Transcription
Hi Hi Pina Song Konnichiwa! Welcome back to the Yasashii Nihongo channel.
Today we will start discussing a new chapter. The material we took from the book Minna no Nihongo Basic. The second focus of our learning today is to discuss a summary of what sentence patterns are used in Chapter 34.
Okay, let's get started. Hai, hajimemashou! In Chapter 34, this time we will learn four types of sentence patterns. The first sentence pattern we can call "torrini." The second sentence pattern we usually call "or Dek." Then the third one we will use is the sentence pattern which uses the t-form verb. The fourth we will use is the sentence pattern which combines the verb form "naik" with "Dek."
Okay, let's start from the first sentence pattern, "torrini." For the "torrini" sentence pattern, we can interpret it according to two types of words which can be combined with "torrini."
First, we can use the verb form "amos" followed by "torrini." The second, we can use the verb form "tan" followed by "torrini." The third, we can use a noun added with the particle "no," which can be followed by "torrini."
To make it easier to understand, let's try to translate the following sentence: "Please do according to what I will do."
We have to put it in front of "what I will do." We can start with "I." We use "watashi," then the particle "ga" because the characteristic that is the main subject is "I."
"Watashi ga yarimashita" uses the verb "yarimasu," which means "to do." So we don't only use "yarimasu," but we can also use "yarimasen," which is included in group one verbs.
So it must first be changed into the dictionary form, namely "yaru," then followed by "torrini." Here, because we are going to make a sentence that means "we will do," we have to use the verb form "masu" or use the verb form dictionary because it hasn't happened yet, right?
So the sentence becomes "Watashi ga yaru tori." This is just followed by the next sentence: "Please do it." We still use the same verb, namely "yaru," which must be changed into the form of "te" because we will use it as a command sentence.
"Yarimasu" in the form is "yaru te kudasai." Now we repeat from the beginning. Yes, the sentence becomes "Watashi ga yaru tori, te kudasai."
Please do according to what I will do.
The second example: Now we will try to combine the verb form "tan" with "torrini." The sentence is still almost similar to the first sentence. Now we will use the sentence: "Please do according to what I have done."
Because it is already done, we have to change the part about doing it to become a verb form "tan." We start the sentence with "Watashi ga," then "yarimashita."
Yes, the question form is "yata." "Watashi ga yata tori, te kudasai."
Hai, hai, hai!
Okay, the third example. Here we will use a noun added with the particle "no," followed by "torrini." The example sentence is as follows: "Assemble according to the manual."
So according to it, here we combine it with the manual, which is a noun. According to the manual, we use "setsumei-sho" added with "no," which can be followed by "torrini."
"Setsumei no tori" means "according to the manual." We complete it with the next sentence: "Assemble my raft."
We can use "soru oku mitate masu" for the term "assembling." We use the verb "kumitate masu."
Now we try to assemble from the beginning once again. Yes, "setsumei no tori, kumitate masu."
Hai!
Next, we go into the second sentence pattern. The second sentence pattern here we can call "or Dek."
Actually, "or Dek" itself is an adverb. We can interpret it later, or we can also interpret it after "na," which we use in the sentence pattern.
In Chapter 34, this time we will interpret "after." There are two types of words that can be combined with "or Dek."
The first is the verb form "ta," which is used only with one type of verb, namely the verb form "tak," followed by "or Dek." The second we can do it with a noun followed by "no," which can be followed by "or Dek."
First of all, we will try to make sentences with "or Dek" that use a combination of technical verbs.
Right after the work is finished, don't you want to go for a drink?
After the work is finished, we can use "shigoto ga owarimasu." Once again, we have to use the "ta" form of the verb, so we have to change "owarimasu" into the "ta" form of the verb, namely "owatta."
"Shigoto ga owatta or Dek" after the work is finished, then it can be followed by the next sentence: "Don't you want to go for a drink?"
Now let's try to put it together from the beginning. Yes, "shigoto ga owatta or Dek, nominee ikimasenka?"
The next example, we will use the noun "shigoto" followed by "or Dek."
We still use the same sentence: "After the work is finished, don't you want to go for a drink?"
Literally, this sentence only has the meaning "after work."
Don't you want to go for a drink after work?
Well, the work part is here, which later we will use the noun of our work using "shigoto."
"Shigoto no or Dek" can actually mean the same thing, namely "after the work is finished."
Okay, let's go back to using "shigoto" as a noun: "Shigoto no atode, nominee ikimasenka?"
Hai!
That's how to use it for "Penangsang." If you want to use the "ta" form of the verb, you can want a noun followed by the particle "no" and followed by "or Dek." It's also okay.
The important thing is that we can combine it in the right way.
If Minahasa still remembers the material we learned from the book, indeed, in Nihongo 1, we actually studied sentence patterns that have meaning "after that," namely using a combination of the verb form "te" followed by "kara."
Usually, we memorize it, right?
Actually, what is the difference between "kara" and "or Dek?"
The first significant difference is the type of word used. If you use "kara," the combination can only use the verb form "te."
Meanwhile, if you use "or Dek," only the verb form "ta" can be combined.
Then, if we intend to combine it with a noun, the only thing that can be used is "or Dek" alone or the noun "no atode."
