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7 LIES About Christian Marriage So Big the Church Prays You Never Find Out | Spinoza

Beyond the Believing Mind35:39

Transcription

The man your pastor or priest calls the wisest who ever lived, the man they hold up as the gold standard of God's blessing, had 700 wives and 300 concubines in the same Bible that told you God's design was one man, one woman forever. It's right there. First Kings 11:3. Every pastor and priest who taught you that has read this verse. They just decided you didn't need to.

And here's what that means, not just for divorced people, not just for complicated relationships, for the person who stayed in a marriage that was taking pieces of them year by year because leaving felt like spiritual failure, for the husband who tried to lead the way they taught, for the wife who submitted the way they required, for the person who blamed themselves when the marriage broke. You were working with instructions that didn't come from where you were told they came from. And that gap between what they told you scripture says and what scripture actually says is where everything in this video lives.

When you pull this thread, when you actually read the text instead of the tradition, you find seven specific places where what you were taught and what the Bible actually says are not the same thing. Seven specific lies, documented contradictions between the doctrine and the text. There's a method for this. A Jewish philosopher named Baruch Spinoza, Amsterdam 1656, asked, "What does the text actually say? Follow the words, not the reputation of the institution, not the tradition. Follow what's written." When he did this, the ground cracked. Let's do the same thing.

The first lie is about monogamy, and the Bible doesn't just allow it in practice, it legislates it. Deuteronomy 21:15 assumes a man can have two wives, one loved and one unloved, and goes straight to regulating inheritance between their sons, not condemning it, legislating it. And Exodus 21:10 doesn't prohibit taking another wife, it regulates what happens when you do. "He shall not diminish her food, her clothing, or her marital rights." Not a prohibition, a regulation. The Torah is laying out rules for managing multiple wives. They're treating polygamy like a modern government treats marriage, as a legal reality that needs structure.

And the men the Bible celebrated weren't exceptions. Solomon, you already know. Genesis 29 shows Jacob with four wives, Rachel, Leah, Bilhah, and Zilpah. Abraham had Sarah and Hagar and possibly others. David collected wives the way a modern man collects houses. These weren't cautionary tales. These were the men God blessed, the men whose dynasties continued, the men whose faithfulness was celebrated. The law assumed polygamy was normal. The patriarchs practiced it without apology. The text celebrated them for it.

So, where did one man, one woman forever come from? That answer requires a detour through medieval Europe. Then somewhere around the medieval period, Christian theology changed. The church decided that monogamy was the model, that it was more spiritual, that it separated the civilized Christian from the pagan barbarian with his harems. They built theology around it. They found ways to interpret the Old Testament that harmonized it with the new monogamy requirement. And they taught it as if it had always been God's design.

It was a slow process, not a moment. Over centuries, passages that had celebrated men with many wives were quietly reread as descriptions of human weakness rather than divine blessing. The law that regulated polygamy was sidestepped. And the obvious question, why God never directly prohibited it, was never quite raised. But it wasn't. The Bible doesn't forbid polygamy. There's no commandment against it, no condemnation of it, no narrative that presents it as sinful. The Bible legislates it, accepts it, and celebrates men who practiced it as righteous. The monogamy doctrine didn't come from scripture. It came from medieval European culture being imposed backwards onto scripture. And for centuries, no one questioned it. You didn't question it. You inherited it. You lived it. You built your identity around it. You believed it was the only godly way. But the Bible itself doesn't teach it. The Bible shows something different. And the church, which claims to speak with perfect authority about what scripture says, knew they were teaching something scripture doesn't teach. They still do. That lesson is being preached this Sunday in thousands of churches as if the question were settled. And when the marriage built on that teaching broke apart, as it so often did, the institution had an answer ready. It was just as selective as everything that came before it.

The second lie is what they told you to do when it fell apart. And this one is different because the contradiction isn't between the church and scripture, it's inside scripture itself. Jesus contradicted himself. They told you divorce was sin, full stop. Jesus himself said so, except when you actually read what Jesus said, you find out that Jesus doesn't speak with one voice. He gives three different answers to the same question. And they contradict each other. And I mean contradict in the plain sense, not different angles, not theological nuance, different rules. One gospel has an exception, two don't, which means someone had to decide which version was the real one. The church made that choice. They just never told you a choice had been made.

