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Warren Buffett : Người Nghèo Mãi Nghèo Vì Lãng Phí Tiền Vào 15 Thứ Này | TRÍ TUỆ TÀI CHÍNH

Trí Tuệ Tài Chính36:23

Transcription

I always have a very clear feeling that the majority of people don't really know where their money is going. Not because they don't earn enough, but because their cash flow is silently leaking through expenses that seem very small, very familiar to the point where no one questions them anymore. Money doesn't disappear in an instant. It is lost little by little every day through unconsciously made decisions. As you go through this list, perhaps the most important thing is not to agree or disagree, but to stop and honestly compare yourself. Not to blame yourself, but to see clearly. Because only when one sees clearly can one have the opportunity to change. Many people believe they are stuck because of circumstances, low salaries, or bad luck. But sometimes what is holding them back is not external, but lies in how they spend money every day. List 15. This is not about large, mandatory expenses, but about repetitive spending habits that do not create long-term value but silently erode the future. They not only empty your account but also take away opportunities, time, and the ability to accumulate and rise. Poor people are not held back by one big mistake, but by many small, wrong choices that persist over the years. And here are 15 things that poor people often waste money on. Not because they are incompetent, but because they have never been taught how to see money as a tool to liberate life instead of something to just spend. Number one, credit cards. Credit cards are the last thing a financially struggling person should touch. Because it is not a support tool, but a cleverly disguised trap. Every time you swipe the card, you feel like you are okay, still in control of your life. But in reality, you are digging a deeper and deeper hole for yourself, and the longer you stay in it, the dimmer the way out becomes. The nature of credit cards is not free money; it is a temporary financial exchange for your time, effort, and even your future. The moment you fall into debt, you no longer work for your own goals but start working to pay for past decisions. From then on, life doesn't truly belong to you until every penny of debt is cleared. The most dangerous thing is that credit cards make spending too easy. Poor people often swipe their cards to the maximum limit as a monthly habit, and most of that money is not used for essentials or to create long-term value, but only to satisfy fleeting emotions. The feeling of being able to buy today will quickly turn into a burden for months, even years later. This very ease creates a financial spiral that is very difficult to escape. Debt upon debt, interest upon interest, and you start living to fill the holes you created yourself. At that point, the issue is no longer how much you spend, but that you have lost your freedom of choice in your life. And that is the most expensive price credit cards force the poor to pay. Number two, flashy beauty. Have you ever noticed the elaborate nails, the expensive hairstyles of people who can't even afford to fix their broken car outside? This is not a story about beauty, but a story about misplaced priorities. One of the greatest paradoxes of modern life is that people are willing to spend money to look okay while the foundation of their lives is shaking every day. Many people work hard all week and then console themselves with a new hairstyle, new nails, things that will fade in a few weeks, just to get a few glances, a few compliments from people who are also stuck in the same cycle. The feeling of recognition is short-lived, but the price paid is much longer. If you observe carefully, you will notice an interesting thing. Most truly wealthy people choose a simple, almost boring appearance. Not because they can't afford to show off, but because they understand that true value is not in their hair or nails. You will rarely see a successful female entrepreneur who needs diamonds or elaborate accessories to prove her status. Her abilities, confidence, and work results speak for themselves. The core issue here is not whether beauty is right or wrong, but the order of priorities in life. When the foundation is weak, adding a layer of gloss only temporarily hides the cracks underneath. Fix your life first, strengthen your finances, career, and inner strength. Then you can do whatever you want with your surplus capital. Instead of throwing money out the window for others to look at, start fixing your own windows to make the life inside more stable. Number three, impulsive purchases. No, you don't need six phone cases, colorful socks bought for fun, or kitchen gadgets that are only used once and then sit in the cupboard. The list of such items is almost endless, and what's noteworthy is that most of us know very well what is essential and what is truly needed to maintain a stable life. Everything else doesn't come from need, but from marketing. You don't buy because you lack, you buy because you are evoked with the feeling that you are lacking. Brands don't sell products; they sell emotions, the feeling that you will be better, more complete, happier, just by clicking a button. But the truth is, you only want that item at the moment you see it. When the moment passes, the desire also fades, leaving only the item and the lost money. The gap between need and want is the boundary between control