Transcription
Hi, I'm Ben Parker from the Bull Work, joined as always by our very own Lieutenant General Mark Hurtling. General, this is the first time we're doing Command Post. Well, not quite from the same room, but at least from the same building.
Yeah, we're we're about uh what 100 ft apart in two different offices, and it's great to be here for the first time at the wonderful Bull Work Headquarters right in downtown DC. We're so excited to have you. But the fact that you just got off a plane means you did miss the first thing we have to talk about today, which is this.
At the Department of War, we have the most elite warriors on the face of the earth. Every single day, you are pushed to your absolute physical and mental limits to master the profession of arms. We demand your all, and you give it. But while we invest heavily in our weapon systems, platforms, and gear, our most decisive tactical advantage will always be the individual warfighter. We have a sacred duty to maintain that advantage, which is why we must constantly look for new ways to optimize your performance, your resilience, and your long-term health. And to meet that commitment, today I'm authorizing a new screening program for testosterone deficiency for our service members, ensuring you have the right testosterone levels to operate at your absolute best.
Because it's well-established science that as we age, testosterone levels often naturally drop. Under the supervision of our world-class medical professionals, war fighters age 30 and older are going to be tested annually as part of their periodic health assessment. It's a health assessment that happens every year. We're just adding this test. Those under 30 can voluntarily choose to get the test as well. If treatment is recommended, it's entirely your choice to receive testosterone replacement therapy. This initiative, it's not about artificial enhancement. It's about restoring and optimizing your natural capabilities, protecting your longevity, and ensuring you have the biological foundation required to sustain the fight. We owe our warriors the absolute best medical care in the world. And this program delivers on that obligation. Taking care of your long-term health means ensuring you remain strong, resilient, and capable, not just for your next deployment, but for the rest of your life, so you can thrive long after you take off the uniform.
As we know, the modern battlefield is brutal and unrelenting. It requires and demands maximum psychological and mental readiness. And by addressing these health markers early, we're keeping you on the leading edge of lethality and giving you the same level of support that you give this nation: the absolute best. Godspeed. Keep going and God bless.
Uh, so yeah, it's sort of hard to know where to start. I I am not going to travel anymore. I'm just going to stay glued to the news cycle because it's just amazing what you miss on a 2-hour flight. Uh, I'm sure there's some other things that I've missed, too, but this is an interesting one. Um, yeah, it's it's fascinating because I'm not sure where this is coming from. Uh, it, you know, soldiers, sailors, airmen, Marines do testing all the time for different things. They're medically fit. They have health risk assessments on a yearly basis normally. And I just don't know what the purpose of something like this is because, first of all, testosterone replacement uh treatment is interesting and it has some good that comes with it, but it also has a whole lot of bad that comes with it. So, I'm just not sure.
And and I should tell you, you you know this, but we'll tell the listening audience. Uh, one of the things that I experienced during my time as the army in the army was the army sent me to graduate school to get a master's degree so I could go back on a teaching assignment at West Point, which happens to a lot of people. And my degree was not in the social sciences or history or math or it was in physical education. I got a master's in kinesiology and physiology from Indiana University. So, I know a little bit about the human body. Uh, I know a lot about hormones. Did my master's thesis on, uh, fear in combat versus fatigue in athletic events and how they compare. Uh, and this is just beyond the pale in terms of a new dynamic. But I'd say it's especially interesting because there's a war on. This should not be the topic du jour that the Secretary of Defense is making a film and posting it on social media accounts. Um, so yeah, we could we could discuss testosterone replacement treatment, talk about the good and the bad, but I don't think we should even give it that much credence. It's just more I'm going to put it in the category of silliness.
Uh, I generally agree, but specifically I disagree. I think we should talk about it more right now just to spend another minute. It's too much fun. Okay, really quick. Um, first of all, I guess this means that uh when you go for your annual physical, if you're in the military, they'll say, "Would you like a flu shot?" And you can say no. And they'll say, "Would you like testosterone?" And you can say, "Yes, please." Well, and if they test it and it's low, they're going to say, "You really need to do this. Don't worry about, you know, the flu virus going around within the barracks that's going to affect everybody. But for you, you know, we're going to give you a couple hundred buck treatment on testosterone replacement treatments."
