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[Music] Thailand and Cambodia officially agreed to an immediate and unconditional ceasefire after a special high-level meeting in Malaysia, considered a pivotal turning point in efforts to prevent the risk of all-out war in Southeast Asia. However, is this agreement strong enough to resolve hatred and completely end the ongoing provocations occurring along the border? Notably, the fires of war flared up, leading to roundtable talks, with Cambodia drawing in and plotting a joint offensive to open a new front against Thailand. Meanwhile, the border was ablaze, with Thai troops shelling and infantry crossing into Cambodian territory. Not stopping there, the Thai air force launched sorties, dropping bombs on troop concentrations and counter-attack strongholds, launching missiles at Cambodia, and simultaneously destroying the neighboring country's battlefield communication strongholds. In other hotspots, Gaza is struggling in a different conflict, the IDF has agreed to a 10-hour daily ceasefire in several areas to allow humanitarian aid, amid global outrage. The US defense giant Lockheed Martin is providing Germany with a new Patriot missile system, directly aimed at Moscow. The Russian fleet is mobilizing after five days of storms in July, stirring up the seas. In other developments, the US and China are quietly probing each other's positions, awaiting a final showdown later this year. Belgium and the EU are rebalancing steel trade, but the issue remains a sticking point. Stay tuned to the Cây Saudy program. [Music] Greetings, and welcome back to the International News program. Ladies and gentlemen, Cambodia this morning, the 28th, has officially responded to the shocking accusations from Bangkok. Accordingly, the country's Ministry of National Defense has completely rejected the allegations that Phnom Penh deliberately shelled Laotian territory, calling it an unfounded and dangerous argument. China has declared a firm stance, and Cambodia has affirmed its readiness to cooperate with Laos in a comprehensive investigation to clarify the truth, while warning that any distortion of facts could push regional tensions beyond control. At a press conference this morning, the 28th, Lieutenant General Mali Setta, spokesperson for the Cambodian Ministry of National Defense, stated that Cambodia is ready to fully cooperate with the Lao People's Army to investigate the controversial shelling with the highest sense of responsibility and transparency. She called the accusations from Thailand false and malicious, aimed at tarnishing Cambodia's international reputation. She emphasized that, like Thailand, Cambodia respects the sovereignty and territorial integrity of each neighboring country, including the Lao People's Democratic Republic. Meanwhile, the Royal Thai Army confirmed that clashes continued to erupt this morning, the 28th, at five points along the border, as Cambodia had shelled and fired missiles into Thai territory. The tremors of fighting shook Surin, Sisaket, and Ubon Ratchathani, three provinces that have become the front lines of confrontation between the two neighboring countries. Colonel Richard Suun Wanon, deputy spokesperson for the Thai army, stated that details of the engagement points are still being urgently updated. Colonel Richard said that the Cambodian army had fired artillery and missiles into Thai territory at multiple points along the border, forcing Thai forces to immediately respond with overwhelming firepower to neutralize the enemy's heavy weapons. He also revealed that the Thai army, in coordination with the Royal Air Force, had launched airstrikes targeting Cambodian military positions with the aim of halting any further infiltration into key areas controlled by Thailand. Notably, ladies and gentlemen, while ceasefire negotiations are being expedited in Malaysia, as of 2:50 PM this afternoon, the 28th, the fifth day since the Thai-Cambodian border erupted in clashes, the Thai army continued to shell and move armored infantry across Cambodian territory in many directions, especially in the provinces of Oddar Meanchey, Banteay Meanchey, and Preah Vihear, escalating military actions in defiance of international law. According to reports, the Thai army continues to expand its deployment with the intention of controlling strategic positions along the border. However, this ambition was quickly thwarted by fierce resistance from Cambodia. On the Thnal front, Cambodian forces responded with a series of precise counterattacks, directly targeting the Thai landing force. In a joint press release issued this evening, the 28th, the governments of Malaysia, Cambodia, and Thailand announced a breakthrough agreement to de-escalate border tensions, a hotspot that has caused concern for the entire region and the international community, threatening to escalate into a full-scale conflict. However, the escalating tensions have not yet stopped. According to the latest update from Nation Thailand, the Thai army blew up a Cambodian telecommunications tower on Phu Makua peak in Kantaralak district, Sisaket province, and used drones to bomb Cambodian troop concentrations on the mountainside. According to reports from the Second Army Area, Thai forces used explosives to destroy the telecommunications tower operated by Cambodian mobile network provider Smart, after dismantling the cable car system and temporary stairs that the Cambodian side had installed to access the peak. Simultaneously, the Thai army released a video showing drones being deployed to drop bombs on Cambodian military positions below Phu Makua peak. The footage is seen as a show of force amidst the heightened tensions, which are at a critical level. Earlier, the Thai army also released images of soldiers cutting cables and dismantling the temporary stairs and cable car system erected by the Cambodian side on Phu Makua peak, a strategic high ground overlooking the border area. This action was described as reclaiming control. But for Phnom Penh, this is nothing short of a warning amidst tensions that are on the verge of all-out conflict. This move not only caused infrastructure damage but also further inflamed the regional situation, as ceasefire negotiations had just begun. Continuous updates on the Middle East conflict. Ladies and gentlemen, the Israeli army on the 27th released a striking video showing numerous trucks loaded with humanitarian aid gathered at the Karem Shalom junction, a vital artery for aid into the Gaza Strip. Reuters then quickly conducted independent verification based on the structure of buildings, road systems, and the terrain appearing in the video. All matched satellite data and on-site imagery of the area. However, the exact time the footage was recorded remains unverified independently. Amidst global outrage over images of starving Palestinians in Gaza, Israel announced on the 27th a temporary 10-hour daily suspension of military operations in certain areas, and the opening of additional aid corridors. Simultaneously, Jordan and the UAE began dropping aid into the blockaded region. This move comes amid increasing international pressure, which Israel has firmly rejected, while indirect ceasefire negotiations with Hamas in Doha have broken down. According to the Israeli army, the ceasefire applies from 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM in the areas of Obeidiyah, Deir al-Balah, and Gaza City. Safe routes for food and medicine convoys will operate from 6:00 AM to 11:00 PM daily until further notice. Meanwhile, under the guise of a defense system, the Patriot is quietly becoming a shocking strategic asset for the German army. For this deal to be approved, both Washington and Berlin are racing against time to complete foreign arms sales procedures. However, the real trouble arises in the Bundestag, where the German parliament will decide whether to give the green light to the project after the summer recess. The divisive question is whether the Patriot truly has a defensive purpose or will become a steel whip for a future confrontation with Russia. Defense Minister Boris Pistorius emphasized that the system is solely for deterrence and will not fire unless Moscow strikes first. However, for the German public, that commitment is not enough to dispel concerns that the country is gradually sliding into a dangerous zone. With its ability to launch Tomahawk and SM6 missiles from land-based platforms with a range of up to 2,000 kilometers, the Patriot system is not just a shield but a true sword on the modern battlefield. The ground-based version of the MK41 vertical launching system is being presented by Germany as a stopgap solution until Europe has the capacity to deploy the ambitious European Strategic Long-Range Air-to-Surface Missile System (ESSM) program for self-sufficiency in medium and long-range strike capabilities. Lockheed Martin has delivered two batteries to the US, completed the third, and is producing the fourth. Each unit consists of four launchers, 100 missiles, and full support systems. With the deal scheduled for 2024, the Patriot will be temporarily deployed in Germany from 2026. However, this could change as the Pentagon plans to re-evaluate its global force structure in the fall of 2025. Not only importing, but Germany also aspires to localize the Patriot. Lockheed Martin is collaborating with Diehl Defence and MBDA to integrate European missiles such as the IRIS-T and Aster into the launchers. This move not only enhances