear difference between this T and this T. Okay, this is ta and this is to po to. Okay, because this is a thicker letter. So, uh and keep it heavy. Keep it heavy.
Next letter is next letter is this is also a thicker letter as we have read letters in blue are thicker letter or mustalia letters. So you will also pronounce this letter in thicker voice. So repeat after me Z and pronounce it like without rounding your lips and without whistle because this is not from whistling letters. Okay. And one more thing make clear difference between this raw and this zah. This is Zah with whistle and this is ra without whistle and this is not from safer letter and this letter is from safer letter. So you will pronounce this letter uh in a thicker voice as well as uh without whistle but this letter will be pronounced in thinner in thin voice and as well as without uh as well as with whistle because z is from safer letters.
Next letter is repeat after me. [Music] This letter comes from the middle of the throat. Some people pronounce it like an or with kolka like at the end which is completely wrong. Okay. It must be pronounced deeply like [Music]
Next letter is wine. Next letter is wine. This is also a thick letter which is pronounced from the upper part of the throat but heavier than. Okay, this letter is heavier than and this letter is also from Mustalia letter. So you will pronounce this letter in a thicker voice.
Next letter is f. F. F is pronounced from the edges of the two upper front teeth touching the inside part of the lower lip. Okay? Don't take the sound into nose. Just pronounce clearly fa in this way. F.
Next letter is off. This is a thicker letter which is pronounced from the root of the tongue touching the soft part of the pellet. Pallet means top of the mouth. So repeat after me. Off. Don't round your lips. Okay.
Next letter is C. This is thin letter. Okay. This is thin letter. This was thick letter and uh this was from Mustalia letters. So you will pronounce this letter in a thicker voice and this letter is not from letter. So make clear difference between this letter and this letter. This letter is pronounced in thin tone and this letter is pronounced in thick voice. Okay. This is C and this is C. So there is a clear difference between these two letters.
Next letter is L. Repeat after me. L. Stretch it for 3 second and don't let the sound go into your nose like L in this way. L. Because some people pronounce it like lamb, which is wrong. Okay, don't let the sound go into your nose.
Next letter is me. Repeat after me. Me. And don't say me in this way. Meme. Okay. Don't say meme with a nusle sound. Don't let the sound go into your nose. Just clearly say me.
Next letter is noon. Okay. Noon. Some people pronounce it with ala at the end like noon. N at the end which is wrong. Okay. So pronounce it like noon and don't say it with a nasal sound. Read it with rounded lips. Just say noon by rounding your lips.
Next letter is wow. Okay. It is pronounced by the rounding of both lips. Wow. in this way.
Next letter is a this sound comes softly from the bottom of the throat. So make clear difference between this ha and this ha and this h. Okay, this is ha, this is h and this is h. So make clear difference between these three letters. this letter and this letter and this letter. Okay. Okay.
Next letter is Hza. Hza in this way. Look at here. This uh letter this word has ha at the start as well as at the end. And don't pronounce it like hamza. Hamza. Okay. This ha will also be pronounced. Okay. Hamza in this way. Hamza in this way.
Next letter is yah. Yah. Alhamdulillah. We have completed lesson number one. This is just the beginning of your Quranic journey. Inshallah karim. In the next lesson, we will learn about the exact pronunciation of compound letters or you can say huru murakabad.
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