Um, but I I do think I should read off uh just in my handy little book of what testosterone therapy does. It it increases the good things. It increases energy. It provides greater muscle mass and strength when it's combined with resistance training. It could improve bone density if the if the patient has a higher risk of osteoporosis. It sometimes gives or it's shown to give some people better cognitive function. But the last two good things are it improves sex drive and libido and it provides for better erectile functions. Now I'm betting most 18 to 24-year-old soldiers are going to say give me some of that even if my test run is low. And as a commander of those 18 to 24-year-old that are already in the season of the rising sap as Tom Wolfe once called it, I'm not sure I want that. But um, tongue in cheek. But here are the risks: Increased red blood cell count which can raise the risk of blood clots. Uh, re uh, reduced sperm production and fertility. So even though you've got a greater libido, you have reduced sperm production, testicular shrinkage, enlargement of male breast tissue, worsening of untreated sleep apnea, fluid retention, and possible effects on the prostate requiring additional monitoring. So, the good and the bad of this uh in listening to Secretary Heg's film, I'm not sure what we're trying to do in the military.
You know, I'm not sure either. And we're going to talk later about more stories of what Hegsth has been up to, as you said, in the middle of a war. But, uh, we got to ask some basic questions. You know, one of them, you know, as we were talking before we, uh, separated to our different recording rooms here, you asked me, are they going to do these tests for women? Because there are a lot of women in the services.
Yeah, about 22% of the force are women.
And are we going to test testosterone or estrogen? Uh.
Yeah, I don't know.
Are they going to get replacement therapies if it's if they have low estrogen? I mean, like the whole thing is raises a million questions. The other one, our producer made this point that I thought was very funny but also kind of profound. Let's say some strapping young Marine uh let's say you know 6'1", close got crew cut, bulging with muscles goes to the Secretary of Defense and says, "I don't have low testosterone, but I would like the therapy anyway." Would Secretary Hegsth say yes? And if so, would that be gender-affirming care?
And would it be uh provided through injection, which is something the antivaxers would say they don't want strange things entering the body. There's some downsides to this. You know what?
There are some downsides. If you can't tell if there are microchips in the vaccines, how are you supposed to tell if there are microchips in the testosterone?
Yeah. What what the final thing I should say or final thing I will say and I probably shouldn't is that the Secretary of Defense should probably have some testosterone reduction treatments. Uh, because it appears to me he's got a little bit too much of it.
Yeah. You want to everything everything in moderation, everything in balance. Uh, okay, that's enough of the testosterone talk. As you said, it's very silly. Uh, this is a more serious story. It was just reported uh in the last few days that for the first time in many years, the list of naval officers who are promoted, going to be promoted to flag rank to admiral, has no women on it. Is that I mean, obviously it's not normal. Does that seem like just a statistical fluke to you, General?
Well, it's not a statistical fluke, Ben, because there were women on the promotion list. Uh, they were pulled from both the one-star rear admiral and the two-star rear admiral upper half as the Navy calls it list. There's also a dynamic of a of a three-star uh female admiral who is currently or was the commander of a carrier strike group, the first woman to do that. And I know Secretary Exathth doesn't like anyone saying first woman or first African-American or first anybody. Uh, she was the first and she came up commanding various ships in the Navy and and then commanded a carrier strike group and the Navy feels like she deserves promotion to potentially four-star, which is a huge accomplishment. Uh, I remember the first army uh female four-star was a woman by the name of Anne Dunwoody, who we were majors together in the same seminar at Command and General Staff College, and she was tough back then and even tougher as a four-star general in the army, and everyone cheered when she was promoted a four-star. So I again uh the secretary seems to be focused on this exclusively. Uh, you can't tell me this is not misogyny or in some cases racism for the African-Americans that are being pulled off the list because it goes beyond the trend line. When you talk about no women admirals being promoted this year, it just tells me there's something wrong. And beyond that, here's the part the point that I would like to make is what is this doing to the young women who are lieutenants or captains or ensigns or lieutenant commanders or colonels in the army when they see this happening and there's no rationale given for it. That's the important part. It seems incredibly arbitrary and biased and just a a smack against uh the contributions that young women and men make in the military and how it's a meritocracy, not a biased partisanship where because you've said something that the secretary doesn't like or you've done something in the past or just because of your gender or your your race, you get basically pulled from a a list that having sat on various flag officer promotion boards, I can tell you it's incredibly fair and incredibly tough to make that cut.
