How Gen Z Will Build the Next Billion Dollar Companies

A lot of people remember the 2022 Burna Boy show because, if you ask me, people had to wait, and the show had to be delayed for like 5 hours because we had audio issues. Fun fact, Burna Boy didn't agree to do this show until December 19th because he was also skeptical that we would be able to produce this thing at the level that they wanted.

Now, if you look at the production community in Nigeria, these people that produce shows, they didn't go to any school to train to become electrical engineers. It's just some guy who has been around for a while who just joins wires. There's this guy who has been doing Tai Chi with the wiring under the stage for the event, right? Burna Boy has a 35-man band that requires mics, right? Boom. 11 mics blew off. Need concerts. There was a point that I went off stage and people were stoning me with water. Me and Jimmy, the host, were telling us to put our phones and bottles on the stage. We had 100 tables. He sold them at 5 million naira. I have 25,000 people in the crowd who have paid for tickets. All my brain was doing is, how are we going to refund these people? This show doesn't happen. A lot of people are playing Burna Boy D. It wasn't Burna Boy's fault. And I think for the song, he came and said, for the first time, right, it was Nigeria that happened to all of us, bro. When Burna Boy finally climbed on stage and he said, "Mics blew for the first one of the performance," I was moving microphones from a guy playing trumpet and guitar so that, "Okay, let me make the trumpet small." He is the architect behind moments you live like Burna Boy, Ashake, and Rema sold-out concerts with crowds of over 60,000 people. Odio is a product visionary, cultural strategist, and one of the most trusted minds in Nigeria's tech and entertainment scene. A lot of people don't know this, which brought back Niger. Yeah. And it was a way for acquisition for which, at the time, because then, in the beginning, when he came back, the only way he could vote was through WhatsApp. We thought that was driving acquisition for culture and the behavior of people. It's strategy for breakfast. But this episode isn't just about what he's built. It's about how he sees the world. Nigeria is the only place where I see a global movie superstar or a global Nigerian superstar doing TikTok skits. You see people laugh at it, and I'm saying it's the Nigerian way. What the skit guys have done for themselves, I've not seen it anywhere else in the world. Can you talk a bit deeper about Gen Z? This is a generation that is not inspired by how much you pay them. What they really care about is. This conversation is a masterclass in product thinking, cultural pattern recognition, and building for the new Africa. December did not grow organically. It was strongly engineered by so Odio. When people listen to this podcast, they may be in their car, they may be on their way to work, somewhere, maybe they're working out. And I want you to first think about, if someone was to see this video with your name, and they click into it, what would you want them to know about building in Nigeria, being a builder? It's an impossible game, man. Like, it's an impossible game. The game doesn't have a manual. It doesn't have a route. Um, and for everything that you are playing it, you are creating new levels that the next person playing the game is not seeing, right? Um, building Nigeria is like, it's one of the hardest things anybody can try to do, right? Well, it is possible, right? Um, and you know, one of the things I've sort of been very bullish about is building great things visa. Um, we can do it from here. Nigerians can build products that can compete with what we have in the world. We just have to build the Nigerian way. And once you understand what the Nigerian way means, right? Uh, building becomes fun, and there's no formula to it. And building Nigeria defies every economic theory you've ever been taught in school. Trust me, whatever they taught you that K said, uh, it doesn't work in Nigeria, right? Um, but then he has his own, he has his own strength also, right? And as in, I tell people this, the Nigerian, Nigeria itself is designed for a Nigerian only to win. And if you look at the history of businesses or people that built successful things in this country, they're not foreigners. They're Nigerians. And once you just understand what the Nigerian way is, it's hard, it's an impossible ride. But then you keep writing, and you'll find success. Yeah. M. So, you know, also, I'm really excited for this interview because we have known you for years, right? And anytime I step into your office, I leave with a new, a new way of thinking and building products. And so, you sit at the intersection of tech, culture, and behavior for over a decade, from Telos to WeChat, um, to launching Patty Bets. And I want you to talk about specifically this thing of building, right? Um, what are some particular behaviors that are that you think are unique to this country as you're building products? Like, how do you think about it? So, yeah, um, like, like, you know, like I said earlier, right? Finding what the Nigerian way is. Um, you know, this, yes, 10 years is when I sort of been actively trying to do this, but this thing started from when I was just young, like high school, you know what I mean? And what I found is over time, I've come to find what the important patterns are and what sort of makes us, right? And it's that Nigerians are the most hopeful group of people I've seen in the world, right? We're so hopeful. Like, that's literally what drives everything a Nigerian does. And what I found is, if whatever product you're building can inspire hope, you have a chance. And when you do the math, you look at what are the biggest products that do the biggest numbers in this country, they're products that say hope at a very, at different stages. Um, and and because when you look at Nigerians also, right? Nigerians sort of, because they don't trust anything that they find, you know, because of how sort of been raised and what the economy, the country has been like, right? We distrust things that come top-down, right? And we celebrate things that go, comes from down, that sort of feels original. And and which is why the grass of grass forever sells, right? Um, once you can find that single line that sort of connects everyone and build on that line, um, yes, it's, and it's hope, it's really hopefully. Then we can now break this down to different, uh, segments, right? Well, is really the product needs to inspire hope. And you see, if you go to social media today, why is every kid on TikTok? Because one day they want to be Peller, the 18-year-old kid from nowhere who became successful. That's what social media has done for them, right? It's sort of broken the barrier and given them reason that with my phone, I can become a superstar someday, you know? Um, and that's what I found. Every successful product inspired hope. And can you talk a bit deeper about Gen Z specifically, right? What are behaviors you're seeing here? And the reason why I'm curious about this particular segment is because all over the world, Africa has the youngest people in the world. Literally, in 10, 15 years, every, probably for one person, it's probably going to be a Nigerian, and they're going to be young. So, I want you to talk about the interesting behaviors you're seeing with them that's different from others, and also like, how you think about building businesses and what businesses we should be building for them. Great. Um, you know, that's one generation that inspires me a lot, right? Even though I'm sort of an old millennial, I still think I'm, I'm like them. And looking at how my story started, right? Um, and what I find very interesting with this generation is, I said they're going to be the greatest workforce the world has seen, and specifically Nigerian Gen Z. And because they're not inspired by pay, and I can tell you right, um, this is a generation that is not inspired by how much you pay them. I promise you, they are cause-driven. What they really care about is, I'm part of building something. My boss loves me. And you know, I've had to work with these young people. Like today, I promise you, 99% of the guys who work on my team are Gen Zs. And I'm telling you that for all the big concerts and the great products that we built, it's always. And people don't understand this, right? They're first-timers. It's the first time the kid who built the Bedrock app that changed what music streaming was, was straight out of university. It's the first time he was going to build anything like that. All the kids who work at these concerts that we do also, I promise you, it's their first time. Mhm. M. Right. And and what this generation reminds me of is this is how the pyramids were built. There were guys who were not engineers, the guys who built these pyramids and these great wonders of the world. They didn't go to any school to study engineering, but they had sheer will and they were driven by a cause. And for every time when I see them come together, right? And because I had to do this concert, I sort of gathered these young kids in large numbers, and I just say, wow, this is a different type of generation. They're a different type of movement, right? And once someone, once you can find something to inspire them as a whole, Nigeria will be unstoppable. D. Let's go back to your journey with WeChat. You and I have had private conversations about some of the insights you had while at WeChat. Why did WeChat fail in Nigeria at the time? And what do most foreign tech companies still get wrong about entering African markets? So, you know, um, WeChat was trying to build for us, and they're trying to build a product and not power our culture and who we really are, right? And and I'll give you a very crazy example of the experiences that we had, right? I remembered when I joined WeChat, um, it was myself, my friend Eday, I was DJ experience of West Africa, and we're coming up with different strategies, you know, a lot of people don't know this, which brought back Niger. Yeah, that, yeah, BBN, you know, and it was a way for acquisition for at the time, right? We're trying to, because then, in the beginning, when Niger came back, the only way you could vote was throughout. We thought that was driving acquisition. Um, I remember we invested a lot of tech products also. We're trying to do, so that is called official account. We're trying to do things the WeChat way for Nigeria, right? But culture and the behavior of people, it's strategy for breakfast. And I remember fast forward to 2015, December, WhatsApp wasn't doing nothing. WhatsApp had no office in Nigeria, was beating us with the numbers, right? We were doing promotions, we're doing ads. We spent billions in marketing. Um, we're probably doing 900, 800k active users monthly. By December of 2015, I sat down with my team and I'm like, we have to find a way. I have an idea. We've done tech. We've done all the things that they told us to do by the product. Let's try the Nigerian way. I remember telling Eday that, guess what? I know the people are Redeemed. I grew up in Redeemed. Let's go to church. Church. And between me and you, in a week in December, we literally created an account within WeChat that publishes Open Heaven. We went to the Redemption Camp. Our entire spend was that TZI was started at the time. Teti was starting at the time, Wi-Fi. Teti set up Wi-Fi for me at the 100,000 Naira for people to be able to download WeChat. That was our only cost. We printed one banner for 20,000 Naira, and we had on the screen, "Listen to Pastor Boy on WeChat." In that week, we had 3.6 million new users. I promise you, it was crazy that in that one week of the church congress, right? And culture worked. Understanding what people wanted. But of course, at the time, the Chinese people don't touch religion. Um, and we've tried everything else that we spent money on, right? And when they saw that what worked was religion, uh, it was like, okay, this is not the country they want to be in, right? And and what it is, is everybody tried to sell products to us, and that's what everybody missed. And because the social culture or or sort of what makes us as a people is different. And you know, the big lesson I took from WeChat, and which is where I sort of found the answer, right? And which I said, hope and the things that around it, right? Is I realized, what did we do wrong? You know what I mean? After I left out, and I was going to start the next venture, I'm like, what did we miss? And it was then I realized that there's no two cultures in the world that share the same socioeconomic structure. No two cultures, because it sort of made me to sit down and sort of had big questions. Um, we were all trying to solve social payment, communication, social payment. That's what that's what the goal was. That's what I was trying to do. What works for them in China? And you know, on one of my work trips, I sat down, like, okay, so what did WeChat do to win in China? And could not win anywhere else? Because it was not just Nigeria, they failed. WeChat didn't work anywhere else, right? It just worked for in China and very minute Asian countries that always deal with Chinese people, you know what I mean? And I realized that early on in 2009, 2010, I remember when Safaricom started, M-Pesa, mobile money didn't work also. And all of us were trying to do the model, create the money that worked in Kenya, in M-Pesa. And so, it now made me see what we all missed. And what I found is that these products or these platforms that we all celebrate today solved social problems, not technology problems, right? And M-Pesa solved a social problem, right? Unlike me, that Nigerian, right, that grew up here, even in my village in Bora, there's a UBA bank. So, you know, when people tell the bank story, it's not straightforward. There's a bank in the remote village of Nigeria. There's a bank. But if you go to Kenya, it's a different case. Once you leave Basa, Nairobi, you're driving a 100 kilometers, it's all wilderness and safari. And what you find is every child in Kenya is trying, every young person in Kenya is trying to move to the city