the system's technical capabilities but also reduces reliance on the US. In the context of shifting global strategies, the Patriot is becoming a key player not only militarily but also geopolitically and in the European defense industry. Ladies and gentlemen, after the storms of July, Russia's largest summer naval exercise officially entered its final phase on the 27th, after five days of resounding activity at sea. Over 150 warships and 15,000 servicemen simultaneously set sail, creating a grand display of power stretching from the Pacific, Arctic, Baltic, and Caspian Seas. Designed to test response capabilities in non-traditional scenarios, the exercises also provided an opportunity for Moscow to showcase its latest military technologies, from long-range weapons to new-generation drone systems. This is a strong message about the readiness and combat capability of the Russian fleet on all ocean fronts. According to the Russian Ministry of Defense, the exercise included troop deployment to combat zones, anti-submarine missions, protection of deployment areas, and economic zones. Participating forces also practiced repelling attacks by enemy air-launched weapons, unmanned surface vessels, and drones, ensuring maritime safety, and attacking hostile naval targets and groups. Over 120 fighter jets and 10 coastal missile systems were mobilized in this operation. Russia currently possesses the third-largest navy in the world after China and the United States, according to most public rankings, despite the navy suffering significant losses in the war in Ukraine. Returning to the developments in the Eastern European conflict, Russia reported on July 27th that a series of Ukrainian drones attacked the city of Saint Petersburg on the very day President Vladimir Putin was present to attend the Navy Day celebration. The attack caused the city's main airport to close for 5 hours. The traditional parade was canceled earlier due to security concerns. St. Petersburg, famous for its large-scale, televised naval parade with warships parading on the Neva River and the annual presence of Putin, had no warships and no parade this year, only a cold statement from the Kremlin that the program was canceled for security reasons. On the 27th, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov confirmed the cancellation of the parade, while state media revealed earlier in the month that Russia feared Ukraine might attack the event, as it did last year. Despite the danger, Putin still attended the Navy Day celebration in St. Petersburg by patrol boat. From there, he observed large-scale exercises involving over 150 warships and 15,000 personnel in the Pacific, Arctic, Baltic, and Caspian Seas. The leader stated in a short video today, "We celebrate this holiday in a combat-ready spirit. We are testing the combat capability of the fleet." The Russian Ministry of Defense announced that it had shot down a total of 291 fixed-wing Ukrainian drones during the day, lower than the record 524 shot down before Victory Day on May 9th. Governor of Leningrad Oblast Alexander Drozdenko said that over 10 UAVs were shot down over the outskirts of St. Petersburg, and one woman was injured by falling debris. Pulkovo Airport, the air gateway to St. Petersburg, had to temporarily suspend operations, causing 57 flights to be delayed and 22 flights to be rerouted. Operations resumed later that afternoon. Russian journalist Alexander Yunas, a member of the press pool accompanying Peskov, said their flight from Moscow to St. Petersburg was delayed by 2 hours due to the drone attack. On the Asia-Pacific front, British Defense Secretary John Healey announced that Britain could use force against China if tensions escalate over Taiwan. He emphasized that the UK still prioritizes diplomatic solutions. Russian state media OR reported on July 27th, quoting The Telegraph during a visit to Australia, that Healey said Britain would be prepared to defend peace through strength if necessary. This is considered a rare tough statement from a senior British official regarding the possibility of direct confrontation with Beijing. The statement was made as the British aircraft carrier HMS Prince of Wales, carrying F-35 fighter jets, docked in Darwin in northern Australia. This is the first time in nearly 30 years that a British carrier strike group has been present in the region. The ship is on a nine-month deployment to the Pacific, participating in the Talisman Sabre exercise in Australia and visiting ports in Japan and South Korea. When asked about London's response if tensions escalate over Taiwan, Healey stated that if forced to fight as we have done in the past, Australia and Britain will fight together. We exercise together, and joint training makes us more prepared, thus better deterring. However, he added that this statement is general and affirmed that Britain's position on Taiwan has not changed. China considers Taiwan an inalienable part of its territory under the One-China principle and asserts its priority for peaceful reunification but does not rule out the use of force if necessary. Last month, Beijing criticized a British warship transiting the Taiwan Strait, calling it a deliberate act of provocation that threatens regional peace. Notably, Taiwan has just entered an unprecedented recall vote targeting 24 lawmakers from the opposition Kuomintang (KMT) party, which supports friendly relations with Beijing. The recall vote could shake the balance of legislative power on the island and provide a significant boost to the ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) government amid escalating cross-strait tensions. Despite winning the 2024 elections, the DPP lost legislative control as the KMT and the Taiwan People's Party (TPP) formed a majority bloc of 52 seats compared to the DPP's 51 seats. Since then, the opposition has continuously blocked important bills, especially the island's defense budget, causing significant difficulties for the Lai Ching-te administration. The recall campaign, initiated by pro-DPP civil groups, accuses the KMT of betraying the island's interests by maintaining ambiguous relations with Beijing. Today's vote is only the first round, with seven other KMT lawmakers facing recall on August 23rd. If at least six KMT lawmakers are removed, the DPP will have a chance to regain the majority through by-elections within the next three months. The Taiwanese government accuses China of unprecedented election interference through state media and propaganda campaigns favoring pro-Beijing opposition parties. China's Taiwan Affairs Office even publicly criticized the DPP as dictatorial under the guise of democracy. Meanwhile, the KMT accuses the ruling party of political manipulation, turning the recall into a coup to overturn last year's election results. The political atmosphere on the island is extremely tense, with fierce debates and even brawls in parliament. Protests have also erupted on the streets as the opposition pushes for legislation to increase the power of the legislative branch, raising concerns about the island's political stability. In other developments, the trade war fever is reigniting. Ladies and gentlemen, in Stockholm, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bon and Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng entered their third round of negotiations this year on the 28th. In a tense atmosphere, Washington is wielding the iron fist, imposing tariffs of up to 145% on Chinese goods, pushing the tensions between the world's two largest economies to a peak. But amidst the dense smoke of the trade war, observers believe the two sides may temporarily de-escalate, maintain current tariffs, avoid adding fuel to the fire, and await the final showdown. The fateful meeting between President Trump and Chairman Xi Jinping at the end of the year will determine the future of a long-term trade agreement. Before heading to Scotland, President Trump declared, "We have a deal with China." The statement immediately sparked a wave of global speculation. And shortly after, Treasury Secretary Scott Bon confirmed that after tense negotiations in Geneva and London, the US and China had reached a new balance. US import tariffs remain at 30%. China retaliated with 10%, although the old tariff system remains intact. This is seen as the first step towards a more comprehensive agreement. According to Bloomberg, Washington's real goal is to narrow the trade deficit of nearly $300 billion and encourage China to shift to a domestic consumption-driven growth model, a turning point that could reshape the global trade order. Observers are now turning their eyes to Stockholm, where the roadmap for the upcoming summit in the fall is expected to be revealed. Sensitive agreements such as industrial overcapacity control or the flow of fentanyl precursors may also be announced here. According to Wendy Quer, a former US trade official, this conference will be a strategic test, but Beijing will certainly demand meticulous preparation before signing. According to Sten, Chairman of the US-China Business Council, this is a rare opportunity to lay the groundwork for Chinese market reforms, but he warns that any real turning point can only occur if Trump and Xi meet directly. Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced a landmark trade agreement on the afternoon of the 27th, following tense negotiations at the Trump Turnberry resort in South Ayrshire, Scotland. Accordingly, the US will impose a basic tariff of 15% on goods from the European Union, a move described by both sides as reshaping the transatlantic trade balance. Under the terms of the agreement, the US will impose a fixed tariff of 15% on EU goods, replacing the flexible tariff system that the EU opposed. In return, Brussels agreed to purchase $750 billion worth of US energy, primarily natural gas and shale oil, and committed to investing an additional $600 billion in infrastructure, high-tech, and manufacturing in the US over the next decade. However, European steel and aluminum products will continue to face a punitive tariff of 50%, while pharmaceuticals are excluded from the tariff list. Mr. Trump asserted that this agreement will expand access for American agricultural products and cars to the EU market, demonstrating the fair trade principles he pursues. Conversely, some senior EU officials expressed concern that the agreement would harm economic growth and weaken Europe's strategic competitiveness, especially in the context of the bloc facing an energy crisis and supply chain disruptions. Regarding the US political scene, according to The Wall Street Journal, the approval rating of the US Democratic Party has fallen to just 33%, the lowest in 35 years. The survey shows that 63% of respondents have a negative view of the Democratic Party, while only 33% have a positive assessment. Both the Republican Party and President Donald Trump received negative evaluations, but the gap with the Democratic Party is not too large. 19% of Americans are very favorable to Republicans, while this figure is only 8% for Democrats. Although the majority of voters are dissatisfied with Trump's policies, especially on the economy and domestic affairs, they still trust Republican congressmen more on most issues except healthcare and gun control. The Democratic Party hopes that opposition to Trump will be strong enough to help them regain the majority in the House of Representatives in the 2026 elections, similar to the comeback in 2018. However, The Wall Street Journal warns that the Democratic Party must prove they are doing better than the Republican Party, otherwise they will fail. Public opinion pollster John Angelone, who participated in the survey, commented that the Democratic Party's brand is too bad. They lack the credibility to criticize Trump or Republicans. He believes the Democratic Party needs to reconnect with the working class and the general electorate, and present a clear economic message. According to a Gallup poll, Trump's approval rating has fallen from X% to 37% in the first half of his second term, only slightly higher than the record low of 34% at the end of his first term. However, compared to the Democratic Party, he still has an advantage in voter confidence. India is making strong strides with an ambitious plan to transform its major ports into global shipping hubs, capitalizing on the shift of supply chains away from China amid unprecedented US-China tensions. The strategic center of this plan is the Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT), India's second-largest container port near Mumbai, which is undergoing a transformation with a massive $131 million investment from the Asian Development Bank and other international donors to elevate it into a golden gateway for the massive flow of goods on the world trade map. This is a strategic move that will help India compete for a key position in the volatile global maritime transport game. India is pushing its ambition to become a leading global maritime transport hub by announcing plans to build the Vadhavan port north of Mumbai with a massive investment of 210 billion rupees, equivalent to $2.43 billion. This will be one of the 10 largest ports in the world, located in the center of the Indian Ocean Rim, home to nearly one-third of the global population and emerging as a key global trade route. According to sources, India's current ports have almost no room for expansion, so the Vadhavan project will help upgrade its capacity to receive the flow of goods shifting from China amidst global trade moving along new routes. Notably, in May 2024, the world's leading container shipping company MSC dispatched its first ultra-large container ship, the 19,200 TEU MSC Irina, to Mundra Port in western India, opening an unprecedented direct shipping route. Previously, a 24,000 TEU mega-ship had also docked at V.O. Chidambaranar Port in the south of the country. According to expert Gentaro Hara of NYK Japan, the arrival of ultra-large ships in India opens up the opportunity to form a direct route from India to the US East Coast, an unprecedented strategic step, while also meeting the growing demand of the consumer and export markets in the region. Japanese companies like Ocean Network Express have launched shipping routes connecting India with the US East Coast, adjusting schedules to stop at major ports like Mundra, JNPT, and New York to maximize the opportunities of the new market. In parallel, India is also vigorously developing its automobile export sector, with over 770,000 passenger cars exported in FY2024, an increase of 15% compared to the previous year. Companies like Suzuki and Nissan have been increasing production in India to serve the global market. While Japanese maritime transport companies recognize the Indian Ocean as an unprecedentedly important strategic region. Not only that, but India also expects to become an important gateway connecting Africa, a rapidly developing continent with a young population and increasing demand. The Indian Ocean Rim Association, comprising 23 countries such as India, Australia, and South Africa, is currently home to 2.7 billion people, accounting for 30% of the global population. India's strong economic growth, projected at 6.2% this year, along with African countries like Tanzania and Kenya also showing prospects of exceeding the global average, provides a solid foundation for expanding trade and logistics activities. USAN Logistics Global Management, a subsidiary of NYK, plans to establish a headquarters in Kenya in FY2026 to promote import freight forwarding services and develop domestic logistics facilities in East Africa, thereby expanding its network to South Africa and other African markets. According to CEO Takeshi Kondo, the Indian Ocean Rim region remains a white spot full of potential, and the company will make it a new priority area, ushering in a new era for global trade and maritime transport. North Korea has just thrown cold water on South Korean President Lee Chan-myon's reconciliation efforts, as the powerful sister of leader Kim Jong-un, Kim Yo-jong, declared that Pyongyang is not interested in any peace proposals from Seoul. This is North Korea's first reaction to Lee's inter-Korean policy, and according to the South Korean Ministry of Unification, it exposes the enormous challenges surrounding inter-Korean relations. According to Russia, the statement from Pyongyang indicates that the mistrust between the two Koreas has become too deep after years of confrontation. Spokesperson for the South Korean Ministry of Unification, Kwon Young-se, emphasized that this is the result of a series of prolonged hostile policies but affirmed that Seoul will not abandon its reconciliation efforts. In this context, President Lee Jae-myung, who took office earlier this month, has pledged to pursue a path of peace with North Korea, despite the cold reaction from Kim Yo-jong, the powerful sister of leader Kim Jong-un. China is making a breakthrough in the global artificial intelligence landscape, with domestic companies developing 159 out of a total of 3,755 large-scale AI models, accounting for over 40% worldwide. These staggering numbers were announced at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) 2025 and the Global AI Governance Summit, which recently opened in Shanghai. Not only attracting attention, China's rapid progress in AI is also a strong declaration of its ambition to dominate the new technology era. At WAIC 2025, over 40 domestic AI models were exhibited, notably a new versatile system that can scale from 3 billion to 750 billion parameters. According to exhibitor Xanin, this model uses dynamic hierarchical distillation and data region management, reducing training costs by 70% and increasing inference efficiency by 30%. Moving forward, China is not only leading in quantity but also making technological breakthroughs with the world's first model possessing a foundational model that allows continuous personalization according to user needs. Since the beginning of 2025, the development speed of foundation models in China has surged, rapidly deploying into the electronics, materials, and consumer sectors. A large-scale foundation model ecosystem has been fully formed, from infrastructure, models, to applications, connecting research, innovation, and commercialization. According to Mr. Yu Kai, President of the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, domestic language and multimodal models have made significant progress in core capabilities, reasoning, and content generation. China currently has over 5,100 AI companies, accounting for nearly 15% globally, including 71 domestic unicorns. An earthquake is shaking the Chinese Buddhist community. Ladies and gentlemen, Shaolin Temple, a thousand-year-old symbol of martial arts and Zen Buddhism, has just announced that its abbot, Shi Yongxin, once dubbed the "CEO of Buddhism" for his prominent commercial activities, is now facing a serious crisis.