Yeah, I think there's another I mean that's all true and unfortunately it's a thing that we have to keep saying over and over because it keeps happening and you're right, it's absolutely a pattern at this point. No one can question why it's happening or that it is happening. Um, there is there is another aspect of this too though, which is not just the effect it has on women all around the service who are questioning, you know, how to how to manage their careers, whether they want careers in the military, whether there's a future for them in the military. Also, there are a lot of young men in the military who want to be part of a meritocracy. Pete Hexf likes to pretend that everyone in the military or at least all of the enlisted or at least all the infantry. It's unclear. Think just like he does, talks just like he does, act just like he does. But there are a lot of men in the military who are going to be looking at this and saying, "Well, this isn't the kind of institution I think I want to serve. This isn't the kind of institution I want to dedicate myself to and sacrifice for." So, yeah, I'm sure it's having a huge effect in the military in terms of in terms of the morale of people who thought they were joining a real meritocracy. And um, maybe you're not questioning that.
Yeah. And it's it's not a question of this might happen, Ben. What I will tell you in conversations with both active duty and reserve component uh officers and soldiers, by the way, senior enlisted soldiers, they are having many of them, not all of them, many of them are asking these questions. Is it worth it to stay in? Is it worth it to work hard and serve my country in a very selfless way for someday having an arbitrary action that causes me to either retire or resign or leave? Um, here's the other thing, Ben, that that I'm going to say. Uh, you know, I was I entered the service in 1975. I know that was very long ago. It was not we were suffering from the effects of Vietnam and it was not a professional force. There were a lot of race issues. There were a lot of drug problems. There was a lot of disciplinary actions. Starting in the mid-80s, the military really started to transform and become a professional force because of the introduction of the volunteer military. For the last four decades, the military has become the best fighting force in the world. The president and the secretary of defense continue to tout that, yet claim it's only happened within the the last year. What I would suggest is the military, the profession I was a part of, was the best military in the world because I saw the other ones. There were a lot of good militaries, but we were we could do things that other militaries could not. But to state that this is all because of President Trump's policies or Secretary Heg's emphasis on lethality is just, and I'm going to say this word purposely, it is a lie. And in fact, what I would say, it's actually potentially going in the other direction with these kind of policies, with this kind of focus on ridiculous things and with a reduction in our understanding of our oath to the Constitution and not to a partisan act.
Well, maybe it's no surprise that people who think that um their mere presence in the halls of power will accomplish all of their hopes and dreams, uh that we've seen the course of the Iran war go as it's gone. We are now once again back in active combat. Uh, you know, I I want to get your take on this because I know you follow the um the announcements, the tweets really that the uh that Central Command puts out every time we do a tit-for-tat strike. And to me, when you see some of this wording, it's like, you know, we we uh you know, we we are punishing the Iranians for violating the terms of theou or we're degrading their ability to attack shipping. You have been degrading it for a while and they can still do it there. It doesn't seem like the people who are at SideCom headquarters who are putting out these announcements of why we're doing these, why we're committing these uh combat actions, why we're doing these strikes have a sense of like we are planning towards something, like we've thought this through. There is an end goal. They're saying like, ah, we're doing it to slap Iran on the wrist because uh we don't like what they're doing and that's kind of it. Is that your sense?
