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What Happens Between You and Allah in Prayer | Allah’s Names | Dr. Omar Suleiman | Ep. 25

Yaqeen Institute19:10

Transcription

Mom, Mom, Mom, I finished it! I know you're smarter than me since your grandfather brought it to me, when I was about your age. To this day, I haven't figured out how to solve it.

Adam, I want to tell you something. But before you tell me, what's the story of this scar on your hands? I told you. No, tell me from the start, what were you playing? What happened? Exactly what happened? I don't really remember, you know your uncle was very naughty when he was young.

So, what did you want to tell me? I want you to promise me, promise not to be mad at me. I've never been mad at you. I know, you never have, but in the future, no matter what happens, promise not to be mad at me. You always make me promise things. How are you so sure that I'll keep my word? Because I'm sure and I know you're a man, and a man keeps his promise and his word.

Okay, I promise. But Mom, what did you want to tell me? Your uncle Youssef and I arranged for you to leave Gaza.

What? How? How can I leave Gaza? What do you mean? How can I leave Gaza? Mom, how can I leave Gaza without you? No, Mom... it's better. What do you mean? How can I leave Gaza? Without you? No, Mom. This is better, Adam. Go live with your uncle. Who will stay and protect you? God is the protector. Mom, I can't do it without you. I can't. Adam, I just said that you are a man. No, Mom, it won't work. What can we do? These are the circumstances. I can't leave or live without you, Mom. No, Mom. Mom, I can't live without you. I can't live without you, Mom. No, Mom. I can't live without you.

Salah isn't meant to be a robotic ritual. It's your human orientation and your daily act of theology in motion. You can interact with the world while remembering Allah only so much, meaning yes, you should try to make dhikr even in conversation and see deeper meanings in everything happening around you. But at some point, you have to completely put the world on pause and silence. Just like how in Ramadan you have to completely pause from food and drink to feed the soul and then recast those blessings once again in light of the greater purpose that you're discovering. With Salah, you have to entirely pause from the dunya itself and everybody in it so that you can focus solely on Allah and the Hereafter.

Fasting empties the body so that the soul can breathe. Prayer empties the schedule so the heart can remember because a life without prayer is a life without remembering Allah. And these five prayers are distributed across the day so you never drown in heedlessness. It's a blessing for your schedule in that it's not a huge time commitment at any one point of the day, but something you can step away for easily because it's only a matter of minutes at a time. But more than that, it's a blessing for your soul because it stops you from suffocating from worldly matters without a mandatory spiritual break. So it's reasonable and rejuvenating.

As the scholars say, He divided the day between your needs and your meeting with Him so that you never pass through a day without a portion of the divine, but you also don't feel overburdened by Him. And the Prophet was the most present of people. He gave everyone in his presence his full attention, though Allah was never absent from his heart. But when the time for prayer would come, he would jump up to pray. That's prayer, turning total presence with creation into total presence with the Creator. And the more you know Allah, the more you long for those just like you can't wait for that phone call from your beloved. Comfort us with it, Bilal. I need a break from the world to just focus on its Creator.

And glory to God, this moment of presence is universal. I always think about it when I walk into an airport prayer room. You'll find travelers from every corner of earth, different languages, heading to different places, but suddenly they're all in the same direction, pausing their worldly routes to focus on the Creator of the world. The call is made and everyone stops mid-journey, shoulder to shoulder, hearts aligned to one qiblah. Within a few hours, we're all thousands of miles away from each other. A wealthy businessman in transit, a refugee seeing an airport for the first time yet knows to find the prayer area as a priority, a neurodivergent child whispering whatever he can remember of God's worship. Five times a day, the entire community synchronizes its heartbeat. That's the universality of servitude, when every believer steps out of mechanical motion and into spiritual meaning.

There's a community visual of this in Mecca. Everyone from different parts of the world, different backgrounds, physically removing themselves from every other part of the earth and aligning themselves to the One who is worth more than everything they left behind. Imagine Salah as a visual story in your own daily life, the majesty of Allah's names unfolding through your every posture. You stand before Al-Kabir, bow to Al-Azim, fall before Al-A'la, and then rise with Al-Majid.