The investigation is being jointly conducted by multiple agencies, causing a stir across China. According to a statement on July 27, Abbot Thich Vinh Tin is suspected of maintaining inappropriate relationships with several women who have children out of wedlock and abusing his power for personal gain. The temple has pledged to release more information promptly and transparently. Thich Vinh Tin, once praised as a Buddhist MBA CEO monk, became the abbot of Shaolin Temple in 1999 and quickly courted controversy for commercializing a thousand-year heritage, from films and books to a nearly $300 million hotel project in Australia with a golf course. In 2006, he was criticized for accepting a luxury car. The authorities are no strangers to scandal; Thich Vinh Tin was previously accused of abuse and financial fraud in 2015. Although exonerated two years later, suspicions have never subsided. Recently, he is reported to have been taken away by police in Xinxiang for investigation since Friday, after an unusual silence on his Weibo account with over 870,000 followers. Under Abbot Thich Vinh Tin, Shaolin Temple not only expanded its religious influence but also grew like a global empire with over 50 Shaolin cultural centers abroad. However, the halo of the CEO in saffron robes is crumbling. According to data from Qicha, Thich Vinh Tin is linked to eight organizations, but five of them have had their registrations canceled, a sign of the underlying breakdown at Shaolin Temple. The 1500-year-old UNESCO-recognized temple now faces an unprecedented crisis of confidence. The Buddhist community and martial arts circles are closely watching the next developments of this case, which could completely change the image of Shaolin Temple in the public eye.
Ladies and gentlemen, the city of Rome is rushing to prepare for the arrival of 1 million young Catholics from 146 countries for the World Youth Day. The global religious event will take place from July 29 to August 3 in the Tor Vergata area. Vatican and Italian authorities are deploying a massive security and logistics operation to ensure the safety of the gathering, with the highlight being the vigil on Saturday, August 2, and the Mass on Sunday, August 3, presided over by Pope Francis. Rome is preparing to welcome a wave of youth from all five continents, including those from conflict zones like Rwanda, South Sudan, Iraq, and Lebanon. It is expected that during the two peak days, approximately 500,000 people will flock to the 800,000 square meter Tor Vergata area, which has been divided into three security zones with the highest alert level around the central altar. To protect this large-scale event, Italian authorities have activated a massive security system. 10,000 personnel, including police, civil protection, and volunteers, will be on duty, monitored by 122 cameras and a modern 400 square meter coordination center, along with an anti-drone system. Meanwhile, to cope with the forecast of extreme heat, the organizing committee has launched an unprecedented logistics campaign with 2,760 portable toilets, 2,660 water refill stations, 70 misting stations, and a plan to distribute 5 million bottles of water. Medical forces have also been significantly reinforced with 10 advanced first-aid stations, 43 ambulances, and specialized cooling areas. The entire operation is run according to the Jubilee model, a ceremonial and national organizational standard that prioritizes safety, coordinated efforts, and thorough preparation for all situations, transforming Tor Vergata into a temporary city of faith, youth, and discipline.
Tim Stockwell, a Key West resident, surpassed over 100 competitors on July 26 to win the prestigious "Papa Hemingway" title in the annual look-alike competition. The event is a highlight of the Hemingway Days festival, which takes place over three nights in Key West, Florida. From an initial 131 contestants, the judges selected 24 for the semifinals before the competition concluded with the top five faces, and Stockwell emerged as the ultimate winner. The event took place at the legendary Sloppy Joe's bar in Key West, a place Ernest Hemingway, author of "For Whom the Bell Tolls," frequented in the 1930s. This venue, deeply connected to his image and legacy, made the competition particularly meaningful. On the final night, Tim Stockwell appeared in a white linen shirt, the iconic attire worn by the seven previous champions upon their coronation. Amidst thunderous applause, his name was announced. Upon accepting the Papa Hemingway title, Stockwell emotionally shared a memorable anecdote about the legendary writer. "He showed those kids how to live well, gave them compassion, generosity, and broke down all the barriers they faced." Stockwell also expressed admiration for how Hemingway founded a running team of young Cuban athletes, not only coaching them on the field but also teaching them how to live a righteous and meaningful life.
San Diego Comic-Con transformed into a fantasy universe on July 26 as peak cosplay officially erupted. Thousands of fans shed their everyday clothes, donning costumes of heroes, villains, sorcerers, or warriors from distant galaxies. From the convention center to every corner of the Gaslamp Quarter, San Diego seemed to burst with a visual festival of fictional dreams brought to life. Jack Webb, 50, from Pennsylvania, transformed into The Thing from Fantastic Four, escaping his mundane job and expressing his creativity. He shared his joy as people admired his costume, calling Comic-Con a wonderful community. From giant robots to Glinda the Good Witch, the cosplays at the event were the result of months of preparation. Car Branson shared that the best feeling is when someone sees their favorite character brought to life. Meanwhile, Rachel Bolato, 21, impressed with her stunning Wonder Woman costume. "It's not just cosplay; it's bringing the character to life, and that's the best part."
