Transcription
We all know how troop surrenders are supposed to go, even in modern war. Soldiers get surrounded and wave the white flag. Troops from the other side take the surrendering soldiers prisoner. No matter the precise format, humans are always involved…until now.
Ukraine sent something so terrifying into combat that it forced Russian soldiers to surrender instantly. This is a world first, and the most bizarre troop surrender in modern history has seen Putin’s forces allow themselves to be taken prisoner not by humans, but by something decidedly non-human.
On April 13, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy revealed that Ukraine has done something that it has never done before. For the first time in history, Ukraine has used ground robots and unmanned aerial vehicles, or UAVs, to capture a Russian position and take the soldiers stationed at the position prisoner, all without a single member of the Ukrainian infantry being involved.
This is massive for Ukraine. As some two million Ukrainians are currently wanted for evading mobilization, Ukraine is coming up with the types of novel solutions to major problems that it has been creating ever since Putin invaded. People don’t want to fight? That’s fine – Ukraine will build robots to do the fighting for them.
“For the first time in the history of this war, an enemy position was taken exclusively by unmanned platforms – ground systems and drones. The occupiers surrendered, and the operation was carried out without infantry and without losses on our side,” Ukraine’s President proudly declared in a post on the website of the Office of the President of Ukraine.
This is about Ukraine developing high technologies that exist to save the lives of soldiers, and it is the future of a war where Putin is relying on Russia’s overwhelming manpower advantage to try to whittle away at Ukraine’s defenses. That strategy isn’t working anymore. Ukraine is retaking territory and forcing surrenders by taking manpower out of the equation.
Let’s slip into the worn-out boots of a Russian soldier for a moment. First, be happy that you even have those boots. Many of your comrades have been forced to buy their own equipment as far back as December 2022, as Russia’s stockpiles of even the basics have been low almost since the day that Putin launched his Ukraine invasion. Still, you’re in Ukraine. And somehow, you and a small unit of Russian soldiers have managed to establish a defensive position. You’re waiting for more soldiers and equipment to arrive from the rear to reinforce your position, though you have no idea if they’re coming. Starlink is down, and Telegram is being blocked, so you’re not getting any word at all from your commanders. So, you hunker down and hope that Ukraine doesn’t find you.
Those hopes are dashed as you hear the buzzing of a drone overhead that has clearly discovered your position. You grip your rifle. Soon, you are going to have to defend the small piece of territory you helped to steal from Ukraine against soldiers who are coming to reclaim it. Only, that doesn’t happen. The buzzing of aerial drones gets louder. Kamikaze drones start attacking your hidey-hole. You peek out, expecting to see soldiers approaching over the horizon. But that’s not what you see. In the distance, but getting ever closer, are metal monstrosities on wheels and tracks. They are rolling to your position, and you don’t even need to fire off a round to know that small arms fire isn’t going to do much to stop them. Not that you can fire. As quick as you poke your head out, an FPV drone comes flying toward you. Then, it all stops. You look again. An entire unit of robots, some in the sky and others on the ground, stand before you. What choice do you have? You can die to the machines, or raise the white flag and allow them to take you in. You’re smarter than most. The white flag goes up.
And just like that, you and your comrades lose the territory that you’d occupied and allow Ukraine to pull off the sort of world-first that is indicative of a brand-new strategy that Ukraine now looks set to unleash across the entire battlefield.