Uh, it is partly, Ben, and I think that's I read those uh social media postings with a little bit of disfavor, to be honest with you, because um I was always taught, be more than you appear to be. Uh, you know, the old army adage of be more, be all you can be. We changed that inside the force uh informally to say, be more than you appear to be. You don't have to brag if you're good. You just do. Uh, and what I'm seeing coming out of Central Command right now is unlike anything I've ever seen from postings from any combatant headquarters. They will tell you what is happening factually with precise words. They won't use a lot of hyperbole, a lot of adjectives or adverbs. They will say, this is what Central Command is doing. Period. And it's not, we're blowing them to smitherreens and, you know, regaining the initiative and all that. That's for commanders and their and their teams to figure out if it's going well or going poorly. One of the lessons I learned in combat is as soon as you think you've um you've defeated completely defeated or destroyed an enemy or as soon as you start uh indicating that you have the upper hand, that's when karma comes up and smacks you right in the face because combat can shift very quickly. I experienced that one time in Iraq when a lot of us were saying we had Makta Assad's forces com you know, defeated, destroyed, and then the next day there were 20 car bombs that went off. And that's what we're seeing in Iran right now. It it is an enemy that is resilient. Uh, and and in an article recently, I compared uh Russia with the United States. Russia has been at war and doing a lot of damage and striking a lot of targets. There was one day this week where they launched 400 drones and missiles. Ukraine's still standing and still hanging on. So again, it gets to the point of military activity is only part of the equation, not the whole thing.
Yeah. You uh you wrote that article for our Morning Shots newsletter, which people can sign up for. It's totally free every morning. Um, yeah, destruction alone does not win wars, you said, which is just sort of blatantly true. We also we have to talk about um you and I were talking about this a lot offline, this plan Trump had for imposing a 20% toll on the Strait of Hormuz and like what kind of insanity that is? I mean, like what are we going to have like are we going to have destroyers in the Strait of Hormuz like pulling over ships? You know, "Hey, you got to pay the toll before you go through." Or, you know what? If they don't pay, we're going to we're going to sink them. We're going to be sinking our international shipping. Like if it's a, you know, Dutch flagged ship going through the Strait of Hormuz, they don't pay the toll, we're going to fire a missile at them. Or like what? They're going to have a running bill? Put it on my tab. I'll pay you. Like this is just it's insanity.
Yeah. Can I can I tell the backstory to that, Ben, for all our listeners? So, uh, the great Sam Stein, uh, who's our managing editor, uh, as soon as the president announced that he was going to put a a 20% tariff, uh, Sam said, "Let's get Hurtling and Rampel on this to look at it from the military and the economic perspective." So truthfully, I don't know about Katherine, she's much smarter than I am, but I worked my ass off for about four hours writing uh what it looks like to do a mission analysis when you get that kind of an order as a military commander before we could publish the piece, which I think would have been great. We ought to publish it anyway. The president changed his mind or or reports are saying, and Caitlyn Collins from CNN said this last night, that there was a massive uh uh chaos in the White House from his advisors when he announced that single-handedly, and there was a blowback from all of Middle Eastern allies as well as a couple of European allies saying, "What in the heck are you doing? You can't do this." It it is it is the equivalent of the invasion of Normandy during a time when budgets would have spiraled out of control for what it would have cost us to do this.
Yeah, it certainly would not have paid for itself, that's for sure. And you know, the fact that you were scrambling in four hours to come up with like a rough outline of what it would take means that so were hundreds and hundreds of people in the Defense Department, the State Department, the, you know, probably the Commerce Department, the White House planning staff, the Navy planning staff. They were all going through, as the military calls it, cheetah flips at that point.
Yeah. Uh, and that, you know, okay, we won't do it. That's fine. I have to say I thought the umh, you know, the stupidest and most entertaining part was when the Iranian foreign minister, uh, Aragchi, tweeted at Trump and he said, "Absolutely right, there should be a toll in the Strait of Hormuz, but we won't charge 20%. We're much more reasonable." Listen,
there are some things the Iranians are bad at. One thing the Iranians are known for is haggling. You don't want to get into haggling. Uh.
And they're becoming known for trolling, too. They're doing a pretty good job of trolling. Oh god, this whole thing is a mess. I'm so glad we can laugh about it because the alternative is just is just um too bleak to contemplate. Uh, speaking of which, um our last topic before we uh maybe go grab a beer out of the fridge or something is uh you wrote this great article for us about an aspect of what's going on in the world that does not get enough attention. You asked the question, watching the NATO summit in Ankara, Turkey last week with Trump and Maruta and all the different NATO leaders, you asked the question, "When the Chinese look at this, the Chinese military, the Chinese government, what do they see?" And your answer was really interesting. Uh, not very hopeful, but um really important. So why don't you walk us through how you thought about this?