Matthew 5:32. Jesus says, "Everyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, makes her commit adultery." Matthew 19:9. "Everyone who divorces his wife, except on the ground of sexual immorality, and marries another commits adultery." That's two passages from Matthew with an exception, sexual immorality, porneia in Greek, is grounds for divorce according to Jesus. But then, Mark 10:11-12, "Whoever divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery against her." "And if she divorces her husband and marries another, she commits adultery." No exception, no caveat, absolute prohibition. In Luke 16:18, "Everyone who divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery." Again, no exception. Three gospel writers, three different versions of what Jesus said. Matthew includes an exception for porneia. Mark and Luke don't. And then Paul adds a third exception in 1 Corinthians 7:15. "If the unbelieving partner separates, let it be so. A believer is not bound in such circumstances." Paul is saying that if your non-Christian spouse leaves you, you're free to remarry.

So now you have three grounds for divorce depending on which gospel and epistles you emphasize, sexual immorality, irreconcilable incompatibility, and spousal abandonment. It's impossible to harmonize. It's impossible to say they all say the same thing. At some point, someone had to choose which version was correct. And the church chose Matthew's version, the most restrictive one. But they presented it as if there were no contradictions. They taught it as if all of scripture agreed. They built a theology of indissoluble marriage on a reading that ignored what Mark, Luke, and Paul actually wrote.

For centuries, this meant that people who couldn't make their marriages work, who had spouses who abandoned them, who were in genuinely hopeless situations, were told they couldn't divorce, that remarriage was sin, that they had to stay in what was killing them. Based on a selective reading of scripture that the church knew contradicted other parts of scripture. And when Jesus did allow divorce, it was for sexual immorality, not incompatibility, not emotional abandonment, not growing apart, sexual infidelity, porneia. But the church expanded that. They started allowing divorce for abuse, for abandonment, for irreconcilable differences, not because the Bible says so, but because the actual lived experience of people showed that Jesus's narrow exception couldn't possibly be the full story. The Bible's own contradictions forced them to expand what Jesus said. And yet they still told you divorce was wrong. They still told you that you should stay, that you should pray harder, love more sacrificially, submit more deeply, because the moment they admitted that scripture contradicts itself on divorce, they'd have to admit that scripture contradicts itself, and the entire edifice of biblical authority would crack. That crack was what they couldn't afford. So they picked Matthew, declared certainty, and turned the complexity of what Jesus actually said into a single rule. And if you've ever sat across from a pastor or priest explaining why you had to stay, citing chapter and verse, you were hearing the results of a decision someone made in the fourth century about which gospel they found more convenient. They chose which gospel they liked best and built a doctrine on it. But the letters that form the actual backbone of what they taught you about marriage, those need a closer look.

The third lie is the foundation of everything you were taught. And it's probably written by someone other than who the church claims. When you read about biblical marriage, when you hear pastors and priests quote the passages about wives submitting to husbands, about headship, about the complementarian order, most of those passages come from two letters, Ephesians and Colossians. You were told these were Paul's authentic words, but the textual evidence tells a different story. The vast majority of biblical scholars don't think Paul wrote them. Not because they're hostile to Paul or the Bible, but because the evidence is overwhelming. The authorship is contested. The vocabulary is different. The theology is different. And the style is different from Paul's undisputed letters. These two letters are what academics call deuteropauline, written by someone using Paul's name after Paul was dead, probably decades later, after his death had taken on legendary proportions, after his teachings had been developed and formalized into something more rigid than Paul himself ever taught. Think about what that means for you.