and being controlled. When you cannot distinguish between these two, your life will always be led by advertisements, by social media, by external stimuli. But once you learn to stop and ask yourself, is this item really necessary? You begin to regain control not only of your money but also of your life choices. The statistics are startling for many. A UK study shows that the average Briton can spend over £150,000 on impulse purchases throughout their lifetime. In the US, this figure is over $5,000 per year. This is not a few scattered pennies wasted, but a sum large enough to change the direction of an entire life if it were used correctly. Impulse buying doesn't make you poor immediately. It makes you gradually poor in silence. And the most dangerous thing is when you no longer realize you are being drained day by day. Number four, food waste. Perhaps many people don't realize how much food they are throwing away every day. Not intentionally, but due to unconscious shopping habits. We often buy what we think we will eat, but nine out of ten times, that prediction is wrong. The refrigerator fills up, the dining table remains the same, and finally, the food is silently thrown into the trash. Statistics show a thought-provoking truth. On average, each person throws away up to 40% of the vegetables they buy, 17% of dairy products, and about 14% of meat. This is not just food waste, but waste of money, labor, and resources. For an American household, the money thrown away with food each year can be up to about $20,000, a figure large enough to change the quality of life for many people. What's noteworthy is that this waste rate is almost the same for the poor and the middle class, but the consequences are entirely different. For those with higher incomes, it's just carelessness. For the poor, it's a deep cut into an already tight budget. Every meal thrown away is not just lost food, but a missed opportunity to save. A portion of financial security has slipped away. Food waste is the most silent form of waste because it happens daily and doesn't cause immediate pain. But it is this silence that makes it one of the most dangerous habits. When you learn to appreciate every meal, plan your shopping, and consume consciously, you not only protect your wallet but also begin to build a healthier relationship with money and life. Number five, miracle diets. Weird fitness products and TV shopping. It took you years to form your current physique and lifestyle. So why do you believe you can lose half your weight in a few weeks thanks to some miracle tea promoted by a young, beautiful person on Instagram or on TV? That belief doesn't come from science or reality, but from the desperation to change quickly without facing real effort. The perfect, toned bodies you see in advertisements are not the result of a product. They are personal trainers. People for whom training is their full-time job, lasting tens of hours every day. They don't sell health; they sell an image, and that image is used to sell you short-term hope. You don't need a roll-up piano, you don't need weird exercise equipment, and you don't need items advertised as if they will change your life after just one purchase. The question is not whether you need them, but how many more times you want to be fooled by products designed to hit people's desire for quick, easy, painless solutions. The truth is so simple that many people don't want to accept it. The only way to have a good physique is to face the reality that you are not in a healthy state and you need to change. Eat a little less, move a little more, walk or run regularly, sleep enough, and be patient. There are no miracles. And importantly, you don't need to spend money on empty promises. You don't need more products; what you need is a change in mindset. When you dare to take full responsibility for your body and your life, you not only regain your health but also regain control. And that is the most effective, sustainable therapy that no advertisement can sell you. Number six, lucky charms and spiritual items. It's ironic that those who lack money are often the ones willing to spend their meager savings to buy lucky charms or stones advertised as capable of attracting wealth into their lives. Deep down, it's not faith, but the hope of getting rich without facing the difficult reality ahead. There is a very simple truth that few people want to hear. The fastest way to get $49 richer is to not spend $49 on those stones. Whether you call them crystals, minerals, or any other fancy name, the nature of the transaction remains the same. This is not magic, nor is it science, but an emotional trade for money. Spiritual items are often sold with a sense of comfort, a feeling that you are doing something to change your destiny. And it is that feeling that makes people more willing to spend money, even when they cannot afford it. In many parts of the world, simply suggesting that one should refrain from buying religious or spiritual items is enough to be seen as insensitive or wrong. But the stark truth is that the poor are often the most targeted. Not because they are naive, but because they are in a vulnerable state. When life is stuck, people tend to seek out things that promise quick salvation. And it is at that moment that their money leaves, not to create value, but to nurture a vague hope. Faith is not wrong, spirituality is not wrong. But when money is tight, what you need is not a charm, but knowledge, discipline, and practical action. No