But hold on a second, you may be thinking. Haven’t you heard about something like this before? On this very channel, you may have watched videos where we told you about Ukraine using robots to force the surrender of Russian soldiers in the past. That is indeed the case. The incident that Zelenskyy reports is the culmination of a lot of hard work by Ukraine that has seen the country manage to capture Russian soldiers using ground robots and UAVs in isolated incidents before. For instance, January brought with it the news that Ukraine had managed to use a Droid TW-7.62 ground robot equipped with artificial intelligence to take three Russian soldiers as prisoners of war. That claim was made by the robot’s manufacturers, DevDroid, and it was accompanied by a video showing Putin’s patsies surrendering to the ground robot. Forbes has also reported on Russian soldiers surrendering to Ukraine’s robot army. On March 11, video emerged of soldiers waving the metaphorical white flag at a drone that was equipped with a loudspeaker that was telling them in no uncertain terms what would happen to them if they didn’t give up. Four soldiers took the opportunity to become prisoners in that incident, likely prompted by having seen many of their comrades die due to Ukraine’s drones just minutes before. Even as far back as August 2024, Ukraine had used the strategy of drones equipped with loudspeakers to force a Russian soldier to surrender. In this case, the soldier had been abandoned by his unit, so he was probably delighted that a drone he would have assumed was there to kill him instead started talking about taking him prisoner.
So, the point stands. Surrenders to Ukrainian drones and robots have happened before. The difference between the latest incident and all the previous ones is that this is where things become serious for Ukraine. Every surrender up until this point has been isolated and hasn’t resulted in Ukraine making any significant gains inside its own territory. But this latest one… It’s different. And the difference is that Ukraine both forced Russian soldiers to surrender and used both its drones and ground robots to retake the territory that those soldiers had occupied.
Zelenskyy hasn’t revealed exactly where the liberation of territory took place, though it seems most likely that it happened somewhere in the south. Ukraine has been on a counterattacking tear in the south since the end of January, leading to it reclaiming about 480 square kilometers, or around 185 square miles, of its land. We can now add whatever land Ukraine’s drones and ground robots have just liberated, all without the help of a single infantry soldier.
Zelenskyy was quick to shout out several of Ukraine’s robotic systems, including the Volya, Termit, Ardal, Ratel, Protector, and Snake. He didn’t say which, if any, of these systems were involved in the world first that Ukraine has just pulled off, but he did point out something else that is very interesting. It’s not just territory that Ukraine’s robots are reclaiming. Those machines are actively saving lives on the front. According to Zelenskyy, Ukraine’s robotic systems have been involved in 22,000 missions over the last three months of the Ukraine war. In all cases, those robots were tasked with going into areas in place of humans that would otherwise have been forced to put themselves at risk. Ukraine’s retaking of territory using robots is just one example. Rescues and logistical operations are also being carried out by Ukraine’s ground-based metal machines, and lives are being saved as a result.
“In other words, lives were saved more than 22,000 times—a robot went into the most dangerous areas instead of a soldier. This is about high technologies in defense of the highest value—human life,” Zelenskyy declared when breaking the news about Ukraine’s remarkable feat.
What we’re now starting to see is a wholesale transformation of what it means to fight inside Ukraine. Russia wasn’t ready for any of this. When Putin launched his invasion, he thought that manpower and conventional metal would be enough to win the war. Even after his initial “special military operation” failed, Putin thought that pivoting to a war of attrition would have led to Ukraine’s military burning out and fading away by now. Even as recently as September 2025, the Institute for the Study of War was reporting that Putin believed that Russia would be able to outlast Ukraine, its drones, and all of the Western support that the country has been receiving. Having 700,000 Russian soldiers inside Ukraine was supposed to be the key to victory. There’s just one problem. To win an attritional war through manpower, you have to be destroying the other side’s soldiers. What Russia now faces is a type of war for which it was never prepared.
As Zelenskyy himself puts it, “The future is already on the front line – and Ukraine is building it.” That future is making itself known in even more ways beyond the capturing of soldiers and the seizing of territory using drones and robots. The rise of the machines is upon the Ukrainian battlefield, as Ukraine’s robot advantage is growing far beyond what Russia can handle.
Before we go deeper into that, this is a quick reminder that you’re watching The Military Show. If you haven’t subscribed to the channel, now is the perfect time to hit the button.