The verses you were told to organize your marriage around were probably not written by the person whose name is on them. Let me show you what I mean. Paul's authentic letter to the Galatians, written in his own hand around 49 AD, says this. Galatians 3:28, "There is neither male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus." That's Paul. No hierarchy. No headship. No subordination of women. Unity. Equality. Full stop. But Ephesians 5:22-24, almost certainly written by someone else decades after Paul died, says this. "Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord, for the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church. He is the savior of the body. Now, as the church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit to their husbands in everything." Everything. Colossians 3:18, "Wives, submit yourselves to your husbands as is fitting in the Lord." Again, submission. Again, hierarchy. These aren't just different emphases. They're different theologies. The authentic Paul says there is neither male nor female in Christ. The pseudo Paul says, "Wives, submit to husbands as to the Lord." One presents equality. The other presents subordination. And the church built its entire doctrine of Christian marriage around the pseudo Paul, while ignoring or downplaying the authentic Paul. For centuries, they didn't tell you this. They presented all of Paul's letters as equally authentic. They presented all of scripture as one unified voice. You were taught to believe that Galatians 3:28 and Ephesians 5:22 were describing the same reality, just from different angles. But they're not. They're describing contradictory realities. And one of them probably wasn't written by Paul at all.

Then there are the letters to Timothy and Titus. First Timothy 2:11-12, "Let a woman learn in silence with full submission. I do not permit a woman to teach or to have authority over a man. She is to remain silent." First Timothy 2:14, "Adam was not deceived, but the woman was deceived and became a transgressor." Titus 2:3-5, "Older women, likewise, should be reverent in behavior, not slanderers or slaves to drink. They are to teach what is good and so train the young women to love their husbands and children, to be self-controlled, chaste, domestic, good, obedient to their husbands." These letters present women as inherently more deceivable than men, prone to transgression, and fit only for domesticity and silence. But these letters are even more contested than Ephesians and Colossians. The vast majority of scholars believe they were written in the 2nd century, possibly long after Paul's death, by someone using Paul's name to give authority to their teaching. They're pseudepigraphical, forgeries, letters published under someone else's name to borrow their authority. Not malicious forgeries necessarily, but writings attributed to Paul by someone else. And yet they form the foundation of evangelical teaching about women in marriage and leadership.

Think about what that means. The verses used to tell women they can't lead, can't teach, can't hold authority over men, the ones used to argue that women are more easily deceived, more prone to transgression, naturally subordinate, were probably written by someone in the 2nd century who felt threatened by women who were actually leading, who were teaching, who held real authority in early Christian communities, and who had to be stopped. So someone signed Paul's name to a letter and stopped them. And you were taught that those verses were the word of God. You were taught that they represented Paul's authentic teaching. You were taught to build your marriage around them. But Paul, the actual historical Paul, said something different. He said there is neither male nor female in Christ. He worked with women leaders like Priscilla and Phoebe and Junia. He supported women in positions of authority, but his name was used by later writers to do the opposite. And the church, which claims perfect knowledge of scripture, never explained this to you. It was simpler to just quote the pseudo Paul and move on. Someone signed Paul's name to letters he didn't write.

But even in the letters Paul actually wrote, there was still a word to get wrong. The fourth lie hides in a single Greek word. One word that was deliberately translated to mean something it doesn't. There's a word that appears throughout scripture when discussing marriage, kephale, the Greek word that gets translated as head. But in ancient Greek, it doesn't mean what they told you it means. When you read, "The husband is the head of the wife," it sounds like authority, dominance, leadership, control, like the head makes decisions, gives orders, and the body obeys. That's how it's been taught to you. But that's not what kephale means in ancient Greek. Not in the way Paul uses it, anyway. In classical Greek, the primary meaning of kephale is source or origin. The head of a river is where the river originates. The head of a line is where it begins. The head of a discourse is its opening statement. When Herodotus talks about the kephale of something, he's talking about its beginning, its source, its place of origination. Aristotle uses the word to describe God as the source from which everything emanates. Not the boss, not the ruler, the source, the origin, the foundation. You were never told that. You were handed head and assumed it meant authority, because that's what the English word means. But Paul wasn't writing in English.