It starts with Allah's name, Al-Kabir, the Greatest. Every meeting with Allah begins with Allahu Akbar. Scholars call it Takbiratul Ihram, the sanctifying takbir, just like for one in Umrah or Hajj. It locks the door of the world behind you as you approach Allah with nothing but a focus on Him. Prayer is not an interruption of life's work. It's where you find life's real rest. Al-Kabir means the One who surpasses all comparison, whose greatness renders everything else small. When you raise your hands and say Allahu Akbar, you're not simply announcing prayer, you're declaring independence from everything lesser. Takbiratul Ihram literally means that you forbid everything else from your attention. This takbir is your renunciation of distraction, that nothing I fear or desire is greater than Him. And whoever perceives His greatness truly finds that all greatness besides Him is just a delusion. As Imam Al-Ghazali said, "And every great thing compared to Him is small," and everything compared to Al-Kabir is small. And that's why Allah pairs His names Al-Ali, Al-Kabir, together because His loftiness safeguards His greatness from tyranny. "Indeed Allah is High, Great," so "Allah is Greater" becomes your first liberation. And every "Allah is Greater" you say in prayer cuts another leash of this world, the leash of fear or false hopes or useless comparisons or temporary conflicts or even inflated ego. Allah is greater than all of that. And you begin your dialogue with Allah having emptied the heart of every other audience.

And then you enter into bowing, which is the ultimate posture of humility, bending the spine before the One who never bends. "Glory be to my Lord, the Magnificent," Allah is Al-Azim, the Magnificent. And the word shares the root of Al-Azm, which are bones, the structural support of the body. And the scholars explain that this signifies firmness that doesn't collapse. So Allah's greatness is the firmness of reality itself. All creation stands because He willed it to stand and bows when He tells it to bow. And that's why in the Qur'an, Al-Azim often appears in context of stability and awe. Exalt your Lord, the Great. Glorify the name of your Lord, the Magnificent. When this verse was revealed, the Prophet said to the companions, make this in your ruku‘. He taught them to connect bodily humility to the remembrance of divine immensity. And the Quran also uses ‘Azim to describe someone's moral collapse. Indeed, he did not believe in Allah, the Most Great. Verily he did not believe in Allah, the Magnificent. As the scholars say that whoever does not magnify Allah will inevitably magnify something else. And man bows to what he magnifies, and it fails him on the day of judgment if it's anything but Allah. So ruku‘ is rehab. You bend your back not to the world's weight, but to the One who carries all of its weight. So just as Allah condemned the moral collapse of a person who refuses to acknowledge al-‘Azim, Allah says just a few ayahs later that if you want to find moral clarity and spiritual safety and stability, Exalt your Lord, the Great. then glorify the name of your Lord, the Magnificent. And if you think about yourself in ruku‘, it's when you're physically actually in your most unstable position. And that's the entire point. But even when you're not in ruku‘, you have no stability without Him. Which is why when the Prophet, was distressed, he would say, "There is no god but Allah, the Great, the Forbearing," "There is no god but Allah, Lord of the Great Throne," none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, the Magnificent, the Forbearing. None has the right to be worshipped but Allah, the Lord of the Magnificent Throne. His prayer of anguish begins with "Great" because every destabilizing problem shrinks when you remember it beside that word. And Imam Al-Ghazali says, "And everything besides Him is trivial," and every thing next to the Magnificent is trivial. The Prophet also taught that the most beloved of speech to Allah are four phrases: Glory be to Allah, praise be to Allah, no god but Allah, Allah is Greatest. But the heaviest on the scale are the two that combine glorifying His praise and His magnificence. "Glory and praise be to Allah," "Glory be to Allah the Magnificent," light on the tongue, heavy on the scale, beloved to the Merciful. So when you bend your back and affirm His greatness, you're not just humbling yourself, but you're belittling everything that threatens to rock your world.