to work to send money back home. Solve the social problem, sending money back home. The people decided that this is going to be our payment. For every platform that congregates, it's not technology that decided. The people decide that, oh, this is what we want to do with this platform, right? And I found out with M-Pesa, and I like, okay, it solved the problem to Kenya. I looked at the UK. We all travel. The UK is tap-to-pay cards. And I realized that, okay, tap-to-pay hasn't worked anywhere else as it has worked. Literally passed 99% of their of their own economy. And it was because they had the trains, the underground, which was built, the biggest thing in the in the UK, the is the train transportation, that's what everybody uses, right? And the way you move around is that you tap the card, the cards, the Oyster cards to go around. So it was natural for cards and tap-to-pay to become the thing that they use. Also, WeChat on the other hand, solved the culture problem in China. You know, Chinese people sort of live in communities, right? In small, small communities. And what you find is that guy has woken up to work in the factory in the morning, coming back in the evening, is texting the neighbor, "Oh, I need two chickens, two fish packs." And why? Because for the first time today, if you go to the Arab countries and you see them use chat like WhatsApp, they don't text like you and I. They use voice notes more. And because nobody has figured out how to put the Arabic in the way, in natural form, on the keyboard, even you find out they all use voice notes rather than texting. So WeChat was the first person to put modern Mandarin on the keyboard. So it became a natural way for Chinese people to communicate. And that's what was the social drive. Um, and I looked at every society, to the US, and why cash was successful in the US and not anywhere else. And because cash applied the username, the US gave the entire world usernames. And then I realized that every society, you know, we celebrate these great products, but every, the society in the end decides what the products will be and what it is for them. You know what I mean? And coming back home to Nigeria, right? It was then I realized and I asked a big question. So what was it for us? Uh, and then we found it, you know, and and that's sort of the things that you learned from all of these things, right? Is, um, you have to build with the culture, not for the culture. Odio, you you dropped some gems right there. Um, I I'm curious, speaking of the culture, what do you think is unique to us? Like, things that you still think people haven't really solved or not or haven't really thought deeply about our culture. Okay. So, you know, there's a good example I give, right? I said, you know, in as much as you go on social media today and you see people bashing Yoruba people, bashing Igbo people, or bashing, and we even go, I said, I come, I said, Nigeria, we have something I call divided unity, right? I call it, I call it divided unity. And why it's because when it comes to, and we're bashing ourselves, when next day, Chika and are going to marry themselves, right? And then let the Kenyan person come after the Nigerian person, the whole 268 ethnic groups are coming for you. Um, and we have, and in that lies something very, very big. And this is the one thing that has broken every prediction that economics and the world has had about Nigeria. That divided unity gives us a full sense of for ourselves. Nigeria is the only country in the world you do not have a job, you do not go to work, you can live in Banana Island, use an iPhone 6, and drive an Okada because your uncle doesn't mind you coming to live with him. M. We have a way of naturally subsidizing each other's life. That you will not find anywhere else in the world. Interesting. If for every Nigerian that you see, to the smallest level of a Nigerian, there's three, four people that they are subsidizing their life. And so that divides every economic projection you want to make in life. Because you have one cousin that can reach out to you that says, "Ayo," and you're going to send it, right? And when you average, just look at the bank statement and see what they spend money on, you see that 35 to 30% of your entire revenue or money that you earn goes to you subsidizing other people's lifestyle. And this, you will not find anywhere else. It's literally what has powered the country for the longest, and it's unique to us. And I keep saying, if somebody can build on this social structure, see, if you, I, when I sat down with top government officials, and we're talking about trying to empower 3 million people, and I'm like, no, you don't need to empower any of Nigeria. Just empower 10,000 people. One person, it just takes one guy to blow, the entire family has blown. No. And you see the structure in every industry. You know, music industry, it's just one Davido, but there's like 15 guys around him every day. Most kids are going to super private schools. And this structure is, is huge. And I keep saying, if we can build on this, then we'll find the gem of how big and powerful our country is. We watch out for ourselves like nothing else. It's, it's, you know, we, everybody praises the Igbo culture. It's not just of how the Igbo businessmen bring their brothers. It's not just the Igbo guy. It's, it's across the entire formation of how we Nigerians are. We look at, guess what? Even to your corrupt politicians, the guy is taking 50% of what is stolen to subsidize the life of poor people. And that's sort of what has sort of helped the fragment of, of, of our country called Nigeria, right? If we can build a real system around this irregularity, we would find something that is phenomenal in this. And so now you speak about, you built products, you've filled stadiums, and you've shaped culture, right? What do you think is the, the line that connects all these things you do, and what type of legacy are you trying to build? I want the generation after me to say that they built things that give us permission, right? Um, and because, you know, we're sort of raised to always ask for permission. We are raised to ask, "Oh, I want to do this." And I'm saying, if we can sort of cross that barrier where you always ask to ask for permission to do things. You know, I, I have, I have one very rogue mantra that I share with my friends. I say, "See, don't ask for permission, or because they won't grant you. Go and do it and ask for forgiveness." You know what I mean? And because permission doesn't come, right? We've had to fight for everything that we own today, right? And yes, that's it. I say, I want the young people to say, "These guys built a structure that gave us permission to do whatever we can dream of, right?" And it's sort of how I see us achieving that goal. And it's what these tiny social platforms are doing. Nobody doing at scale, right? And and if you look at every single product I sort of tried to build, that's what it is. From MTN Pulse back in the days, it was a time where we're all in school and we're young students, and I'm paying the same tariff my mother and my father, who is a rich guy, pays. And I'm like, "No, we can create something different." And it was how we created MTN Pulse, which was unique at the time. It was the first youth product in the entire country. And what MTN did differently was that I said, "Network, we can use your cell mast. We all connect to a particular cell mast, right? You can know that all of us that live in this region are students. Can our tariff be lower?" You know? And it gave permission because then people now have phones that could use internet for the first time. People could open Facebook accounts, they could have WhatsApp. Um, and it's sort of how I sort. When we built Bedu also, the same thing. Before we built Bedu, the music streaming app, the only way your music gets on a platform, you have to go through some big distributor or Lib to sign you. But Bedu is a platform that from your phone, upload your song, and the world will hear you. Right? We put up billboards all over the country, saying, "As long as you can sing, those billboards are for free. Come into this building, we'll put you on a billboard, and people will hear your song." And and I think that's it. Like, I want to say, "This guy built something that gave us permission to create at no limit." D. Let's go back to not just the beginning, but around the DTI story, right? You had worked with Mr. Eazi at the beginning of his career, right? What can you talk to us about that period of time, and especially now that this December has exploded into this global phenomenon for the diaspora? What does that mean to you now from both a legacy and product perspective? Walk us through how the word even DTI with Dirty Wave and now December evolved. You know, you know, uh, I was at the gather early in the year, and someone very influential in the industry was saying that, "Oh, um, you know, seeing that DTI grew organically has become a thing." And I smiled. I'm like, "No, 30th December did not grow organically. It was strongly engineered by a group of young dreamers in 2016." Um, Mr. Eazi was my very good friend, and like you said, his career self started well. We were friends. And, you know, when I tell this story, it's quite interesting. When Eazi started singing, I did not believe in the music career because at the time, it was only starting. I was really doing fine. I was working for a company called 440, and we had, I experienced like 10 businesses, and of the 10 businesses we invested in, he had the best one that was really doing good. The other guys didn't have a chance of being successful. The only way we sort of defend back to our investors that, "Oh, we have one successful guy," and the guy wants to go and be singing, you know, and he wants to go and be singing, right? And I know he'd come and meet me that because I had my days in telco, we'd sit down, I'd love guys, and like, "Oh, Odio, I'm going to sing here, I'm going to do here." Go, I follow him to the studio multiple times. I'm like, "This guy, focus on the one that will give us money now." Like this, I know these music artists, these guys don't have money. You know? And and he was hell-bent on it. And I remember 2016, and which is where, you know, when we connect the dots, is when you look back and you connect the dots, everything makes sense that nothing, no lessons learned was a fluke. Um, had to call out Tems in 2010, then I met Tobi, right? Who was selling phones literally, and then who sings on the side. And then I remember I started social betting, literally Patty Bets. If you look at Eazi today, he's doing Power Pay and Bet. You know, Bet, Power, right? Um, and I remember him calling me one morning. If you go on YouTube today, my first Patty Bets advertising ads, right? And I remember him calling me February of 2016, and he gets, "Hey bro, um, some guys invited me to the UK to come and perform." I'm like, "You that are still trying to get your song to blow in Nigeria? Who is inviting you to come and perform in the UK?" That, "Oh, will I come?" I said, "Come and with you?" No. He left. He went. And I remember him texting me that night and saying, "Hey, bro, they just paid me £5,000 to perform at a club tonight." I'm like, "Wait, what? Somebody paid you? Which song?" And you know, I was like, "Wait, do you mean it?" He's like, "Yeah, serious." I'm like, "How do you know about the song?" And he goes, "Oh, you know, iTunes and Spotify where I've put the music." And to cut a long story short, it was real. And I remember him sending me this part dance for me that became the global hit. And I remember taking that song, trying to hustle the song. I took the song to Banky. Because Banky ran one of the biggest vast companies, this song is going to be a hit song, you guys should give us money for it. Because the only way we knew how to monetize them was get money from cool guys. I remember Banky's studio and saying, you know, and the song went on to be a global hit. That particular year, he had gone to do the Roundhouse show, first Nigerian artist to sell out halls, right? He did the Place, the in New York. You know, how was it in Nigeria? And we're just looking at everything. And we're going to come back home. I was like, "You want to come and do a concert back at home?" True story. And this is how disabired. Um, that year, 2016, where it became a sensation. We're going to go and do the, we're going to do this concert at, what's it called? Um, it was not Landmark. The place beside Landmark. Um, is it where the Chinese restaurant is? Chinese restaurant. Oriental. No, no, no. The Shiro Harbor. We're going to do Adro Cafe because it was a new artist. I wanted a small place that just 1,000 people will be in, and we'll call it a day. Yeah. Right. And then Clay, we went to Adro. We have literally closed Adro. We have done the wrecky. The show will happen here. We can easily gather a thousand people in this place, so it will be a nice show. Adro slid us for a bigger artist, literally that, "Oh, there's a big artist who wants to come and use the place." Mr. Eazi was not big enough. And then we're forced to go to Landmark. Landmark was a big venue. It was like, "Can we sell Landmark?" I remember on the same day of that show, Davido had a show at Oriental. Really? Yes. On the same day, Davido had a show at Oriental. To cut a long story short, it was sold out. And for a lot of things that became culturally styled from that show, because we had tech background, we had a guy called Buyer who built Mr. Eazi.com. So we only sold our tickets on our own website, right? We created our own structure for selling. Between me and you, because we're not just, we're expecting just 1,500 people. So we didn't put a cap to the ticket that we're selling. The place was filled to the brim that they almost shut us down. We had over 3,000 people. I was there. People were trying to struggle to gain entry. It was ridiculous that they had accreditation. And credit to Clay, because it was Clay that had to create all of these matters at the time. And that was the foundation of what DTI sent by today, because the crowd that sold that show for us was the IGGB guys who had listened to Skin Tight in London. The following