Yeah, what I talked about, Ben, was I started off by explaining what I would get every morning when I was still the commander of US Army Europe, and it's what every senior commander gets. It's a black book. Uh, it's called a black book because it comes in a black binder, but it's all the intelligence uh from overnight. And it literally lists categories of things. Now, as a commander in Europe, the primary category I was getting information on was what Russia was doing and what the countries, the 49 countries in Europe, uh were going on. And an intelligence analyst would put that together. But in every single black book I always got, there was something, and this was in 2012 and 2013, there was always something about China and how they were making inroads in Africa and in Eastern Europe and in Western Europe and in the Nordic region and some of the other countries. And they were doing it in a very nuanced and deliberate way that were it was basically running under the radar. But the intelligence analysts that put this book together for me and others would say, "Hey, just so you know, this is also happening and you got to be wary of it." Well uh that evolved uh into something that the the world now known now knows as BRICS: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. Uh, the four major nations of the BRICS. Now, this isn't equal to NATO. It certainly isn't a security alliance or something where they agree. And in fact, most of these countries disagree with each other. I mean, having India and China in the same organization in and of itself is interesting. But since about 2010, this organization has expanded as China has attempted to influence through uh business deals, uh visits, uh diplomacy, other countries.
Infrastructure projects.
Yeah. Infrastructure projects, port projects, other countries throughout the world. And taken each by themselves, they are not either military or even uh country-related issues. But it shows how whereas Russia is very overt in what they're doing on the border of NATO, China was very covert in terms of its actions. And over the years they have seen, I think when they watched the Ankara NATO conference a few weeks ago, they were rein they were reinforced by saying, "Hey, you know, the United States is giving up their alliances and and pretty much uh uh either disrespecting or outright punishing some of their allies both verbally and and uh in documents and in actions." So, it just leaves them open for us to influence more and it's truly soft power at its finest. Um, and in my view, I think they've made inroads uh within the last couple of years that they had not made before. They were always making inroads, but it was on steroids over the last couple years.
Yeah, I think it's absolutely clear that they look around and they say, "The United States with all of its allies in Europe and Asia is economically bigger and more bigger, more stable, and uh much more powerful than we are. Diplomatically, they carry a lot more weight with, you know, uh third countries that are not in either camp than we do. Militarily, there's really no match for the American alliance system with the United States as it at its center. Um, there's, you know, this is this is not something we can go up against uh and and take lightly. But just the United States, we are not as big an economy, but getting there and growing. Uh, and there, you know, our economy isn't doing exactly so hot recently. Militarily, it's a much more even fight if it's just one-on-one, especially considering we have interests all around the world to defend and they have just their region. Uh, diplomatically, as the United States fractures its alliances, China has a lot more relative weight when there's not, you know, a united alliance system. So, you know, as they try to make China sort of this the center of gravity of the world politically and diplomatically, uh, the end of the American alliance system is doing their work for them.
Yeah. Well, it gets to the point, and I didn't use this line in the piece. I almost did. What China was doing early on was nibbling around the edges. Now, they're taking big bites and they're saying, uh, you know, this is a pretty good long-term strategy because uh the value of alliances. I mean, I think it was Churchill that said u uh there's only one thing worse than fighting with an alliance. It's fighting uh without them. Uh, we have we have wagered and basically broken the trust that others have in us uh many others, not all others, but we are being questioned, and it's not so much that uh we have lost all of our alliances, but we're being questioned, that's the important point. And China sees that uh and they're looking for the long I mean, this is a this is a country that's a couple of thousand years old going again.
Yeah. Going against a rookie that's 250 years old this year, right?
Yeah. All right. Well, that's a uh lovely and hopeful way to end this episode of Command Post. General, so nice to have you with us in person. Uh, we'll do it next week again from our usual spots. And everyone, thanks for watching Command Post. Thanks for watching Bullwork Takes. Subscribe, like the video, and uh to help support what we're doing and to get even more of what we do, go to thebullwork.com, become a Bullwork Plus member.