A unique race in Bolivia has truly become a stage for four-legged friends as hundreds of dogs, along with their owners, enthusiastically participated in "Perratón." The event, organized by the Bolivian police on July 27, aims to promote responsible pet ownership. Amidst cheers and barks, human-dog athlete pairs navigated an exciting obstacle course, turning the streets into a vibrant festival of love and bond between humans and pets. According to organizers, regardless of size or breed, each four-legged contestant had to complete the nearly 1 km race. The challenging course left many dogs and their owners tired after crossing the finish line. The competition was divided into three categories, classifying dogs by size: small, medium, and large. Each race brought a lively atmosphere and humorous moments as the athletes sometimes ran with all their might, and at other times stopped mid-course to sniff trees and grass. The July 27 event also marked the 200th anniversary of the Bolivian police service, with the goal of spreading the message of responsibility, protection, and love for pets in the community. And with that, we conclude today's news bulletin. Thank you to our viewers for your attention. Goodbye and see you in future programs. [Music]
The border fires have not yet subsided, and Thailand and Cambodia continue to exchange heavy artillery fire, despite an immediate and unconditional ceasefire call from U.S. President Donald Trump. Long-range missiles, rocket artillery, and troops are filling the border. Thailand's Second Army Area warns that Cambodia may launch a volley of BHL03 missiles with a range of 130 km, threatening deep into the interior. Cambodia is also suspected of activating the BM21 "Grad" system, a "rain of fire" machine that once sowed terror on the battlefields of Syria and Ukraine. Cambodia accuses Thailand of deploying more troops, while the Bangkok government declares it cannot cease fire as long as Cambodia continues to show ill will and distort the truth. Former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra has spoken out about rumors of family feuds with Hun Sen, igniting a conflict shaking Southeast Asia. Simultaneously, the world is shocked by hot news: Samurai return to Japan, rearming and challenging China. Chinese and North Korean hackers launch a global cyberattack, targeting both cryptocurrency and U.S. nuclear weapons. How do missile defense systems expose Western vulnerabilities? Asian countries face a severe food crisis due to climate change. Follow the details in today's International News program. [Music]
Welcome, ladies and gentlemen, to our international news bulletin with the latest updates on the global situation. Today's program will feature the following noteworthy information. Former Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra spoke on July 26 about the ongoing border clashes between Thailand and Cambodia ahead of his visit to Ubon Ratchathani province. To express his support for those affected, he refuted claims that the conflict between the Shinawatra and Hun Sen families had ignited the confrontation, and condemned Cambodia's attacks on civilians and hospitals as violations of humanitarian principles. Thaksin emphasized that Cambodia's attacks on homes and hospitals are unacceptable and contrary to universal human rights values. "Even if Thailand uses F16 fighter jets, we always target military objectives cautiously." Responding to a question about using personal relationships to contact other countries, Thaksin admitted that some countries had offered to mediate, but asserted that conflicts must be resolved bilaterally, and third-party mediation will be ineffective if the two sides do not engage in direct dialogue. He believes the tension stems from extreme nationalism within Cambodia. Regarding the current situation, Thaksin believes the conflict will not last long and stated that the disputed area previously belonged to Thailand, and Cambodia's military actions are aimed at reclaiming it. He also confirmed that Cambodian forces are operating in the Chong area, emphasizing that Thailand is ready to respond. Previously, Thaksin had posted on social media thanking countries that offered mediation but stated that the Thai army must teach Hun Sen a lesson. This statement drew criticism, and Thaksin later explained that the escalating tension was not due to personal conflicts but to suspicion and extreme nationalism on the Cambodian side. Responding to questions about the possibility of conflict due to family feuds, Thaksin completely denied it and recounted an incident where Cambodia deployed 12,000 soldiers to the border. The former Prime Minister said, "I was very angry and called Mr. Hun Sen, saying, 'Our children are all leaders, why must we go to war?' Then we agreed to open dialogue from the border level to the Joint Boundary Commission (JBC). That Sunday, they withdrew their troops without notice, causing Thailand to close the border. An action that angered Cambodia and provoked a strong reaction." Thaksin emphasized that this is not a personal conflict but a consequence of Cambodia's strategy, including issues related to call centers and Thailand's economic interests. He believes the Cambodian leader's actions are primarily driven by internal political motives. Regarding the Thai military, Thaksin affirmed that the government does not interfere with operational strategies, allowing the army to act according to its expertise. "We do not obstruct the army, even with calls for a ceasefire. This operation is not over and must be completed." The former leader said that regarding the possibility of ceasefire negotiations, he stated that any dialogues, if they occur, need to be conducted at the National Security Council (NSC) level, not through external intermediaries. Regarding military capabilities, he stated that Thailand is operating stably, with drones being deployed for reconnaissance and to support operational plans. He added, "We must protect the lives of our soldiers; two have been injured." According to Nation Thailand, the Second Army Area of Thailand issued a warning on July 27, expressing concern that Cambodian forces may be preparing to launch a volley of long-range BHL03 missiles, capable of affecting multiple provinces in Thailand. According to military information, although Cambodia has ordered a troop withdrawal, they could simultaneously fire multiple BHL03s. This type of missile has a range of up to 130 km, and its estimated destruction radius could completely cover the provinces of Ubon, Ratchathani, Surin, Sisaket, and Buriram. Additionally, some neighboring areas may be partially affected. Residents in the aforementioned areas are advised to remain vigilant, closely monitor official announcements, and be prepared to implement emergency response measures if the situation escalates. Furthermore, Thailand also accuses Cambodia of using BM21 weapons to target the Don Tum area. Cambodian Ministry of Defense spokesperson, Lieutenant General Malaychita, at 11:00 AM on July 27, completely denied Thailand's accusations, calling them absurd and malicious slander. At a press conference, the Cambodian Ministry of Defense spokesperson declared that Thailand itself was the one shelling Don Tum temple, a place where the two countries dispute sovereignty. Lieutenant General Satra emphasized that not long ago, an official page of the Thai army posted news that Cambodia had fired BM21s into the Don Tum area. In reality, Don Tum is a heritage site built by Khmer ancestors and is entirely within the territory of Cambodia's Raminh province according to international legal maps. Cambodia has no reason to