year was 2017. At the time, there were only two big venues in Nigeria. It was a hotel that could only take 4,500 people, and Landmark that could just take 2,500 people. And then we just did the math, like, we can do more than this number. So, it means that there's no venue that can sell the number of people that we wanted. And that's what made us go to Ghana. Yeah. And the Ghana story becomes more interesting because now this is where H and H became friends, because H was a Flutterwave, and Flutterwave was trying to enter the Ghana market. Yes. Right. And the same emmo get us people, and we conclave powered our payments on the site. We all went to Ghana. We took Labadi Palm Beach, which was a bigger venue. It was a craze. Everybody was coming. It's amazing that, and that's how Dirty December started, because it was called Dirty, literally started on our phone in the WhatsApp group called Dirty Party, where the mini party was called was called Dirty Party Lagos, because Eazi had a saying that used to say, "We say, oh, dirty was a slang he used to just use." Right? And then it was our friend Meister, a Ghanaian friend of ours, who said, "Oh, guess what? Let's call this thing Dirty Rave." And Dirty Rave was the first time African and diaspora were going to move solely because of music to a new location, and everybody flew to Ghana. The tech community at the time, we all went there. It is there now. We at the gates, battling selling tickets. It was, it was a crazy day. And that sort of set the foundation for December. Um, and every single person has worked hard to keep that culture growing, you know. H went on to start Year of Return, right? And that's what, and it was a group of young guys, us working hard, learning it. It was in 2019, after the Year of Return, no, 2018 precisely. There was a problem. We found Eazi as something called Empower, right? Because people came from tech, uh, background, right? And the goal with Empower was that, let's find, create new talent like him that didn't need record labels or big money to sort of become successful. Um, Empower was beautiful. We gave, you know, about 100 kids were given money, but we had just one great success story, Joeboy. Yes. 2018, we had to bring in Ray Cross to D. I remember. Yes. Because we didn't have African superstars that could sell, that could sell large numbers. Yeah. I remember that it was only Davido and Wizkid. They were the big superstars that could sell big shows. You had to combine like three to four African artists to sell a 10,000 show, right? Because we didn't have the venue. Yeah. So by 2019, I saw this loophole. I'm like, wait, if this festival is going to become a thing, we need to create new artists. Which was why we started Bedu, create a platform that allows creates a new set of superstars that can sell these big shows. Luckily for Afrobeats 2019, Burna Boy, Rema, and C came back, right? And then we started Bedu. And I remember the first group of guys I went to call was H. I sat down, let's go and do Future Fest. But then happened to us. We posted, and we all kept strategizing to how do we move people? H is our chief mover of moving people here. Because those Tank clubs was a huge hit. 75,000 people told you we're doing crazy. Now, I guess, how do we move? And we all sit down, and you know, when somebody comes and sits down, all of this type organically, it breaks my brain, you know? To 2022, and we looked at Escape again. I said, let's do Future Fest. And then Burna Boy was going crazy. Guess what? Let's do Burna Boy. Yeah. And the biggest shows before us were shows that happened inside a hotel. A co hotel at peak is 4,500 people. I didn't realize it was that small when they set up the tables, when it's just the table setup that they do now, it's 2,000 people or 2,500. Wow. And you know, and I remember we're going to do Burna Boy. It was myself, Casey, everybody thought we're mad. And what year was this again? 2022. Yes. Everybody was sure we're mad. I'm like, yes, we're going to do 20, 20,000 people here. Echo Atlantic. Echo Atlantic was going to be a big show. And we did it. There was a lot of problems, but we did it. 25,000 people in one place. It was ridiculous. Yeah. Walk us through, cuz again, for our listeners and for the viewers, right? What are some of those production problems? You and I know because we talk about it, but even something like they're only setting equipment where there's only one equipment or two equipment in the entire Africa for a production of that scale. Can you inform our viewers about that? So again, even though we were dreamers and wanted to do big things, we were incapable because we didn't have access to the equipment. And like what H said, true story, a lot of people remember the 2022 Burna Boy show that people wait had to be delayed for like 5 hours because we had audio issues. Fun fact, Burna Boy acquired something called a Digico mixer console. There was only one in all of West Africa. One. One. They had done a show for a two nights before in Ghana. Know what I'm saying? January 1st was a Sunday. Yeah. Friday night, Afroella festival, they were using the mixer in Ghana. So they're carrying this mixer around, just this Africa, man. They plus tickets. They were using the mixer in Ghana. Okay. We wake up Saturday morning. Burna Boy's team missed their flight back to Lagos. Back to Lagos. No plane to bring them. And I remember I was going to go and ask people that have planes to help us move these guys in. They come in, the mixer didn't come with them. So, we finally get the private jet to carry them. The mixer didn't come back with them. Sunday morning, we had to fly the mixer from Ghana to Lagos. Mixer is in Lagos. There's not a single person that could operate it. And that same Sunday, we have to fly a guy called Odio from London to Lagos to operate this mixer, to come and help us operate the mixer. You know what I mean? It's really ridiculous. I just want us to pause here because I think it's very important because even when we had we from Lanway, right? He was explaining the intricacies of real estate. We we're using this to explain the intricacies of concert production in Africa, right? So you're saying that there's only one mixer at the time? At the time, last year, there was just two in West Africa. Wait, why is there only two? I don't, I like, I'm not really clear on what, what is it? So, because productions before we started doing big shows, people don't require this scale of, yeah, equipment, right? But then we have the Burna Boys, the Rema's who are now performing on big, on on world stage, O2, and that becomes the requirement. Yeah. You know, today, what do we do in Nigeria? Nobody does a full live performance that requires that much, uh, mix production. You know what I mean? Where the ones who say, I say, we're going crazy, right? Um, and so we're trying to do things that, guess what? A good example, you know, there's an old story of Chris cancelling a show in Kenya. They didn't have the production equipment. Why even going to remember show last year in Kenya? They had to fly the same device from South Africa to Kenya. Wait, how big is this device? I don't understand. This [ __ ] is just so big, like this. Just this. So they're just flying this thing around, like flying, flying. This difficult thing is so frustrating. Like, and is it expensive? Like, why, why aren't there more? No, this is like just 180k. You must sing song. Yeah. And you know, and and this is just half of the story. You know what I mean? I remember the Burna Boy show, you know, finally get this mixer. Walk us through that night, like how was it? Oh, God. First, Burna Boy didn't agree to do the show until December 19th because he was also skeptical that are we going to be able to produce this thing at the level that he wanted. And we kept promising, and he's quite particular, particular. And we said, "Yes, don't worry, we're going to do this [ __ ]." So, December 18th, so we announced the show, 19th, 21st, that's going to happen. January 1st, show sells out. Shows ridiculous. The show sold out. Don't worry, it was a big deal. 25k people. Even me, I was in it. Right? And everybody gets there. It all started smoothly. We finally got this guy that can operate the Digico. Set up. And then talent. This way to the real problem now. If you look at the production community in Nigeria, these people that produce shows, they didn't go to any school to train to become from electrical engineer. It's just some guy who has been around for a while who just draws wire. So obviously, there's this guy who has been doing Tai Chi with the wiring under the stage for the event, right? And boom, Burna Boy has a 35-man band that requires mics, right? Boom. 11 mics blew off. Need concerts. The madness was so real. So now there's no mic for Burna Boy's guys to come and perform. So we kept stalling with other performances. Nothing was happening. There was a point that I went off stage and people were stoning me with pure water. Me and Jimmy, the host, were telling us to put our phones and bottles on the stage. Bro, between me and you, guys that day was like [ __ ]. Sorry for my for my English. I'm like, we had 100 tables set up. He sold them at 5 million Naira. I have 25,000 people in the crowd who have paid for tickets. All my brain was doing is, how are we going to refund these people if this show doesn't happen? This show must happen somehow, someway. Fire call everybody that we know. We found a guy who brought these mics in for us. Okay, you guys cannot sound check. I promise you. Sound check started like 9:00 p.m. while the people were dancing. That's why we started doing some rough sound check because the device didn't come in on time. We scaled through that. Then I remember the Burna Boy band guys say, "Oh, they need to go back to the hotel and change." This was 11:00 p.m. Change to what? Change where? There's no road outside. There's traffic. It's going to take you guys 2 hours to get back here. And I remember we just have to find a way. Three of them went to go and bring what they were changing to. We had to get, we got Burna in. Burna finally came in. This time, five hours was gone. And I remember when Burna came in, and he held the speaker, he was angry, of course, right? And you know, a lot of people blame Burna D night, it wasn't Burna Boy's fault. And I think for someone to come and say, for the first time, right, it was Nigeria that happened to all of us, you know what I mean? Because Burna and his team were ready. The the band had been on ground since 12:00 p.m. of that day. Burna Boy had been on standby since 7:00 p.m. We just kept managing them, right? Um, and I remember when Burna finally climbed that stage, and there's, I have, I'm sure I'll share that picture with you guys to use, right? Where Auntie Bose was changing it for me that, "There's no way my son is climbing on that stage." I, I start, "I'm your son too, Auntie. This show must happen." And I was begging. I was really switching for like, "My son is not climbing." I said, "Ma, I'm also your son. I'm going to be in them." And you know, and we finally got Burna to get. I said, "Bro, when Burna finally climbed on stage and he said, 'They call me Burna Boy'," the first relief. And mic blew between me and you for the first one of the performance, I was moving microphone from a guy playing trumpet and guitar so that, "Okay, let me make the trumpet small. Let me." I was passing with my ear, man. But Burna gave Nigeria an amazing performance. Performance like, people were happy in the end. And then, you know, we, we scaled through. And so, yeah, the foundation problem is there. Um, we still don't have this equipment. You know what I Um, I had to make the same problem last year. This probably not the finish with Rema. Oh, uh, yeah. But before we even get to Rema, let's walk through each of them. So, there was Burna and there was Ashake. Okay. Ashake. Yes. Yes. Yes. Cuz that show was, people loved that show. But Ashake was the next year. That was the following. Yeah. So, walk us through the following. Yeah. So, you know, the Ashake show, very interesting, right? Um, I remember my very good friend Alex, uh, came. Alex's managers reached out to me that, "Hey bro, let's do a Shak." And because of course, I was part of the White Bers, has been my family forever. And so the Shak emergency, I was part of it. All happened in front of us, right? So it was a great year to see him becoming a superstar. I remember going to meet my friend, "Let's do your own concert." And he said, "No, let's do Ashake instead." Right? Because I wanted to do a grand concert. And he was like, "Oh, no, that's Ashake." And Alex had come that, "Oh, you wanted us to do Ashake?" Between me and you, I wasn't trying to do Ashake. M. M. Right. I wanted to do Rema because from our prediction, we saw that Rema was going to be a global superstar. And, you know, it was going to be easier. It was going to be easier to sell Rema to the global audience and stuff. That year. So we're going to do Rema as Nigeria. We have it. Rema fell sick and canceled the show. This is a show that you raised money from investors at a very high interest rate. So, and, uh, FX, FX. Oh, very important. FX, because when we're doing this negotiation, dollar was about 650. By this time, dollar was already entering 900, 1,000. And kid show because he was sick, and there's nothing. The kid was really sick. Yeah. And then I'm here sitting down, called my partners, and like, "Guys, what's going to happen? Are we dead this year?" And I remember I picked that phone, called Alex. I'm telling you, this was December 7th. The year was already running out. And I called Alex. "Alex, let's do Ashake." He said, "How?" I said, "Let's do it." And I went to meet Day. We both went to Day, and they said, "Yes." Now the question is, we've spent money to try to do Rema. How do we find money to do this? And I remember, I guess what? I'm going to go back to my bankers. And again, you know, there are few banks that sort of supported us that understand this, right? Um, uh, for shout out to them, Sterling, Providus Bank. And I've worked in banking, and Providus Bank saved us that year, between me and you, in 5 days, Providus Bank approved 500 million for us to go and.