When Paul says in 1 Corinthians 11:3 that the man is the kephale of the woman as Christ is the kephale of the church, he's using a metaphor of source and origin. The man is the source or origin of the woman in the sense that woman was created from man's rib in the Genesis story. It's a statement about original derivation, not about authority. But the English translators chose the word head, and in English, the head commands the body. The head decides. The head is in charge. Meaning shifted entirely. The theological meaning changed. And the doctrine of male authority over women was born from a translation choice.

It gets worse. Paul never uses the words arkhon or hegemon or kurios when talking about the husband's role in relation to the wife. Those are the Greek words for ruler, governor, lord, authority. Paul deliberately avoids them. He chooses a word whose meaning is source and origin. But centuries of Christian theology treated kephale as if it meant kurios, as if it meant authority, and it still does. He avoided every word that meant ruler, on purpose, and you were never told that. Because if you were, the entire doctrine of headship would need a different foundation. Go to any conservative church and tell them the husband is the head of the wife. They'll tell you that means he has authority, that he makes the decisions, that he leads the family, that the wife submits to his headship. But Paul didn't write that. Paul chose a word that meant something different, and the translation obscured his meaning so thoroughly that the entire doctrine of complementarianism, the idea that men and women have different roles with men in authority, is built on a mistranslation, or worse, not a mistranslation, but a deliberate choice to translate kephale as something it doesn't mean in order to support a theology that Paul probably didn't teach. Scholars raised this formally, peer-reviewed work, published evidence, submitted to the academic community. The evangelical response wasn't to engage the scholarship. It was to protect the translation. Because if you change the word, you change the doctrine. And if you change the doctrine, the entire structure of headship, who leads, who submits, who has authority over whose life, needs a new justification. If you've been under someone's authority because of a translation choice, if you've been the authority over someone else because of a translation choice, you have a right to know the translation was contested. You have a right to know the Greek word they chose meant something different, and you have a right to ask what that means for the structure you've been living inside. You were not called to be a ruler, and you were never called to rule. The word that was chosen, intentionally or not, obscured something the original author might have meant to say. And that obscuring changed the structure of your entire life. One mistranslated word restructured the interior of Christian households for centuries.

That structure then needed something to make it feel like love. The fifth lie romanticized something that was never romantic. It turned a transaction into theology. They taught you that Christian marriage was based on love. That love was the foundation. That this was the Christian innovation. Marriage rooted in romantic, self-sacrificial, Christ-like love instead of the cold transactions of pagan culture. It sounds beautiful. It's also historically false. Biblically, marriage wasn't based on love. It was a financial transaction. It had a price, the bride price, the mohar.

In Genesis 34, when Shechem takes Dinah against her will, he then goes to Jacob and says, "Ask of me ever so much bride price and gift, and I will give whatever you ask of me. Let me have the girl as a wife." Shechem is negotiating her purchase. He took her against her will and then bought her. That's the biblical model. Exodus 22:16-17. If a man seduces a virgin who is not betrothed, he must pay the bride price and make her his wife. The seduction is solved by payment. The woman becomes the wife of the man who seduced her, not because they love each other, because he paid for her. She's purchased. She belongs to him. This is what marriage was biblically, a transaction. The husband paid money or services. Jacob worked 7 years for Rachel, and the woman became his household. She had duties. Specifically, she had sexual duties. Exodus 21:10 regulates a man's obligation to provide food, clothing, and marital rights to his wives. 1 Corinthians 7:3-4. The husband should fulfill his marital duty to his wife, and likewise the wife to her husband. The wife's body does not belong to her alone, but also to her husband. In the same way, the husband's body does not belong to him alone, but also to his wife. Notice what that says. The wife's body belongs to her husband. That's property language dressed as mutuality.