As each month passes, robots and drones are doing more in Ukraine. According to the Commander-in-Chief of Ukraine’s Armed Forces, Oleksandr Syrskyi, robotic complexes performed 50% more tasks in March than they had in February, which is the sort of trend that we’ve been seeing ever since Ukraine started utilizing ground robots to go along with its UAVs. These types of increases are being accompanied by high losses incurred by Russia. Also in April, Syrskyi revealed that Ukraine’s UAVs caused 29% more enemy losses in March than they had during the previous month. Furthermore, frontline robots completed around 9,000 missions in total for Ukraine during March, which is a vast increase over the numbers from just a few months ago. For instance, November 2025 saw robots carry out less than a third of missions, with the number back then landing on 2,900.
None of this is happening by accident. It’s all the result of a very coordinated effort that Ukraine is making to turn robots into the warfighters of the present day. We see this in the explosion in growth that we’ve seen in Ukraine’s robot army. According to Euromaidan Press, 67 of Ukraine’s units were using ground robots to carry out logistics missions in November 2025. By March, the number of units had risen to 167. If you’re looking for the reason why the number of robot missions Ukraine carried out between these two months has more than tripled, this is your answer. About three times as many units using robots adds up to around three times as many missions being carried out by those robots.
Ukraine’s defense industry is also scaling up to meet the needs of a strategy that increasingly relies on drones and UAVs. Zelenskyy says that Ukraine’s UAV manufacturers are now capable of building millions of aerial death machines every single year. The number was up to four million annually by the end of 2025, and more funding provided to Ukraine by its partners or through the sales of its robotics to other countries could lead to the amount produced climbing even higher. On the ground robot front, The Interpreter reported at the end of March that Ukraine has 280 companies that are all dedicated to building the types of robots that Ukraine used in its world-first event. The robots that those companies produce are transporting hundreds of tons of supplies, in addition to taking part in rescue and offensive operations. Some in Ukraine’s military, such as Andriy Biletskyi, commander of the 3rd Army Corps, believe that these robots will cut down on Ukraine’s frontline infantry requirements by 30% by the end of 2026 alone. In the future, as many as 80% of the missions that Ukraine has previously needed soldiers to complete could be carried out by UAVs and robots.
Something is changing in how Ukraine uses its robots, too. In the past, ground robots have been used almost exclusively for logistics-related missions. They were, and still are, hunks of metal machinery onto which Ukraine can load far more supplies than it can have humans carry. The vast majority of the 9,000 missions that Ukraine’s robots completed in March would have been related to logistics. However, if the capture of territory and Russian soldiers in April shows us anything, it’s that Ukraine is working on making its ground robots as effective as an offensive force as they are as a logistical one.
Foreign Policy highlighted the shift we’re seeing in that department on April 13. It points out that one of the reasons why ground robots are being built on such a large scale and used so widely in Ukraine now is that they cost an average of less than $20,000 to build. For context, a Ukrainian soldier working on the front lines can earn somewhere in the region of $2,500 per month, per The New Voice of Ukraine. In just eight months, a ground robot becomes more cost-effective than a soldier. And all of this is without even considering the extra costs that are incurred when training and equipping a frontline soldier. Those costs add thousands to the annual bill to keep that soldier operating. As for a ground robot, it doesn’t need food, motivation, clothing, or training. All it needs is an operator who has a target. Everything else is wrapped up in a $20,000 package, perhaps with a few dollars added on top if the robot is packing explosives or a strapped-on rifle that can be used in combat operations.
There are some downsides to Ukraine’s robot-heavy strategy that we’re starting to see. Russia’s electronic warfare, or EW, is one of them. Ukraine’s robots have software, and that software needs to be updated, often monthly, to counter the new EW that Russia brings to the battlefield. As the kill zones in Ukraine widen, by Ukraine’s own doing, robots and UAVs often have to be modified once they arrive at their units. That second problem is a nice one to have. Larger kill zones mean that more Russian soldiers die before they even get close to the front-line positions that Ukraine is defending. Units will likely be happy to make a handful of modifications if it means that Russian forces have to trudge through more miles of drone-infested territory before they can attack.