That go and ask anybody that collect money from bank in Nigeria without collateral to go and do a shak and we had to announce a shak and to be sincere I think the ones that you don't platform become the easiest a shak show was a smooth ride for Right. It was really good. People came out. It was an outdoor show. So [ __ ] and that sort of gave us it was a good it was a good outing. Um we didn't have that much stress and reason being by the time Ashake had his own foreign production team that sort of worked with us. So they had done the flight time show. So there was a sort of a template that we scaled up on. Um so Shake show wasn't wasn't really of a hassle but it was a good outing and again good record. We had 18 16,000 people at Soul Beach. Um so yeah it was it was a good one but it sort of sets uh what that did for us was that it set the pace standard for us that yes we can do bigger shows and and we can make this work.

So then the next year now following year let's go and do remma. It's just it's crazy that there are some things I cannot say on this podcast because we're still in court. Oh yeah. And you know we never talk about these things right? you know um we're still in court on the on the rema issue right because things didn't go the way we planned like I said we're taking money from investors year before and investors are charging you I said that your interest as times five and FX as at 650 now naira dollar 800 at the time you know and you have a lot of back and forth on trying to do the show um and you have to just concede some things but again when I see the Rama show and what happened at the Rama show uh a testament to what we've what was possible right um and again I have to give credit to the team because the team it was sweat blood putting that stuff together so yeah you have to give credit to the team and you know when when you hear when the stories are deeper because you're trying to do the impossible, right? Um remember in Benin and you know 22,000 young people, it was ridiculous. 22,000 young people and you know when I was looking at the stat and and I promise you 60% of them flew in to Benin to watch. They were not even locals, right? The Remma show, Battle with Rain. Uh but you land it, right? you come to Abuja. Abuja was also a smooth ride. Well, let's come back to Lagos. Cuz he did three cities just for our viewers. Yeah. Legos was ridiculous. And I promise you, Los was ridiculous. Uh what announced that drama show was going to happen at Equat Atlantic. Yes. And then they said we can't use the venue cuz some consulate is building an embassy and they don't want distraction and they can't be disturbed. between me and you guys. Remma who had finished Abuja on the 15th by Monday morning Rama team said they pulling out of the Lagos show cuz we don't have a venue. The show was on the 21st. So this is 6 days to the show and I remember because we're in Abuja 15th the team had to rush down to Lagos to start setting up for the 16th. So now what's the venue we're going to go to TBS? If you're in Nigeria and they tell you there's a show in TBS, you would think you would think before you go there, right? And this also now trying to do the impossible, right? And I remember staying back trying to convince the team that guys don't worry, we'll move all of Nigeria to this venue. Um, and we go back again. Digo, you see the fear of Digo the mixer. D mixer is the beginning of wisdom cuz they also has to fly in from Abuja because I start use it to do a show. Yeah. So the same con we're going to use I start used it to do a show in Abuja. So he has to fly in in the morning to Lagos while we're setting up. That's even half of the story. You know this is a mega show. We had huge screen requirement. Today I promise you today nobody has production equipment that can power. We cannot do the type of scale that we had at the countdown. We can have two of that in the same day in Nigeria. It's crazy cuz there's no equipment. We had booked equipment to use screens that we're going to move because that's what happens every December. So some guys are going to use the screen as one venue because there's limited screens. They're going to move once they finish to the venue. So why waiting for the screen that they were using at um the the Jensen guys shows the one oh native land native land and that's the day that it crashed hey so the team was waiting that oh they finish native land we move the screen next day same morning after the show to DPS and then you get the news yeah GG the stage had the stage has fallen stage has collapsed and all the screen has collapsed so which means no cream. Yeah. And you go, "How the hell is this show going to happen?" I remember God on the day of the show 2 p.m. I promise you no screen was up. I remember they coming to say I shut down the show. There's no way we have to cancel. Me begging with my old age, begging young boys who are younger than me. I was begging with my old age that guys we've gone through and turn to get here. Finally, we found some guy who has some transparent screen somewhere and we moved it in. I promise you remember show for people that came early people say no screen. But in the end was a great show. Yes. Um and of course we're taking all of these learnings right um to see what kind of petitions are we going to make. Um and luckily for us what we did in December showed Nigeria that we actually have a huge venue. Yeah. Because I promise you, we know what we have to do, right? Which I can't say on the podcast, but not a single phone was you know, I remember when the show finished around 2:00 a.m. I was walking down and I saw Jenz's fancifully walking on the street of Los Island. I'm like, this is the Nigeria we prayed for. You know what I mean? Um, and yeah, it sort of sort of set a new motion. Yeah. Everybody believes now, you know. It was it was good. Thank a very big thank you to Lego State government. Um they were really really it was a Lego state event literally Los State own the concert at the time. Um big thank you to them uh for making that happen. Uh the state was really behind us providing all the security that we needed getting the locals to cooperate with us. Literally the guys that you talk called the thugs that would attack you were the ones that were security that did. They were the ones in green. Um yeah. So it was was it was a great one. It was a great one.