Romantic love, the idea that two people choose each other based on attraction and affection, was invented by medieval poets in 11th century southern France. A thousand years after Christ. It's not in the Bible. The church took a medieval invention and retroactively called it God's design, and it worked. By the 20th century, people inside conservative churches were marrying for love, chosen, passionate, romantic love, and calling it a biblical value. Nobody stopped to ask where exactly in Deuteronomy the romance was. The medieval church actively resisted romantic love as a basis for marriage because they understood that if love was the foundation, and love could end, so could the marriage. Eventually, by the 19th and 20th centuries, the church lost that battle. Western culture moved toward choosing marriage partners based on love. The romantic model won. But the church didn't abandon its theology. It grafted romantic love onto the contractual, hierarchical structure and called the combination God's design. Headship for him, submission for her, but love as the feeling that makes it bearable. Love as the emotion that smooths over the structural inequality. And when the love stopped, or when it was never really there, people stayed anyway because they were told that feelings weren't the point. That love was a choice. That commitment was what mattered. That the marriage covenant superseded what you actually felt for each other. They took the contractual model and the romantic model and smashed them together into something internally inconsistent, and they handed it to you as God's perfect design. Think about how that played out. Someone who married young inside their church community married because it was the godly thing to do before they had any real understanding of what they needed from another person was told God had designed this specifically for them. That if they prayed enough and loved the right way, it would become what they hoped it was. It didn't. And the gap between the promise and the reality was explained as their failure to believe deeply enough. Not as evidence that the promise was always false.

The sixth lie hides in plain sight, in the middle of your Bible, in a book they never taught you about. There is a book in the Bible that no conservative pastor or priest has ever preached through honestly. It's eight chapters of explicitly erotic poetry. Two lovers, a woman and a man, describing each other's bodies, pursuing each other across fields and gardens and bedchambers, celebrating physical desire without apology and without moral instruction. No lessons. No hierarchy. No headship. Just two people wanting each other with equal intensity. It's called the Song of Songs, the Song of Solomon, tucked into the middle of the Old Testament. And the woman speaks first. "Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth, for your love is better than wine." She initiates. She's explicit. She has no shame about wanting him. "My beloved is to me a sachet of myrrh that lies between my breasts. His left hand is under my head, and his right hand embraces me." She's not waiting. She's not passive. She's pursuing. The man responds. "How beautiful you are, my darling. Your eyes are doves. Your lips are like a scarlet thread. Your two breasts are like two fawns." He goes lower. "His arms are rods of gold. His abdomen is polished ivory. His legs are alabaster columns." This is scripture. These are verses. And the woman responds by describing his body the same way. She sees him the way he sees her. Equal attention. Equal desire. Equal voice. Eight chapters of this. Eight chapters of equal desire, equal initiative, equal presence. Eight chapters that were sitting in the same Bible every time someone preached Ephesians 5:24 at you.

Now, look at these two texts side by side. Ephesians 5:24. Wives should submit to their husbands in everything. Everything. Song of Songs 1:2. She speaks first. She initiates. She pursues. She describes his body with the same authority he describes hers. Same Bible. Same God. Same divine author, supposedly. One says your role is submission. The other shows a woman who takes what she wants. Pick one. The church picked Ephesians and buried the other book under an allegory. But the other book is still there. In 8:6, the climax, "Set me as a seal upon your heart, as a seal upon your arm. For love is strong as death. Jealousy is fierce as the grave. Its flashes are flashes of fire, the very flame of the Lord." There's no submission here. There's no headship here. There's no complimentary role assignment here. There's just two people burning for each other with equal intensity, equal initiative, equal presence. The woman is not subordinate. She's an equal partner in desire. She leads as often as she follows. She speaks as much as she listens. Jerome, the theologian who translated the Bible into Latin in the fourth century, wanted to remove the Song of Songs from the canon entirely. He thought it was too dangerous. Origen, one of the most influential early church fathers, wrote that no one under 30 should read it because they might take it literally. Augustine allegorized it heavily to avoid its plain meaning. The medieval church turned it into a metaphor for Christ's love for the church. The woman's body became the congregation. Her desire became spiritual longing. They stripped every physical element out of it by reinterpreting the entire thing. Because if the Song of Songs is taken literally, it destroys the complementarian model. A woman who initiates, who describes her desire, who pursues her beloved, who is celebrated as an equal in every verse, that woman doesn't fit inside "Wives submit to your husbands in everything." Those two women can't both be the biblical ideal. The church chose Ephesians. They buried the song. They handed you a book about holy duty and called it God's design for marriage. But the other book is there. It's always been there, and it describes something completely different.