item can replace personal responsibility, and no path leads to sustainable wealth without going through your own real effort. Number seven, health. The problem with health is that it doesn't stand still. It's like a growing dragon beside you. The more you ignore it, the stronger it gets, and when it comes back to demand its price, that price often exceeds your ability. Health doesn't disappear in a day, but it deteriorates little by little in silence until you are forced to face it. You don't want to go to the dentist to fill a cavity because you think it's an unnecessary expense. A few years later, you have to pay many times more to get a dental implant. You don't want to spend money on a regular health check-up because you don't see any problems yet. Then comes a time when the price to pay is not a single visit, but days in the hospital just to cling to life. In reality, the cost of a doctor's visit is always much cheaper than the cost of a funeral. The sad truth is that those who are financially unfortunate tend to neglect their health the most. Not because they don't understand, but because they are afraid to face it. They hope that if they keep ignoring it, if they keep living as before, the problem will disappear on its own. But health doesn't work that way. Time doesn't heal everything if you continue to harm your body every day. Neglecting your health not only costs money in the future but also robs you of energy, the ability to work, and the opportunity to rise. When health collapses, all other plans become fragile. Taking care of your health is not a luxury, but a foundation. And the biggest paradox is that those who cannot afford to be sick are often the ones who take maintaining their health the least seriously. Number eight, video games and in-app purchases. Let the numbers speak for themselves. About 70% of Fortnite players have spent money in the game, with an average spending of over $84 just to own purely digital items. Candy Craft, a seemingly harmless game, once brought in up to $3 million a day just from selling extra lives and small perks. These numbers do not reflect the power of entertainment, but the extent to which people are willing to spend money on things that leave no long-term value. But money is not the biggest price. What is truly consumed here is time. Time, the only asset that cannot be recovered, is exchanged for endless loops designed to keep you there as long as possible. Just open your game history, and you can easily see how many hours you have spent on a single game. For those who identify as gamers, reaching 1000 hours of play in a year is not uncommon. Some may see it as endless entertainment, but try putting it into a simple calculation. If the average income is over $20 per hour, then those 1000 hours are equivalent to $20,000 in lost time value, and that's just the opportunity cost. Not to mention the cost of buying games, consoles, hardware systems, and countless in-app purchases scattered throughout the gaming journey. The problem is not that entertainment is wrong. The problem is that many people don't realize they are paying too much for a form of entertainment that doesn't create real value. When games become a way to escape reality, they not only take away money and time but also erode motivation, focus, and the ability to build a better life. And in that game, the only winner is always the companies that designed the games to keep you hooked. Number nine, the latest technology. It's baffling that we often see people struggling financially still willing to spend large sums of money to buy the latest technology every year. A new model phone, a large-screen TV gives the feeling of keeping up with the times, but that feeling only lasts a very short time. What many people overlook is the difference between having money to pay and having the ability to own. You may have enough money to pay for the new iPhone, but that doesn't mean you can afford to own it. True ownership means that after the purchase, your life remains stable, not suffocated by debt, and you don't have to sacrifice other essential needs. When a piece of technology shakes your financial security, it's not an asset but a burden. The story is similar with other large items. You don't need a giant flat-screen TV when your house still has dilapidated areas that need repair. Prioritizing external appearance over the internal foundation is a habit that easily leads people into a cycle of spending money to hide problems instead of solving them. This also relates to the product lifecycle. People with good financial thinking often take care of their belongings, use them longer, and extract their full value before thinking about replacement. This habit helps them save a significant amount, not only in the cost of new purchases but also in maintenance and repair costs. Wealth does not come from constantly owning new things, but from knowing how to cherish and maximize what you already have. Number 10. Splurging at clubs. The feeling of popping champagne at a club is truly addictive. The lights, the music, the eyes all focused on you as the champagne bottle is brought to your table. All of it creates the illusion that you are living a dream life. But that moment passes very quickly. What remains is reality: you have to go back to your low-paying job from 9 AM to 5 PM for the entire next month, just to exchange a few hours of attention. Many people confuse spending money with being in control. You don't become a boss just because you