Can you expand for our viewers even the technology that was used to process the show? So many people might not know but in that 2017 in Ghana or even 2016 the issues of people in the diaspora they used to maybe using event bright or ticket master to pay for your ticket you show on your phone you go in a lot of Africans didn't necessarily have those sort of ticketing companies on the continent but since photo wave pay has enabled payments and other payment companies too now also we have ticketing companies as well even bank transfer can you walk them through the technology leaps that have happened that even enabled. For example, I know with Remma, the only place to get a ticket for Remma was Soft Life was softife.com, right? And it was bank transfer that they used to pay. Nobody could buy physical tickets. It literally had to be an electronic ticket. So, can you walk them through the technological um innovations?

So, yeah. Uh I think that's one of the things that sort of helped us to do this things at the scale at which you do it and I'll tell you that's our secret source. um you know very far on when I start when we started bedu we knew that we needed to solve be a technology that could power transactions at scale um and because it's really what we were trying to solve for and we sat down thinking okay what's missing right um and I remember my our first experiment because like you said if you remember at flutter wave it got at sorry at dirty wave it got to a point that you and I were collecting cash yes for tickets because network was down, people couldn't access the site and we were literally collecting we were collecting cash, you know, because people couldn't buy tickets online, right? Um, and so it was very important to me that we built a technology that could solve that problem. And so we started building in 2019 and we found what the problem was, right? You know, when the pay when the pay stack of and photo start, everybody was focused on card payments, right? I've always hated card events and my reason being 35% of the time is feeling right and one of the things I learned from working at WeChat was when I was as I said when I say earlier that the social line that connected everybody right I found what it was for Nigeria I realized it was bank transfers yep that you needed to build a social technology it needs to sit 100% if you can on bank transfer and that was the first layer but then bank transfer had a major limitation M bank transfers go through nibs nibs today or even the best payment processor in this country can only do 160,000 transactions per second and for our viewers nibs is basically like the interbank settlement payment payment layer uh and because how is built right once transaction passed that threshold things start going crazy and that's what we witnessed when there was no cash in Nigeria where everybody was now trying to do transfer, right? And you know, things were going crazy, right? And realized that nobody had built what we call a microtransaction engine for payments, for real money payments. Uh, and because Telos have had this for years, which I said when you go back and connect the dots, it all makes sense. In my t days, even when the network is bad and you cannot hear what the person is saying, the network will collect their money. You see that their one NRA, two NRA cost, charge. Yeah. It will go through. you will not hear the person you be doing for 5 minutes or and like there must be a way t are doing these things and there was not even GPs so how do we build and that's when we realized we need to do the micro transaction engine and today what is inside soft life is something we call tutu and it's literally the only microtransaction engine for real payments on the continent and can you explain what a microtransaction engine is like I said again today in Nigeria nobody uses their phone or bank have to send 5 to some tenant because then it becomes expensive right nobody pays is 15 with their imagine if for that time you have to buy coke or pay a water the only way you use back transfer don't we're going to be [ __ ] because that too much transactions right so our our systems today can't power microtransactions right and for us to be able to do a concert of 100,000 people that be buying water and drink and want the economy that's around that concert to be fully digital we need to be able to process that transaction at that speed so we have to build this microtransaction in 2016 right today it does 2.2 2 million transactions in 1 second. Wow. Right. Not just that and again when you use soft life it's built on back transfer also and we have to look at the loopholes within back transfer. There's something interesting that we do and I say this when you look at our soft life app and you want to fund you can only fun back transfer. If you transfer to the soft life app your money lands in 500 millconds. M and people and someone has asked me how are we doing it and I say yes we is still nibs it's just that we're doing nibs the different way so instead of us waiting naturally how everybody builds is you build and you wait for that transaction to come and you take the notification no we don't we have a whole engine that is sat down connected to the bank that is firing a million requests every second looking for transactions that unique to us so from when the user initiates the transaction of all waiting for API to send it we've picked Yeah. And so that way we're able to make things work faster. So our big strength is the technology. And if you come to any of our concerts, the only way you get in and get out or buy water is through the stuff like

So can you walk us through, you know, I think this is going to be an evergreen episode. I think it's an episode that people will watch for years, right? But we are going into Deuti December 2025. It's going to be crazy. It's going crazy. It went viral viral everywhere to the point where people from not even Nigerians, other types of, you know, people are coming to Legos. They're announcing it. They're making it known. What do you predict is going to look like? And what do you think where do you think we have to go to really accommodate daddy December?