Which makes the seventh lie the strangest of all, because you don't need to read any Greek or study any theology to see it. You just need a number. The seventh lie is proven by numbers, and the church has known the numbers for decades. Here is the question that should have ended this a long time ago. If Christian marriage is divinely designed, if following the biblical model protects marriages, if headship and submission and covenant love are the structures God designed for human flourishing, then why does it fail? You were told that living the biblical model would be different, that God would honor your faithfulness, that the numbers would show the difference. But when you actually look at the data, something else emerges. And this isn't obscure data buried in some academic journal. This is information the church has had access to for decades and chosen not to foreground. Atheists, the people who have no covenant before God, no divine design for marriage, no biblical model to follow, no accountability to eternal commitment, divorce less often than evangelical Christians. The group most loudly committed to biblical marriage divorces more often than the group that explicitly rejects it. That's according to the Barna Group, one of the most comprehensive studies on this. The research was published, accessible, cited in academic papers. It just stayed inconvenient.

Spinoza had a rule for detecting fraud in a theological claim. When an institution makes a specific promise about how reality will behave, God will protect your marriage, the biblical model produces flourishing, following divine design will produce different outcomes than secular alternatives, and reality doesn't cooperate, the evidence weighs against the claim. The burden of proof is on the theology. If biblical marriage was divinely designed for human flourishing, the numbers should show it. They don't.

But here's what the church did with those numbers. They didn't examine the theology. They examined the people. The marriages failed because people didn't really follow the model. The husband didn't lead sacrificially enough. The wife didn't submit genuinely enough. The doctrine is perfect. The people are broken. That's the explanation. That's always been the explanation. Tell me which of these seven lies hit you the hardest, and tell me if you're still carrying guilt from a marriage they told you was your fault to fix. Drop it in the comments. You were trained to blame yourself. You were told your marriage's failure was your failure, your faith, your leadership, your submission, your love, insufficient. The model was sound. You broke it. But the model fails at the same rate, whether you follow it or not. Christian marriages and secular marriages break down for the same reasons at the same rates. Financial pressure, communication collapse, growing incompatibility, loneliness inside commitment. The divine protection that was promised doesn't appear in the data. It was never there. And the church knew it. The statistics have been available for decades. They just kept teaching the theology and blaming the failures on the people who couldn't make it work. They gave you a framework. They told you it was divine. They told you that if you followed it, something sacred would protect your marriage, that you'd be different from the secular world, that God would honor your sacrifice, your submission, your faithfulness. And then the framework broke, just like everyone else's did, just like it always does. And when it broke, they told you that you broke it. Your faith broke it. Your heart broke it. Your failure broke it. Never the framework. Never the doctrine. Never the theology they handed you without asking your consent. But you know better now. You've read what's in the text. You've seen the contradictions they managed around. Monogamy that scriptures moral heroes violated. Divorce that Jesus addressed in contradictory ways. Letters written after Paul died under his name to reverse what Paul actually said. A Greek word translated wrong on purpose. A marriage model built on transaction rebranded as love. A book of erotic poetry allegorized into and numbers that prove the promised protection was always fiction. You're not broken. The theology was always broken. And they knew it.

Spinoza asked the simplest question about religious authority. What does the text actually say? He didn't attack faith. He didn't mock belief. He just read what was written and refused to pretend it said something different. He was excommunicated for it. Cursed, isolated. His books were banned. He spent the rest of his life grinding lenses to earn a living while the institution tried to erase him. The marriage that failed was not a failure of faith. It was a failure of fraud. The guilt, the shame, the sense that you should have tried harder, believed deeper, submitted more. It was never yours to carry. It was handed to you, and now you know where it came from. Put it down. If someone in your life is still carrying this, still blaming themselves for a marriage the doctrine couldn't protect, send them this. Not as an argument, just as permission. Permission to stop. Permission to see the evidence instead of the institution. Permission to build something real. You were lied to by men, not by God, and knowing that changes everything.