destroy its own property. Only Thailand has such malicious intentions. According to information from the Cambodian Ministry of Defense, at 2:00 AM on July 27, Thai forces shelled the Eagle Field area near Preah Vihear temple. By 2:30 AM, shelling extended to the Ta Ket area, Bababa Mountain, and Phnom Khang. At 4:50 AM, Don Tum temple and Takrabe temple continued to be attacked. By 6:00 AM, Thai infantry had entered the Khang An area and Eagle Field. Half an hour later, a large-scale attack by tanks and infantry took place targeting several areas including Vientiane, Makara Nom Khang. The Cambodian Ministry of Defense accuses Thailand's aggressive military actions, which violate sovereignty and disregard international law, of being a serious threat to peace and stability not only in the Cambodia-Thailand border region but also throughout the entire region. Cambodia calls on the Royal Thai Army to immediately cease distorting the truth and fabricating reasons to justify its illegal invasion. The international community should hold Thailand fully accountable for its violations and demand an end to all hostile acts. The Cambodian government reaffirms its strong commitment to an immediate ceasefire and peaceful resolution of disputes in accordance with international law. At the same time, Cambodia reiterates its sovereignty and legitimate right to self-defense as stipulated in Article 51 of the United Nations Charter to protect its territorial integrity, national sovereignty, and the lives of its people from illegal aggression by Thailand. Amidst escalating armed conflict with Cambodia, Komites reports that Thailand has deployed troops to the border area adjacent to Cambodia in Son district, Bac Bang province. Although this is not a disputed area, the information was announced by Lieutenant General Mali Soa, spokesperson for the Cambodian Ministry of Defense, at a press conference at 11:00 AM today. She stated that the Thai side continues to threaten Cambodia's peace. The female spokesperson added that the situation in Bac province, another border area without disputes, has returned to normal since early this morning, although this area was previously targeted by Thai soldiers yesterday. Meanwhile, the Thai navy remains stationed in the area of Koh Kong Island, Kong province. On July 27, the Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs also issued a statement strongly condemning Cambodia's repeated attacks on Thai residential areas and the spread of misinformation that Thailand was the first to open fire. The statement was issued after Cambodian forces were accused of shelling civilian homes in Surin province, northeastern Thailand, early that morning. The Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated in a press release that around 4:30 AM on July 27, Cambodian armed forces fired heavy artillery into residential areas in Surin province. Immediately after, Cambodia launched a disinformation campaign with baseless accusations that Thailand fired first. Bangkok strongly condemns these blatant and repeated violations of international law and calls for an immediate cessation of attacks on civilians. The ministry also accused Cambodia of dishonesty and continuous human rights violations. The Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs affirmed that a ceasefire cannot be achieved if Cambodia continues to show serious lack of goodwill and persistently tramples on the fundamental principles of human rights and international humanitarian law. Thailand reserves its legitimate right to self-defense as stipulated in Article 51 of the United Nations Charter and has responded with limited force targeting military objectives to neutralize threats to its sovereignty and territorial integrity. Thailand calls on the international community to also condemn the inhumane and punishable actions that Cambodia is carrying out, which are completely contrary to the rule-based international order. On the fourth day since the outbreak of armed conflict with Thailand, the Royal Cambodian Government held an official press conference, announcing positive signs regarding the possibility of de-escalation following a phone call between Prime Minister Hun Sen and U.S. President Donald Trump. Speaking at the press conference on July 27, government spokesperson Mr. Ben Bona said Prime Minister Hun Sen had a direct phone call with President Trump on the evening of July 26 to discuss the escalating tensions in the Cambodia-Thailand border area. According to Mr. Bora, President Trump expressed deep concern about the violence and his desire to avoid unnecessary wars, a stance he has shown through his mediation role in many global hotspots. During the conversation, Mr. Trump called on both sides to immediately establish a ceasefire and restore peace in the region. For Cambodia's part, Prime Minister Hun Sen reaffirmed Phenomen's strong commitment to pursuing an immediate and unconditional ceasefire. Previously, this stance was also shared with Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, the current chairman of ASEAN, in a discussion on July 24. After speaking with Mr. Hun Sen, President Trump contacted the interim Prime Minister of Thailand, Mr. Prayut Chan-o-cha. Notably, Thailand is said to have agreed in principle to the ceasefire proposal, a positive sign for mediation efforts. However, spokesperson Benbona quoted Prime Minister Hun Sen as expressing hope that Thailand will not change its stance as it did with Prime Minister Anwar's mediation initiative on July 24. To advance the peace process, the Cambodian Prime Minister has tasked Deputy Prime Minister Kim, Foreign Minister Prak Sokhonn, to continue close coordination with U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and their Thai counterpart to expedite the implementation of the ceasefire agreement. Mr. Bona said, Prime Minister Hun Sen sincerely thanks President Donald Trump for his responsible mediation role at this crucial time. Timely intervention can save thousands of lives and allow displaced people to return home and live in peace. Notably, according to Nation Thailand, on July 27, the Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Police, General Kitrat Phantap, ordered enhanced security surveillance in strategic areas due to concerns about potential infiltration by external agents seeking to identify targets for attack within Thai territory. During an inspection visit to Sisaket province on July 27, General Kitrat visited Sisaket Hospital to encourage Sergeant Police Officer Guara Kong Fang, 32, who was injured by shrapnel in a Cambodian attack on a local convenience store. The General also provided personal financial assistance to the injured officer. He then proceeded to a temporary evacuation center at a temple in Phayao district, which is receiving residents displaced from Khatac district due to ongoing fighting. According to Kitrat, this is part of his tour of frontline provinces, starting from Ubon Ratchathani and continuing to Sisaket. He stated that police forces are carrying out two main missions in the conflict zones: border police are coordinating with the army at the front lines, while other units are protecting the homes and property of residents seeking refuge in evacuation centers. Notably, Commander Kit emphasized that he has instructed the entire force to pay attention to detecting suspicious individuals who may be spies gathering information or marking strategic locations on Thai territory. He declared that in the current context, all unusual signs must be dealt with strictly, and urged the public to be vigilant and cooperate with law enforcement agencies to ensure national security.