throw money around at a club. You are not a winner just because your bill is higher than the person next to you. In reality, you are not the one controlling the game; you are its product. In the background, in the dim lights, are the real owners, who have designed that space, experience, and emotion to turn your desire for recognition into their profit. They don't need to appear on the dance floor because you are doing the advertising for them. Trying to look like you are enjoying life in the eyes of those who are also struggling. There's an old saying in the wealthy circles that sounds like a joke but is very true. I've never seen you at the club, and I've never seen you at the bank. Those who truly build wealth rarely spend money to get attention. They let results speak louder than the lights, and they choose long-term freedom over short-term satisfaction. Number 11. Gambling. This is where we need to be direct. When people say you have to spend money to make money, they absolutely do not mean lottery tickets, scratch cards, or bets in casinos. Yet, paradoxically, it is the poorest people who spend money on gambling exponentially more than all other groups in society. They all share the same dream: a moment of life change, a ticket to escape reality. But gambling doesn't sell you probability; it sells you hope. And that hope is designed to make you come back, again and again, even though the results are almost always the same. Statistics show the severity of the problem. The average person in Australia loses nearly $1,000 a year on gambling. In the UK, about 70% of the population plays the lottery regularly. A 2012 study by the University of York indicated that people in the lowest fifth of socio-economic status had the highest lottery participation rate of up to 61%, and were also the group with the most average gambling days per year, over 26 days. The sad truth is that gambling often appears strongest where opportunities are fewest. When people feel trapped, they are easily drawn into promises of luck. But every dollar spent on gambling is not an investment, but a tax on desperation. It does not build skills, create value, or provide control over one's life. Gambling doesn't make the poor rich; it makes them believe they can be rich without changing. And it is that belief that is the most insidious trap. The path out of poverty does not go through luck, but through discipline, learning, and consistent daily decisions. Number 12. Smoking and vaping. It's no coincidence that those who easily fall into gambling are also often those who easily form other addictions like smoking or vaping. The commonality between them is not in the behavior itself, but in the mechanism of escaping reality and seeking immediate gratification. Cigarettes and vapes provide a few minutes of pleasure, but the price paid lasts for many years. Look at the very specific numbers. The average price of a pack of cigarettes is about $6.28, and in many places, this number is even higher. A habit of smoking one pack a day means you are spending about $188 per month or $2,292 per year. If you maintain that habit for 10 years, the money you burn is nearly $23,000, and that's just the cost of cigarettes. Not to mention medical expenses, medication, and lost work time due to declining health. When both people in a relationship smoke or vape, the story becomes even more burdensome. In fact, it's very possible that one of you is working the entire month just to cover the smoking costs for both. It's a harsh trade-off. Your lifespan is exchanged for smoke, vapor, and profit for others. Worldwide, there are about 1.1 billion smokers, meaning one in seven people is addicted to nicotine. Vaping is gradually replacing traditional cigarettes not because it is less harmful, but because it is marketed more intelligently. Companies are reporting record profits from this shift, while users continue to pay the price with their health and money. Smoking and vaping not only take away money but also take away energy, focus, and resilience, which are core elements for a person to rise in life. If you are looking to live healthier and escape this cycle, the first important thing is not willpower, but changing how you view your habit. Because addiction is not a moral issue, but a psychological mechanism that can be dismantled when you understand it clearly and take responsibility for your own life. Number 13. Your taxes. An unpleasant truth is that the poor often pay more taxes. Not because they are treated unfairly, but because they do not create the same type of value in the market as the rich. Whether you like to hear it or not, the system is designed to encourage those who create value, invest, expand, and create jobs. In the US and many other countries, the rich use their assets to continue creating new value, and the state rewards them with tax incentives. This is not a random privilege but part of the rules of the game. What's noteworthy is that many people don't realize where they are losing in that game. They work, receive their salary, pay taxes regularly, and are happy when tax season arrives and they receive a refund. But few stop to ask why they are happy to get back their own money. In reality, the government doesn't give you money. The government only refunds the money you have already paid. And the problem doesn't stop there. During the time that money is out of your hands, it doesn't generate any interest for you. You have lent money to the government interest-free, while you