And then you fall to the ground in prostration. This is the ultimate paradox of greatness. Your lowest posture is your highest station. The Prophet said, "The closest a servant is... "The servant is closest to his Lord in prostration." to his Lord is while he is in sujood. The forehead touches the earth that it was made from. And through that humility, your soul ascends past the boundaries even of this universe. Prayer is the believer's ascent Salah is the ascent of the believer. Just like the Prophet was brought to Allah in body and soul to be given its command, your soul is brought to Him in salah and in sujood to be given its elevation and answered supplication. So increase in your du'a there because your Lord can give you what no one else can. And you don't have to posture to try to impress anyone else. You prostrate to Al-A'la to show that you're submitting. Glory be to my Lord, the Most High, Glory be to my Lord, the Most High. Allah's name is Al-A'la, the One who is the Most High, higher than everything else, and from whom all highness is found. So with Al-A'la, as your body goes to the lowest point, your tongue affirms His highness and your entire rank rises. And that's not irony, it's spiritual alignment. Pharaoh said, "I am your most exalted lord," with his chest out proud. And then Allah drowned him and disparaged him. And the Qur'an instructs, "Exalt..." "The name of your Lord, the Most High," and when that revealed, the Prophet said, include this in your sujud. With each sajdah, your own arrogance and any other concerns you have are dead on contact with the ground as your heart feels alive. Your brain is beneath your heart, and that's the only position that it happens. You can't see anything because of where you are. Yet somehow the release valve is at its max. And in that quiet, whether it's on a hospital floor or in an airport corner or in the ashes of Gaza, we all meet the same Al-A'la that the angels glorify throughout the heavens. The dust beneath every believer's forehead connects them all in the same submission.

And then finally you rise to greet Al-Majid. Al-Majid is the glorious. And if you look at where you are in salah, the journey from standing to bowing to prostrating, they all emptied you of your lower self and the sins came falling off of you in every position. So now as you rise to Al-Majid, you greet Him with a ceremonial greeting: "All greetings are for Allah, and prayers and goodness," you give Allah your praise and your purest deeds. You send salam on the Prophet, and on all the believers of every time and space that shared in the same salah. You bear witness again to the oneness of Allah and the prophethood of the Prophet, before sending prayers upon him and his family and Ibrahim and his family. Then you say, "Indeed You are Praiseworthy, Glorious," Surely You are Praiseworthy. Allah uses this name al-Majid only with glorious things. Honorable Owner of the Throne, glorious throne. And He calls the Quran itself, "Glorious Quran," because His speech carries His glorious word. Al-Majid is one of those names of Allah that the scholars mention contains multiple meanings. So it contains expansive generosity, His expansive generosity. And then it contains great bounty, His great bounty. And then it contains His irresistible majesty, His overwhelming majesty. So because it's at the end of the prayer, which contains all of the elements of things you'll be appealing to regarding His greatness, you end with that name, Al-Majid. And then Imam Ibn al-Qayyim, he says that Al-Majid is the One whose perfection is vast and whose giving is continuous. So in Surah al-Fatihah, when you say, Sovereign of the Day of Recompense, the King and the owner of the Day of Judgment, Allah responds and says, "My servant has extolled Me," My servant has glory. And one of the implications of that is that once you recognize who He is, His glory becomes far too great to ignore. And glory to God, when you know The All-Glorious, everything else seems so mediocre. When you return from prayer, you see His glory through the glamour of the world constantly, and He dominates your heart. And the trick of prayer is not just to enter with an acknowledgment that God is greater, but to live outside of prayer in a way that represents that reality. That's Al-Majid. He's so glorious that everything else seems too lowly now unless it somehow involves the remembrance of Him.

The prayer's choreography mirrors your spiritual evolution. Al-Kabir, God is greater, teaches you to detach from the lesser. Al-Azim, "Glory to my Lord the Great," teaches you firmness in the greater. Al-A'la, "Glory to my Lord the Highest," teaches you to ascend through surrender. Al-Majid, "You are Praiseworthy, Glorious," teaches you honor by the One you truly glorify. And in prayer, you're not just living through His names. You're dressing your entire existence in those names. Your body, heart, mind, and soul are all refueling. You're letting His greatness overwhelm you in a way that tells you that all you've been seeking this entire time, even in regards to your worldly affairs, is nothing but His grace.

O Most Great, how small I am before You. Let humility settle where arrogance once lived. Remind me that greatness belongs only to You and can only be realized through You. Shut the doors to what diminishes me and guide my devotion to what fills me through You. O Magnificent, My Lord of might without measure. Make my reverence for You heavier than any fear of creation. Let my heart bow before You long before my body does. And let my most unstable positions be stilled by my trust in You. O Most High, You are higher than every desire I taste. Lift me from the illusions of this world and make my ambitions worthy of Your nearness. Let my soul rise to You with sincerity and longing until I meet You in the highest of places. O Most Glorious, the glorious whose greatness humbles all glory. Honor me by keeping me close. Let my meeting with You there be an extension of my meetings with You here. Make my remembrance of You my greatest title and my servitude to You my highest rank. To Allah belong the most beautiful names, so call upon Him by them.