Um I think the first thing we saw for is infrastructure. Mhm. And the biggest one is road and transportation. Yeah. If you look at every December we had the issue has been transportation and access to the places. Right. Um and I think this year is going to be more interesting. Uh luckily for us we have a Lagos state government that is very very uh acceptable of the youth um and they're working really hard right the state is put a lot of measures into place to make sure that this death is going to be crazy right um a good one is what they've done with lag ride right um as I talk to you right now there's I sure I'm sure there's about 3,000 new brand new cars that the state is bringing in to power mobility for people in December um they're doing all the major roads that access to the important places that you need to go to also right once we can solve road and transportation uh it becomes a lot easier um and we're working with the state to deliver a great experience uh there's something that's happening this year in December it's something myself is called for years and I think Nigeria is getting coachella uh we're announcing that very soon it's going to be a big deal it's something I'm sure when people see it a lot of people have been asking me that are you sure it's going to happen I'm saying yes it's going to happen um this is like 5 years of planning Yeah. Um and yeah, I think we're almost there. Infrastructure, international infrastructure development, right? Uh because today one of the big limitations is when everybody comes, everybody's in VI, right? Um if we have more facilities and experiences that people can sort of explore, uh it's going to sort of change things. I think this year will become a huge learning curve for us because this year we're expecting our biggest visitors yet. Uh we learn the patterns of how they interact with the culture this year. Yeah. M and it helps us plan better next year to scale right but yeah it's infrastructure literally what is lacking is infrastructure and when I say infrastru um we have to give a big thank you to the guys that own Airbnbs last year and we don't give them credit cuz they saved us you can say whatever we don't have hotels in Nigeria to think that all of Lagos is just Mario hotel that is the highend hotel because there are some hotels I not mention their name here you can't tell me that's Wow. I know the word you're saying. I know the what you're thinking. The OVI there's no real hotel. You know what I mean? Um and these are areas we sort of need to look around. More infrastructures. Uh yeah, the MB structure is nice, but we have more big infrastructure that can contain people. Um a co hotel can't be our only a hotel is our biggest event. 4,500 people. That bothers me every time. 20 million people sitting. That's what I was about to say. university right I know few people are building stuff now there's a 10,000 capacity that is being built by Palm shopping mall someone else is building one on the Lagos calaba express so obviously this things is skaen step by step we're going to see this progress right but yeah, we're in a good place um and I think this is just going to get better from here and even I want to talk about as well with daddy December outside of music do you think there's other areas that we still need to tap into that our culture you think has like great opportunity.

Capitala fashion. I mean I mean like you know um our fashion is getting so and you know again one of my premise also and prediction why I took music in 2019 was that I said our music was is what's going to carry everything else that we have right and which is why I was really bullish about pushing the music also u because our music going to push our fashion it's going to push our movies and I think the next frontier right now this year is fashion um movie has started getting attention maybe another year or two it'll get there. But and if you see what people like Dilab is doing, um, and the numbers that DAB is doing, right? Um, and seeing our Nigerian designers, I was looking at the AMVCA. I like wait competing with Megalo cuz I was like, are these really Nigerian designers? Yeah. And I think it's time we pull focus on fashion. Yeah. Right. And intentional focus on fashion, right? Our music videos are being watched everywhere in the world. Um directors now should be intentional about showcasing Nigerian fashion in these music videos. It's going to help us a lot. U but yeah, I think the next step is fashion um and in our food, right? Uh kudos to people like who is creating the local food properly. We need more of this, right? And I think the music because imagine uh Bonab boy sold out uh Chaz the go the stadium in Paris, right? Start the France, right? Imagine 80,000 people getting introduced to Nigerian food. Yeah. Nigerian fashion outside. Nothing beats that. Yeah. Rama did the same thing in New York. Imagine those 16 to,000 people get introduced to our fashion and our music and our food. It changes the ball game, right? Yeah. I think we just need to be international about how we collaborate um and manage these different industries. But yeah, definitely our creative economy has has a high chance and Nigeria has the attention. You know, there's a huge part in notice in the last four years. Every major blockbuster movie that's come out in the last two years as a lead Nigerian supporting character. Okay, explain. One of the biggest movies this year was was Sen. Mhm. The babe. Yeah. Nigerian was a not Nigerian character was a Nigerian. She I hope was the a Yuruba that she didn't seen us. Um there's one that just there's a new series on Netflix right now called Bet. The sub character is a Nigerian guy. When you find when you see all of these movies that have been coming out, there's also there's just one intentional introduction of a Nigerian sub actor. Yeah. Who is playing a Nigerian character. So we sort of gotten the world's attention. the world is trying to fuse into what we're doing and trying to include us and we need to exploit and not let them exploit us right um and we have to be very intentional and and I and I think that we're in a place where for instance one of the things that we fought for in the music music industry is already happening the next frontier is ownership u social platforms are sort of giving us right to own today right and you see what our content creators are Nigeria sort of defined Nigeria is the only place where I see a global movie superstar or a global Nigerian superstar doing Tik toks kit to promote his movie and you know you see people laugh at it and I'm saying it's the Nigerian way. Yeah, it's the Nigerian way. I promise you what the skit guys have done from themselves. I've not seen it anywhere else in the world. M the what the skits guys on our on our social media content creators content creators have done I've bro I've watched I've not seen it anywhere else in the world and you see that even a few guys in the US are trying to do they're trying to collaborate actively with our guys and and the [ __ ] is happening drastically I was talking to a friend and I remember back in the days of ad agencies right you hear that an an ad agency got the right to do MTN for a year and it's two billion Nobody's paying that money to anymore. The money are going to content creators now. There's this kid that is doing crazy on the internet. Uh his name is uh Huh. He did he did a very popular ad with I know the one you're talking about the Yeah. Yeah. With um he I think it wasn't sprites but it was in driver in Driver. He did one recently. It was so good, right? And skits and the quality is so good, right? And I'm saying that decentralization is happening. Yeah. You're seeing the same in the music industry. Nobody cares about record labels anymore. Yeah. Artist now own their own masters and music. They just sign distribution deals. Um so we're getting to where ownership is going to be very important. Right. It's just that our country and at scale. We just need to be very intentional about who build today. There's no infrastructure that allows artists to earn and control their money. We have to rely on the foreign ones. We need to be intentional about how we build. Yeah. You can't have drop a video and 6 million people are watching it in one hour and you don't make one hour from it. Yeah. That's the story of Instagram skim because actually no you know what I need to double click in this thing because it's actually crazy when you started talking about the skits and promoting movies literally last night I was telling etch that I want someone to break down this thing of you know it's like a pipeline like either they maybe they went through BBN or you know maybe they're just an influencer and they start creating movies on YouTube right and the reason why you know it started blowing my mind was um I saw this Uch Montana. She has literally Uch TV on YouTube and literally like it looks like every four weeks she's dropping a movie. I'm seeing BAM's she's you know like cuz cuz I haven't seen her in like a movie on Netflix or in a cinema in a long time. So I was I was like but she's 3 million followers. Like her her following is super engaged. Like what is it? And then I took a look and I was like oh she has BAM TV on YouTube. So literally she's like making local Nigerian movies on YouTube, right? And she has a whole audience. So can you talk about that?