yourself struggle to manage your finances every month. If you manage your cash flow more intelligently, you can keep more money, use it for investment, for learning, or for opportunities that can change your future. Taxes are not the enemy. Ignorance about taxes is the problem. When you don't understand the rules of the game, you will always be the one paying the highest price. And many poor people are not poor because of taxes, but because they have never been taught how to optimize their money within a system built to reward value, not just hard work. Number 14. Donations. This is a sensitive topic and will surely cause controversy. But that's precisely why it needs to be spoken about frankly. The unpleasant truth is that when you donate money to many charities, that money does not directly reach the people who need help as you believe. A significant portion of it is used to pay salaries, operate the machinery, and maintain the organization itself. In many cases, charities operate more like businesses than aid arms. They need staff, marketing, and continuous fundraising to survive, and the paradox is that the poor are often the most targeted group. Not because they have a lot of money, but because they are easily moved by feelings of responsibility, morality, and the desire to help people like themselves, without realizing that this action sometimes only nourishes an inefficient system. To put things in perspective, the average salary of CEOs of large charities can be up to about $250,000 per year. In the top 100 organizations in the UK alone, the picture is not much different in many other countries. Furthermore, nearly 35% of donations are reinvested into fundraising activities for the organization itself, creating a cycle where money is donated to continue soliciting more money. This doesn't mean helping others is wrong. The problem lies in how to help. When you are struggling financially, withdrawing money to donate without understanding the flow of it can weaken you and not create a real impact. Instead of participating in distant fundraising campaigns, think about more direct and effective ways to help. Buy food for a local support center, provide learning tools, or create opportunities for someone to stand on their own two feet. Sustainable help is not giving to feel better about yourself for a moment, but giving others the ability to take care of their own lives in the long run. As the old saying goes, teach a man to fish instead of just giving him a fish. Number 15. Trying to look rich. Learning until you actually earn money is always much better than pretending to be successful when the foundation underneath is still hollow. Because looking rich only brings a momentary feeling. True wealth is the result of silent, persistent, and rarely seen choices. Imagine two people, each given $2,000. The first person decides to spend $800 on entertainment, splurging at clubs, enjoying the feeling of being noticed. He takes photos, posts them on social media, and receives countless admiring glances. In the eyes of others, he seems to be doing very well, living a dream life. The second person doesn't appear in noisy places. He chooses to invest the money he has patiently to let it grow with a 10% profit. After a while, he has $2,200 in his hand, no photos to post, no applause, but his assets are actually increasing. At the end of the day, one person just looks like they are moving forward, while the other is actually moving forward. And this is the core difference. Your goal is not to be admired, but to be free. Not to impress, but to build. Not to spend money to prove you are okay, but to use money to create a future. When your actions stem from a growth mindset, you will no longer be swayed by the gaze of others. You start investing in knowledge, in skills, in decisions that may not yield immediate results, but will change your life in the long run. That is the path to escape, not noisy, not ostentatious, but sustainable. And once you understand that, you will no longer have the need to look rich. Because you will be busy becoming truly rich. After all, the problem is not how much money you earn, but how you treat every dollar you have. Poverty is not a moment, but a series of small choices repeated every day. And so is wealth. No one becomes poor just because of one spending decision, and no one becomes financially free overnight. Everything is formed by habits. What has been said is not meant to judge, but to illuminate. Because when you clearly see where your cash flow is going, you begin to regain control of your life. When you dare to refuse short-term temptations, you are paving the way for long-term stability. And when you stop trying to look like a successful person, you are laying the first bricks to become a truly successful person. The path out of the cycle of lack is not noisy, not glamorous, and there are no miracles. It begins with discipline, with awareness, with continuous learning, and with the courage to take responsibility for yourself. Every dollar spent consciously is a vote you cast for your future, and that future can be entirely different if you start today. I wish you enough clarity to see what is silently holding you back, enough strength to change every small habit, and enough patience to build a stable life from within. Thank you for taking the time to listen, reflect, and accompany me to the very end. I hope that from this moment on, every decision you make will bring you closer to freedom, not further away.