We cannot use the noun "no kara."
So that is the first difference, which is very significant.
Then there is a second difference here, which is just a concept.
But to make it easier to understand, I've made a summary. I'll just read it out.
So, "kara" is usually used for activities that are carried out immediately after the previous activity.
For example, "After washing my hands, I ate rice."
We can imagine that after washing our hands, we immediately eat straight away.
Whereas the difference with "or Dek" is that it is often used for activities that are not done straight after the previous activity.
For example, "After cleaning the room, I went shopping."
In reality, if someone uses "kara," there could be a possibility that after he cleaned the room, maybe he still had some other activities to do, like drying clothes or feeding the cat at home, and so on.
Then he went shopping.
So here, the first thing we have to know is the use of which type of verb is used with "kara" and which is used with "or Dek" with the meaning "after that."
We go into the third sentence pattern.
The third sentence pattern here we can use the verb form "te," which is used or placed in the middle of the sentence.
The use of the verb form "te" this time can be interpreted as doing something in a certain way.
So that we can later use this part of "te."
For example, if we go out of the house carrying an umbrella, we prioritize the part with it, namely here, by carrying an umbrella.
We can use "o mochi masu."
We have to change the "mochi" part of "masu" into the shape of "te," namely "o motte."
For example, the next one: even going out wearing a sweater.
By wearing a sweater, we can use the sentence "I know ciemas," which means "wearing clothes."
Here, it is included in group 2 verbs, so the form is "kite."
We go out "dekaimasu."
The third example sentence is drinking coffee with sugar.
Now try to think about what the translation would be like.
Okay, okay, that's it!
Yes, drink coffee by adding sugar.
By adding sugar, we can use the sentence "Irema," which must be changed into the form of "te," namely "Irete," followed by drinking coffee.
Now we put together the whole sentence from the beginning: "Sato irete, o nomimasu."
Example sentence four: for example, eating sushi with soy sauce on it.
Now, let's make it again. What will the answer be like?
Oh, the video first.
Before I continue to the answer section.
Okay, I've found the translation. Let's match it now.
Eating sushi with soy sauce on it.
By adding soy sauce, we can use "tsukete."
We have to change it into the form of "te," namely "tsukete," followed by "tabemasu."
Hai!
The fourth sentence pattern, at the same time, is the last sentence pattern of Chapter 34.
In the fourth sentence pattern here, we have to use the negative form of the verb followed by "de."
We will put "de" in the middle of the sentence.
Here, we can interpret it as "without."
So that it is easier to understand its use, we will try to make the following sentence: "Going out without bringing an umbrella."
We have to go out without bringing an umbrella.
Put it at the beginning of the sentence.
We use the word "bring an umbrella," which is "o mochi masu."
But remember earlier, we had to use the negative form, so we have to change the "mochi" part into the negative form, which becomes "motanai."
Then add it, then follow it with the next sentence.
Now we put the sentence together from the beginning: "Sawa motanai de, ikimasu."
The second example sentence, for example, going out without wearing a sweater.
Wearing a sweater, we use "I know ciemas," with the meaning of "wearing clothes," included in group two.
The question form is "kinai."
Now we repeat the sentence from the beginning, okay?
Without wearing a sweater: "I know kienaide, ikimasu."
Example of the third sentence, for example, drinking coffee without adding sugar.
Try now to think about the translation.
So how? Please pause the video first to think about the translation results.
Hi, okay!
Okay, let's repeat: drinking coffee without adding sugar.
Without adding sugar, we can use "Irema," which must be changed into the negative form to "Irena," then added with "de," followed by the continuation of the sentence.
"Sato Irena de, kohyo nomimasu."
Example of the next sentence: eating sushi without adding soy sauce.
Well, please think about the translation results first.
What is it like?
Please pause the video first.
After, hi, okay!
The answer is we start first with "without."
Yes, with "without adding soy sauce."
Adding soy sauce, we use "suke masu."
"Suke masu" must be changed into the negative form to "sukenai," added, then continued with the next sentence.
We put it together from the beginning of the sentence: "Sou, subscene, sosio tabemasu."
Himinas, shaiton obek yo!
Amo a rich sama!
Domo arigato gozaimasu!
Thank you for your hard work, and thank you for the time you have taken to study together on the channel.
Yes, here waiting!
If Minahasa still has questions regarding the explanation of the summary of sentence patterns from Chapter 34 this time, please write them in the comments column.
OK, hopefully, "Tarraco" is a "nih kayu," "te kudasai ne."
And for "Binasanya," who have other questions regarding learning Japanese or have questions in preparation for studying in Japan, please contact me via DM on my Instagram here.
And how about if you want to buy Japanese language books that can be used to facilitate your learning activities?
You can contact Instagram at the Japan script.
You can also check the official website here, and you can also consult with admin B Japans Club via the WhatsApp number listed here so that he can help Minna-san choose which book is currently needed so that it is not the same.
Buy it, okay?
That's all for now, the explanation material for the summary of sentence patterns for Chapter 34 this time.
Domo arigato gozaimasu!
Thank you!
I've watched it quickly.
Strangely, see you in the next discussion.
It's already 34, okay?
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