So you know and this is again the Nigerian way and I said the people decide what they do and what technology is for them. If anybody ever told you what YouTube was and how come YouTube superstars is maybe guys that game or do some kind of funny stuff but it's not the case for Nigeria. is what you've said own videos and because if we go back and it's nothing new we all grew up on home own videos Nigerians don't go to cinema Nigerian was watches own videos and because all our superstars that we call superstars that we call the Ram what they were making were own videos was a movie that will be produced very shabish quality some distributor guy in Alaba the CDs out and boom But then cities died. Home videos needed a new home, a new platform. Ah, it just clicked for me. You're right. You're right. Videos, we are not cinema going people. Let's call it a spade. Nigerians don't get this thing. But you see Nigerians, we can watch home own video like is no man's business. And so YouTube became the new home for own videos. M you know just something just unlocked because I was just like it's the own video culture like six like I went to this girl's YouTube channel 6 million uh she just released it a week ago. You guys guess what I'm sad that nobody's getting how ridiculous that [ __ ] is. Yeahum and she's making crazy money. Let me bring the number to you. Yes. They're not even making the money they're meant to be making. First you I was on one of the Euroba guys won and this movie has 6.4 million views. Let me tell you how ridiculous that is. The highest grossing cinema movie made a billion. All right. Billion. A billion naira. Okay. Billion. Okay. In Nigeria, right? The average cinema ticket is 5,000 NRA. So if my math is still good, for you to sell a billion at 5,000 NRA, maybe 200,000 people watch your movie. Yeah, that's grossing. A YouTube movie. Go and check on YouTube today. This YouTube home videos, you'll see 4.3 million views. I promise you, nobody's watching that thing twice. Cuz it's data we're talking about. Yeah, exactly. This is a 1 hour for seven long movie. Nobody's going to watch the movie twice cuz data is expensive. So, I'm saying those movies are doing 6.4 million unique viewers times 5,000. Imagine they could just monetize and quite 100 NRA for watching quiet everyone's calculating just 100 yes you know what I mean um and is is where we have to start thinking about these things right YouTube won't understand this cuz what YouTube is used to is kids who are doing but that's become the new home for the Nigerian home video culture. Yes, we can glorify our cinema movies as much as we Nigerians are own video people. We want the movie to be as basic, as comic, as funny and relatable as possible. Wicked auntie four girl falling in love. Simple basic story. I we don't talk the YouTube numbers are ridiculous. That's why I say say your highest grossing cinema movie did a billion. That's just 30,000 people watching in a 200 million people country. But there are movies on YouTube that just casually in one week doing 4 million views. Yeah, it it cuz you know it's so I need to like go down this rabbit hole because I was really trying to understand it like I see these people all across you know Instagram and they have millions of followers and then when you go to their YouTube you do the math like there's a whole economy happening there. They're not they're not concerned with they're making some money. I'm just saying the economics is because they have to now rely on the YouTube economics, right? Which is not good for the value of what they're creating because of CAC too. You know what I mean? C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T C T 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Meet him, say, "Okay, guess what? I'm not giving you the money in the product, but I believe that you're going to do this right."

Um, and you know, seeing someone like me, they just mention you in that way. And you know, and I and I remember texting him that, oh bro, thank you so much. Like if anybody told me write that, that means someone is seeing what you're doing, right? And because this building thing is really hard, right? It's so hard that we don't talk about how hard it is, right?

Um, you're giving your life to build something that matters to people, but then you lose the things that supposed to be important to you, right? Um, you know, I've I I'm still going through my own fair, losing loss once to you wanting to build to to a cost. I saw given to yourself, right? And you know, and if you see anyone who is building and who is genuinely building, please hug them. I promise you they are going through a lot, you know. Um, and to not even give up, you know, it's Nigeria gives you a reason to give up. I see a lot of people come to meet so many times with the things that you've put your hand into, you should have a unicorn. By I'm like, it's not a sprint, it's a marathon, right? Um, but yeah.

Um, it's it's interesting to see being recognized and you know, like nobody has first. Everybody knows I don't like to do interviews. This is the first time ever I'm going to sit on any form of interview or talking. I don't like, I avoid it as much as I can, right? I just want to build and yeah, seeing few people recognize that yes, there's something that we're doing. Uh, yeah, it sort of gives you reason to want to do more most times. Yeah. Yeah.

Actually, you know, speaking on building, I want you to talk about because you're doing some very interesting thing around these concerts, these productions, soft life. Is there kind of the next phase of it? Um, do you see yourself even maybe exporting some of this?

Um, I think those things will happen naturally. Um, I'm I'm very strongly convicted that if we can win here and I said win in Nigeria, we would win globally, right? Um, and and the data is there and and I've been shouting this for as long as I can. I remember HA was here when I said, let's bring this thing away from Ghana and bring it back home. Oh, the boys are Nigerians. Can we bring it back home? And my reason being, I think Nigeria is the future of everything and the pattern is just there for us. It's just there. The US government is building our largest consulate in Nigeria in Lagos. That should tell us something. The whole world is going to move to Nigeria. I promise you. Nigeria cheats. Nigeria cheats. I repeat, everything you've ever been taught in economics or econom in in building, Nigeria cheats it. And once you can just understand the Nigerian way, it becomes ridiculously different, right?

Um, and Niger Times projected that Niger population will be 100 million in 30 years, and they're not lying. Uh, Bloomberg also said that we're going to be the fifth largest economy in the world in 30 years. It's it is true. We are the next frontier. And the moment we build and we win here, it's going to happen naturally. Our values are going to get exported. We're going to power, might not power other countries, but we'll power cultures in other, yeah, in other systems also, right? But the real goal is win here. Yeah. Yeah. So the goal is maybe in the future, but I'm not the guy who is thinking of trying to launch a version of our app in Ghana. No, if we can win here locally, we've won. M yeah.

But you know, another thing I want you to speak to, expanding on this is, um, so I've been the same, right? I came back in 2015, build and failed. Build and failed. But I've always been convinced that there's something in this country. There's something. The creativity, the hustle, it's nowhere else. It's unmatched. It's unmatched. Like literally, like I just think about even our conversations, like I could drive down to your office, sit down for with you for a few hours, and you're going to spark things in me. I can't think of that type of behavior in any other part of the world, right? So what can you tell our listeners about why you are particularly so excited about building in Nigeria? Like, what can we look forward to? Cuz to be honest, again, you say, you know, Nigeria cheats economics, but people still feel like I've built, I've tried. I know plenty of people who built and left. They've japad. So what are you seeing that other people are like, ah, I've tried though, I'm gone.

Um, and I call it, there's no rule in Nigeria. There's literally no rule. And let's call it, call it what it is. And because there's no rule, it allows you to create at no limits because a lot of these other countries again, and because of it's just how Nigeria sort of be designed. Nigeria is the only, let me, and that opinion is ridiculous. You know economics and all these financial things break logical things, but there's something that is very illogical about Nigeria. Nigeria is the only country. You guys take a stroll down to the streets of mainland local streets and you see people that they don't know where their next naira is coming from, and the argument is about how their Lamborghini when they bring it to the streets. A Nigerian who has no money to it believes that he'll get 100k tomorrow, and I promise you, he's going to get 100k tomorrow from thin air. It only happens in Nigeria, and he's not doing fraud. And again, let's let's understand this, right? In other cultures, because guess what? It is true that somebody can just call him tomorrow, and he will make a million naira from somewhere. You only find this thing in this country, right? And because, you know, as much as people think that we're scattered people, we're united. Like we're so, we're divided. I divided. We're connected in in a very crazy way that it will break your brain. And again, Nigeria is designed for only Nigerians to win. You see the things that you see in other culture where you hear that, oh, some Indians are now own all of the real estate in London, and some people own, Chinese own. It cannot happen in Nigeria. Only Nigerians win in Nigeria. Go and check all of history. Nobody has ever competed, compete against Nigerian business and won. Nigerian business has never happened. If you think you want to win, you have to become Nigerian. Ask MTN. I'm telling you, it took MTN to become Nigerian. If you guys go back, before you know it, they've given them one 5,000 bill, 5 billion fine. But then they became a Nigerian business. And because the way our forefathers was, I don't know how they did it. Nigeria is just designed for Nigeria to win.

Um, and your best chance of becoming something or building or getting that, it's going to be hard and it's going to be an easy Nigeria. And everybody's saying it. Everybody's saying it. And it's because we just in a in a weird way watch out for ourselves. I give example to people. I said, look at how beautiful this country is. My house, I have, and we all grew up like this, but we don't appreciate the beauty of this. In the house I grew up in, we had a driver, a gas, Sunday. Poor person what drove us to school. But because of how we are, these kids can come to our house. Mhm. The kids got access to fancy things. They mixed with us, right? You don't find this in other culture. You don't. Um, I went to a government school where the child of the carpenter, the child of the governor, the child of the king, we're all in the same class. No matter the hierarchy of your father, your father must drop you at the gate. You will walk in like the poor man's child. Your driver can drive in. Um, and today we all have that driver, that cook, that chef that's getting access to, that's getting exposed without having to pay for it because they they're around us. Um, and is a big part of what threatens our us as a people. And if we can build on that, we'll become unstoppable. And the way it's also going right, in another 10, 15 years, we're going to be the third largest diaspora number in the world, which sort of takes our strength up, right? Um, and everybody will want to come back and get attached to their roots. Cuz in the end, there's nothing like home. No matter how high you socially climb in this society, you still want to come back. And the jack wave is going to start. Yeah. And so where do you need to build when people start coming back? Which where are they going to leave? People are going to come back at light speed. And you guys can test it to this, cuz you guys came back. Yeah. Yeah.