Ladies and gentlemen, according to the Erasan Times on July 26, Japan is entering its most significant period of military transformation since World War II, as the government releases its 2025 Defense White Paper, recognizing that the military balance in the Pacific region is tilting towards China and the risk of global conflict is at its highest since World War II. In its detailed report, Tokyo has explicitly named China, Russia, and North Korea as the three top threats to regional security. Notably, Beijing is seen as the biggest strategic challenge, with increasingly assertive military actions in the East China Sea and South China Sea, especially around Taiwan. China's naval presence in the Pacific has tripled in the past three years, including patrols near Yonaguni Island, which is only about 110 km from Taiwan. In response to China's escalating tensions, Tokyo warns that Beijing is continuously strengthening its air, naval, and amphibious capabilities to realize its ambition of unifying Taiwan, potentially even adopting a blockade strategy. Furthermore, joint military exercises between China and Russia, including patrol flights and naval drills near Japanese waters, are seen as direct warnings and deterrents to Tokyo. Meanwhile, North Korea continues to keep Japan awake at night by accelerating its development of nuclear weapons and long-range missiles, even improving its precision strike capabilities. After decades of self-imposed military restraint, Japan has officially changed its direction with a new National Security Strategy (NSS), increasing its defense budget to 2% of GDP by 2027, breaking the 1% threshold that has existed since World War II. This means the Land of the Rising Sun will possess long-range counterattack capabilities, preemptive strike capabilities against threats, and enhanced missile defense systems, cybersecurity, and intelligence satellites. Notably, two Izumo-class destroyers, which are essentially helicopter carriers, are being converted to be able to deploy F-35B fighter jets, bringing Japan back to aircraft carrier operations after more than 70 years. The 2025 defense budget reached a record high of 8.7 trillion yen, equivalent to $55.1 billion USD, and will be used to purchase Tomahawk missiles, hypersonic cruise missiles, MQ-9B Guardian UAVs, and VBATs, along with advanced reconnaissance radar systems. As of now, the Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF) possesses over 320 fighter jets, including F-15Js, Mitsubishi F-2s, and F-35ABs. Soon, the sixth-generation fighter jet jointly developed by Japan, the UK, and Italy under the GCAP program will replace the F-2, expected to debut in 2035. Facing pressure from the People's Liberation Army (PLA) of China, Japan is not alone, as Tokyo continues to strengthen its security alliance with the United States and enhance defense cooperation within the Quad group, comprising Japan, the US, India, and Australia, forming a strategic counterweight network in the Indo-Pacific. Additionally, the US maintains 35,000 troops in Japan with key bases such as Yokota, Kadena, and Misawa, centers for deploying F-22s, F-35s, and the I3 AWACS early warning system. With new bases in the Philippines, Washington's presence in the region is expected to continue expanding. In response to Japan's release of its defense white paper, China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs has criticized it as a misrepresentation, crude interference in China's internal affairs, and called on Tokyo to stop using China as an excuse for military expansion. However, the reality is that the nation of billions continues to modernize its military with an official defense budget of nearly $277 billion USD for 2025, far exceeding Japan's. In this new geopolitical landscape, Japan is not just a supporting ally but is gradually becoming a comprehensive defense power, playing a core role in maintaining the balance of power in Asia-Pacific. On the other hand, the world is facing an unprecedented wave of cyberattacks. According to Korea Times, government-backed hacker groups from China and North Korea have simultaneously targeted hundreds of government agencies, educational institutions, and critical infrastructure worldwide, including major cryptocurrency exchanges and even agencies responsible for the U.S. nuclear weapons arsenal. According to a report from Dutch cybersecurity firm I Security, over 400 organizations in the United States, Europe, Asia, the Middle East, South Africa, and South America have fallen victim in just the past few days. Notably, the United States is the most heavily affected country. One of the most serious attacks occurred at the U.S. National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), a department within the Department of Energy responsible for managing the U.S. nuclear weapons stockpile and the nuclear propulsion systems for the U.S. Navy. Since July 18, hackers have exploited a previously unknown vulnerability in Microsoft SharePoint, thereby gaining deep access into the system. Although only a few systems were affected, the incident has raised deep concerns about cybersecurity in top-sensitive U.S. government facilities. Microsoft confirmed that a China-linked hacker group is behind the widespread attack campaign targeting numerous government agencies, including the U.S. Department of Education, the Florida Department of Revenue, the Rhode Island State Legislature, and agencies in Europe and the Middle East. Meanwhile, hacker groups believed to be linked to North Korea have returned with large-scale cryptocurrency theft operations, reversing the downward trend in 2024. In the first half of 2025 alone, North Korea is suspected of stealing up to $2.17 billion USD, surpassing even the record set in 2022. The attack and theft of $1.5 billion USD from the BBIT exchange accounts for the majority of the recorded losses, identified as originating from North Korean hackers. North Korean experts claim that North Korean hackers have impersonated IT engineers to infiltrate crypto companies and sabotage their systems. The increased frequency of cyberattacks from North Korea indicates that Pyongyang views cybercrime as its primary source of revenue amidst tightening sanctions. In 2024, North Korea stole $1.3 billion USD, but this year's figures show an escalating and increasingly audacious level. Cybersecurity experts note that state-sponsored attacks from China and North Korea have now gone beyond traditional intelligence gathering, extending into finance, energy, and vital infrastructure sectors. They warn this is an urgent call for the international community to strengthen cooperation and bolster cyber defense capabilities, avoiding a scenario where nations are paralyzed by increasingly sophisticated and dangerous virtual attacks.
Ladies and gentlemen, 574 missiles in just 12 days. This is no longer a sporadic attack but a true hail of fire from Iran raining down on Israel, shaking the entire defense system meticulously built by the United States and the West. The offensive, which lasted from June 13 to June 24, exposed a truth.
Cruel. Despite possessing modern technology, the United States and its allies were completely unprepared to deal with large-scale and continuous missile attacks. According to Asia Times, although most missiles were intercepted, dozens still penetrated the air defense network, causing heavy losses. In Israel, which possesses a multi-layered defense system including Iron Dome, Arrow, THAAD, and Patriot, at least 57 Iranian missiles still slipped through. Some hit military facilities, causing serious disruption to information systems. The THAAD system operated by the US was recorded to have shot down 92 missiles, accounting for nearly 48% of the total targets destroyed. A high achievement, but at a very steep price. At least 14% of interceptor missile reserves were depleted, and it would take up to 8 years to replenish them at the current production rate. This figure does not include missiles that were fired but did not hit their targets.
On the last day of the operation, Iran launched 14 missiles at the Al Udeid base in Qatar. The US responded with 30 Patriot missiles to shoot down 13 missiles, but just one that slipped through destroyed the information system. This clearly shows that to intercept one missile, the defense needs to use two to three interceptors. While the Patriot missile stockpile is increasingly depleted due to aid to Ukraine, allies like Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan are not yet equipped or refuse to deploy, as in Taiwan's case. The THAAD system is currently not fast or long-range enough to deal with hypersonic missiles, which China, Russia, and Iran all possess. In that context, the production capacity of the US and the West has not been upgraded accordingly. Factories are overloaded, and the defense supply chain has not been reformed. NATO, the world's largest military alliance, currently has fewer air defense systems than Israel but must protect territory many times larger. If conflict erupts simultaneously in Europe and Asia, the US will not be able to fight Russia and confront China, while also protecting its allies. If the West does not quickly expand its defensive weapons production, then in modern wars, missiles could be the opening and closing blow.
In Pakistan, three years after the historic flood that submerged one-third of its territory, the South Asian nation is still struggling to adapt to a new normal. It faces an increasingly harsh climate model with dry winters, intense heatwaves, and erratic monsoon seasons. Experts warn that this situation is disrupting planting cycles and seriously threatening national food security.