Still, despite the downsides, it’s clear that Ukraine’s drone and robot advantage over Russia is growing. And we’re starting to see the effects. On the Ukrainian battlefield and inside Russia itself, Ukraine’s robotic army is wreaking havoc. Forcing surrenders and capturing territory amounts to the tip of a huge iceberg.
Inside Russia itself, Ukraine has been using its long-range drones to ravage Russia’s oil industry. A series of attacks against Russia’s Baltic Sea ports throughout March and into April led to Russia losing access to facilities that handle up to 45% of its oil exports, per Fortune. In Primorsk alone, which is one of the two Baltic Sea ports in question, Ukraine’s drone strikes led to $200 million of stored Russian oil burning up, and that’s before accounting for the hundreds of millions of dollars of oil that haven’t been able to leave that port or the oil terminal in Ust-Luga as a result of Ukraine’s strikes.
Records are also being broken on the battlefield inside Ukraine. The 22,000 missions in three months and 9,000 missions in March alone are both new records and, along with the incident we’ve already discussed, amount to world firsts. On the long-range drone front, Ukraine has also set a record for distance traveled. Zelenskyy has revealed that the furthest that a Ukrainian drone has traveled to reach its target is now 1,750 kilometers, or a little over 1,080 miles, away from Ukraine’s border. “There will be more,” Zelenskyy has warned. Russia has to deal with that fact, as it knows that Ukraine can strike deeper into its territory than ever before.
Automation is everywhere in Ukraine’s drone and robot army, too. Take the Hornet drone as an example. On April 14, United24 Media reported that Ukraine’s Hornets, which are commonly referred to as FPV drones or loitering munitions, have been equipped with automated targeting systems that allow them to attack and strike Russian targets without any interference from a drone operator. Those new drones join many others, as Ukraine is now fielding about 30% more strike drones on the front lines than Russia.
What we’re seeing here is a noticeable leap that almost looks like it has happened overnight. It hasn’t. For years, Ukraine has been building and tinkering. It constantly develops new types of drones, and its defense industry has grown to the point where it is the envy of many other countries. 2026 is simply the year when all of that hard work is coming to fruition. And there isn’t a thing that Russia or Putin can do about it.
So, what does Ukraine's managing to force Russian soldiers into the most bizarre and groundbreaking surrender in modern military history really show us? The event itself is a highlight. We could even argue that it is a blueprint. As Russia relies increasingly on infiltration tactics that see it using small units of infantry to take a tenuous hold of Ukrainian territory, the combination of UAVs and ground robots that Ukraine has just used in an infantry-less liberation mission could set the standard for similar missions all over the front lines. Wherever Russia’s positions are less than solid, and that is the case for many of the places where infiltrators are crawling forward, Ukraine now has a new option that eliminates risk for its infantry and has proven effective.
But on a wider scale, Russia is staring down the barrel of a drone-war gun. That gun is cocked. The ammunition is loaded. Now, it’s ready to fire right in the face of Putin and his cronies. Ground robots are roaming the battlefield, capturing soldiers, evacuating Ukrainian troops, and delivering supplies. UAVs are wrecking Russia on the front, in the kill zones, in the rear, and inside Russia itself. Ukraine has more drones. Better technology. Continued support. And, perhaps more importantly than all of that, it has a reason to keep on fighting. Russia’s soldiers are surrendering to robots because they’re trapped in a war that they don’t want to be in. Ukraine’s new approach to fighting makes that already hellish war unbearable for the soldiers that Putin is forcing onto the front lines.
As we speak, Russian soldiers in the Donetsk region are getting a terrible taste of just how massive Ukraine’s robotic advantage has become. Something is going very wrong for Russia in Donetsk. Casualties are at an all-time high as something is ripping through Putin’s forces in the one region above all others that Russia’s president is desperate to take. Soldiers are dying. Gains are non-existent. And behind the propaganda, a brutal reality exists that you can learn all about if you watch our video. And if you enjoyed this video, remember to subscribe to The Military Show so you can see more of our analysis of the latest developments in the Ukraine war.