Um, so it's Nigeria. The answer is the answer to is Nigeria. It's the next. See, they've exploited everything that can be exploited in the world. They've exploited the Chinese culture. I'm telling you guys, they've exploited the Chinese culture to the end. We watch the Chinese movie mash heart. Korean has been sold. They've baptized the India culture, given us yoga and everything. The next frontier, the Africa, Nigeria, Nigeria, precisely. No, it's true. It's true. It's true. I mean, if you, if we start, and we have to be intentional so that we don't lose it. Yeah. It's true. It's also, I think for me, I came to appreciate the demographics, how demographics can really be destiny because 200 million people, and it's meant to be 400 million people. If one out of five or one of five people in the next couple of years, it's crazy. Yeah. You know, and if you look at the US, and it's it's getting more and more stronger. Every single person you speak to, they know one Nigerian at least. And and it's not even just black people, white people, Asian people. If you bring up, oh, you're Nigerian, they'll tell you, oh, I knew so and so. Oh, my friend from D. But also, I think can we talk about how the internet played this huge role in this too because it sort of democratized a lot because before there were a lot of gatekeepers, whether it was in music, whether it was in movies. And and I guess my question is really centered around the intersection between culture, internet, technology. What does that thesis look like for the future? Because right now, our oil is spoken for, and what do you call gemstones and minerals are spoken for. The one thing we still have that gives us leverage globally is culture, right? How should people be navigating that between the culture, the internet, and the role it's played so far?

Um, yeah, like you said, right? We have to be intentional about it. Like I said earlier, right? And by intention, right? Intention, I mean fusion. The answer is fusion. Fusion. Okay. We need to start fusing our culture with other culture. And if you look at even biology, it's the easiest way to grow and propagate. We need to simplify the things that seem really hard in our future, in our in our culture, and fusion it with what other people can understand. Yeah. And it's what people like Bonai is doing with the music. Yeah. Pick the sound that they know, fuse it with the Afrobeats sound. Boom. Global. Tony Braxton. Last last. And we have to do that with everything. M. You do not grow by trying to stay in a closed circle. For you to really grow, you have to allow to fuse with other things. So you can leave parts of you in these things. Um, and so your future is the answer. We have to be intentional about how we fuse our cultural from beliefs to religion to food with other culture. It's the only way we are gonna have this whole takeover that we were talking about, right? Um, but more importantly, um, we have to also be intentional about the things that we build. My friend was talking recently somewhere and he was talking about how, oh, Nigerians are not creators, and we shouldn't bother trying to build great infrastructure. And a lot of people didn't understand what I was saying, and I'm saying, yes, he's not wrong. I don't think anybody should try to build a TikTok today. Okay, China, you've built TikTok. We found how TikTok work for us. Mhm. But these are conditions on how the tick like what the European Union bullishly does with other. The moment we become intentional about how we fuse our laws, morals into the version of this products that we're using here, then there's nothing miss can achieve. Yeah. And it's actually easier to have those conversations with those companies than saying, "Oh, let's go build," because that ship has sailed, right? That ship has already sailed. So now integrate with our payment solutions. If it's 100 naira, if it's 200 naira, it might not matter to you as a platform, but it makes a world of difference to to us here, right? And then this is how you can get our people out of poverty at scale. Yeah. So now it's time for our rapid fire questions. Okay. So whatever comes first to mind, go. So what is your first concert that changed your life? Life is Easy 2016. Let me say Easy Concert. That concert was it was it was the foundation of everything. Wow. Uh, a product you wish you built. A product that exists today that I wish I built. Facebook. Facebook. That's a good one. One Gen Z habit that fascinates you. How they retire from work every two years. These kids actually go, "Bro, I'm I'm telling you, I've met two who say, "Oh, guess what? I'm retiring. I want to just travel for the next one year." And I know four of them right now. Wait, what are they retiring to? What money do they have? I'm I'm telling you. I don't know how. I know four. Is you I'm talking about you, one of them. Brilliant. This is a brilliant distinction. Young lady working for a top government, UK government, precisely. Wakes up one day and goes, "Oh, um, I just want this. I want to read and not work this year." Sabbatical. Literally. And she's just doing yoga, drinking matcha, writing stuff for a whole year. I'm like, "So, how do you survive on this?" Like, "Oh, yeah, my 20 pounds is enough." They are a different breed. I promise you. Like, I pro they are not motivated by money. And I can say this every time. It breaks my brain. They are different. That's the one. What is one unpopular opinion you swear by? Oh, the richest man in the world is going to come from here next 20 years. Oh, yeah. The richest man. We don't know who it is. Maybe it's me, but we don't know. But the richest man in the world is going to come from this country. You know, it's so funny cuz the earlier interview we had, he also declared he's a billionaire. So maybe maybe Apopolitan is king billionaire. But yeah, the richest man from the world is going to come from Nigeria next 30, 40 years. Yeah. Okay. And then the last question we ask every guest on Afropolitan podcast is who do you want to see sitting in this chair and whose story you want to hear here? H Shady Noble. Okay. Expand. Say expand. Yeah. Like I want to hear your angle. A lot of people think that he got everything on the plate of gold. It needs to talk, tell a story. Yeah. Cuz I think we were wrong. Someone's story. I still have one more question on this Gen Z subject. Obviously, we used to do events and parties, or I used to do that a lot, right? This nightclub situation where a lot of nightclubs used to depend on people buying bottle service, but Gen Z, they don't spend. They don't care about tables, or maybe it's even a disposable income issue. What is it going on then? What is the future of nightclubs, especially from this wellness thing that we're always talking about too? What does that look like going forward? They're dying. All they're rapidly dying. They die dying so fast. Uh, yeah, this young people, and it's and it's not disposable income problem, is that they just have priorities over what they spend their money on because again, we're all wrong. These kids have money. Gen Z's, there's a there's been a world shift in last four years. Right. This kid's economics. Economics that none of us can understand because today, nobody can explain to me why I'm spending 1.5 million here. They wear it like it's nothing, right? They're buying cars like I remember when I started working, I wanted the [Music] patin. These kids want the Benz, and they get the Benz. Um, it's just that their priorities are different. Um, and as everything else, right? The same way the disco culture died, the club culture is dying. Mhm. They don't care to pop bottles. Um, they just want to drink cocktails and they want experiences. Like this is the only gen. When I was growing up, vacation in summer. These guys travel three to four times a year. So they're not, they're spending the money. They know that travels three to four times a year. Yeah, it's true. Yeah. Experiences. Yes. So they will pay for experiences. Wait, but now I have a question on that. So okay, from the context of being in this country in Nigeria, what what are they doing? Like I'm like, that is the biggest question I have. Like it's a Friday night. When I was, you know, on the streets, the next I was at SIP, yes, right? I had my regular tables. I was, you know, we started at RSVP, then we went to SIP, and then, you know, we could continue the night. So what are they doing on a Friday night? Um, like I said again, they just want different experiences. And that's that's why you sip things like elementals becoming a thing, right? Uh, you see this raves, they want to go to raves where they can have their simple cocktail and just have fun with their friends. Um, and you know, I think someone should look into rave culture, culture. It's going to be a thing. It's a thing literally already, right? They sweat it out also another rave that they're always going to um, and they travel a lot. And when I say travel, not just abroad, though. They're going to, they have travel groups. They're going to Ben Republic. They're going to Togo. Um, and because their life is driven by creating content. So they want to go to place where they can show the number one tourist location in Nigeria is phase one. Wait, what? All the restaurants there. Le one restaurant. The dream of that child in a boy make his one New York, right? And they're spending money. Oh, all those Airbnbs, they're the ones staying there. All right. Um, so that's it. They want to just pay for new experiences. And the more they earn, the more the experience that they want to pay for, but they just want something different. It's not, you know, it's not nightclub culture. It's not nightclub culture where you just sit down and pop bottle and bottle. They don't care for those things. So you wouldn't advise opening one like that's definitely not. Clubs are dying. Is millennials are going to club and millennials have responsibility. They have children, school fees to pay. So it's uh, it's a it's not great time for the clubs. And guess what? It's not a Nigerian thing. It's a worldwide thing. It's a global thing, right? This generation don't care for distance. Yeah, they don't. Clubs definitely not. New experiences, new raves, festivals, things that take them out of town, uh, that they can document. Yes. Because what do you want to go and document in the club today? Guys, follow me as I go to vanity. Like we pop bottle all your tigers have next Friday since true. You have any more? No, I'm good. D, thank you so much, man. Thank you so much for having me. Lovely. This is great. Yeah. I didn't know I could do this. No, you were great.