Sharing with the South China Morning Post, Dr. Ali Michi, a hydrology expert at Oklahoma State University, said that phenomena such as flash floods, droughts, and changes in glacial river flow have reduced agricultural output over the past four years. Farmers are forced to exploit groundwater resources, which are already depleted, especially in water-intensive wheat cultivation systems. A similar situation is also occurring in India, where areas relying on canal irrigation are reporting severe groundwater depletion. In Pakistan, prolonged drought and extreme heat have severely affected wheat and sugarcane yields in Punjab and Sindh. Climate-induced export declines have also impacted the entire economy, leading to a deep drop in foreign exchange reserves amidst the nation being on the brink of default. In 2023, the textile sector, which previously accounted for 60% of export turnover, had to import yarn due to drought-induced cotton production plummeting. Rice, mangoes, oranges, and sugarcane also suffered losses, forcing the government to import sugar. Although the 2022 flood destroyed 40% of the cotton cultivation area and 15% of the rice area, the national response has been quite slow. After tensions with India and the risk of the Indus River water-sharing treaty collapsing, Pakistan is accelerating the construction of hydroelectric dams, but experts believe this is not enough. A comprehensive food security strategy needs to include sustainable farming techniques, crop insurance, cold chain storage, and farmer support. According to expert Ih Ansari, Pakistan needs to reform from seed to shelf. Instead of the traditional model of selling fresh vegetables at the market without preservation, the lack of cold storage infrastructure leads to the waste of seasonal surpluses. Farmers are driven to bankruptcy whenever prices collapse or floods wash away their fields. The solution lies in public-private investment in solar-powered cold storage and small-scale food processing cooperatives. However, expert Ansari warns that this transition requires training time and financial support. Unfortunately, climate change does not wait.
Another noteworthy development. On the 26th of this month, TH Korea Times reported that the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has officially proposed the approval of the HIV injectable vaccine, Lenacapavir. The drug, administered twice a year, is considered by experts to potentially end HIV transmission if widely adopted.
The drug, commercially known as Sunlenca, manufactured by Gilead Sciences, has been proven to be highly effective and offers significant public health benefits. According to the EMA's assessment on the 25th of this month, once approved by the European Commission, the drug will be legally used in all 27 EU countries, along with Iceland, Norway, and Liechtenstein. The active ingredient, Lenacapavir, has previously been used to treat HIV, but the latest studies show that it can prevent infection with near-absolute effectiveness in both men and women with just two injections per year. This is the longest-acting protection method currently available, surpassing daily oral medications or cabotegravir. The HIV injectable vaccine needs to be administered every two months. This could be a turning point for the HIV pandemic, according to Winnie Byanyima, Executive Director of UNAIDS, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. She emphasized that if Lenacapavir is widely available to all who need it, the world could completely change the fight against HIV. Prior to the EU, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) also approved Lenacapavir in December for HIV prevention. Earlier this month, the World Health Organization (WHO) also recommended that countries provide this drug as an additional option for people at risk of HIV infection.
Ladies and gentlemen, on the 26th of this month, the torch relay for the 12th World Games officially began in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province in Southwest China. This marks the first time this event has been held in the history of the World Games.
The torch relay will pass through Chengdu and two neighboring cities, Deyang and Meishan, with a total length of 11 kilometers and the participation of 120 torchbearers. The World Games 2025 are scheduled to take place from August 7th to 17th next year. The lighting ceremony was held on Saturday morning at the Sanxingdui Museum in Deyang, which also served as the first starting point of the torch relay. Afterward, the torch will be carried through five iconic locations, including the Jinsha Site Museum, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, the Wuhou Shrine Museum, the San Su Ci Museum in Meishan, and the Xinglong Lake Ecological Park. The World Games is an international sports event organized by the International World Games Association every four years, usually held one year after the Olympic Games. Unlike the Olympics, which focus on peak competition, the World Games celebrate the diversity of sports not included in the Olympic system, emphasizing fun, community, and entertainment. The World Games 2025 in Chengdu will feature 34 sports with 60 disciplines.
Continuing with entertainment news, ladies and gentlemen. DC's Superman has just been released in theaters. Marvel's Fantastic Four is about to premiere. These two superhero blockbusters are making Hollywood's box office enter its hottest race of the summer. According to Variety, Superman, the first film in the new DC Universe, helmed by James Gunn, former director of Marvel and now co-CEO of DC Studios, has grossed over $432 million globally in less than three weeks. Meanwhile, the film Fantastic Four: First Steps, was released on July 25th and is expected to achieve an opening weekend gross in the US of $115 to $135 million. Both films have received positive reviews from critics. Superman has an 83% "fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes, while Fantastic Four is slightly higher with 89%. At the Comic Con event in Santiago, fans dressed as Marvel and DC characters enthusiastically debated which superhero would be the biggest box office winner. Daniel Sky, 42, in a Marvel Mystique costume, said: "I'm a die-hard Marvel fan, but I also love Superman because he's so cute with his white dog. It's a close race, but I still choose Marvel." In contrast, Leola Rose, 40, in a Robin costume, Batman's sidekick, shared: "I think Superman is always loved, but this Fantastic Four has a new cast, so I'm rooting for them." Little Loza, 25, cosplaying as Superboy, believes both films are worth watching. They bring a sense of hope and joy. Superhero movies are truly back. Many fans also believe that Marvel and DC have very different styles. Marvel is humorous and accessible, while DC is darker and deeper. However, director James Gunn disagrees. "When I was a kid, Marvel was the dark one, and DC was brighter and more vibrant." Fantastic Four director Matt Shakman affirmed, "There's no need to compete; both films are inspiring and encourage dreaming of a better world, which we desperately need right now." Cosplayer Strongy agreed, "Audiences all like a bit of drama, but clearly there's room for both Marvel and DC. Look around Comic-Con, the fans are evenly split."
Another noteworthy development is that the Peruvian government has exhibited 133 precious cultural artifacts recently returned from countries including Switzerland, Belgium, Sweden, and the United States. These are artifacts of great archaeological and historical value belonging to various ancient cultures such as Inca, Vicus, Nazca, and Lambayeque. Among them is a rare silver mask that is almost intact. Variety cited information from the Peruvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs stating that all the artifacts this time were voluntarily returned by individuals and a museum in Switzerland. Notably among them is a Baroque altar from the 17th century that once belonged to a church in the city of Cusco and went missing over a century ago before being returned by a family in Sweden. Ms. Claudia Almen Oteiza, Director of Cultural Heritage at the Peruvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said: "We received 133 artifacts from Colombia, Belgium, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States. These are all valuable items voluntarily returned by individuals and museums. Among the artifacts are Chan pottery works, a jaguar statue from the Vicus culture, and the prominent Lambayeque silver mask." Ms. Aleman shared: "We have extremely ancient and modern items from before Christ, including artifacts from the Paracas, Vicus, and Nazca cultures. The silver mask was returned by a museum in Switzerland. What's special is its excellent preservation. Additionally, the Cedar wood Baroque altar, which was once in a church in Cusco, is also displayed in its restored fragmented form. This altar was crafted in the 17th century, left Peru in 1921. After a century of wandering in Sweden, it was finally decided by the descendants of the owning family to return it." Mr. Carlos Amesaga, General Director of Culture at the Peruvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, emphasized that this is a testament to international cultural cooperation and the affection of heritage lovers for Peru. "We hope these ancient artifacts will soon be brought to museums and cultural centers so that the public can admire and learn about the country's rich history." And that concludes today's news report. Phi Yen sincerely thanks you for your attention. Goodbye and see you in future programs. [music]