Transcription
The only province that had encompassed a lot of history and glorious moments with itself was named Bihar. When we talk about education in ancient times, Nalanda University belonged to Bihar. Vikramshila University belonged to Bihar, and where did Odantapuri also belong? It belonged to Bihar. So, why did Bihar get the name Bihar? When is Bihar Day celebrated? Who first demanded Bihar? How was Bihar broken? Then how did Odisha become? Then how did Odisha break? How did Jharkhand become? We will discuss all these aspects, friends. Namaste, Namaskar, friends. A very warm welcome to all of you on your platform, Sharan Sir Official. Friends, we are meeting on a new channel with new energy. The name of the channel is Sharan. If you have not subscribed to this channel yet, then subscribe to the channel and press the bell button because it is a new address. Come, friends, we will talk about a brief overview of Bihar, talk about the background, talk about the history of Bihar. You know, friends, that whenever the history of India is discussed, in the history of India, at the time of independence, that is, in 1947, how many provinces were there in India? So you also know how many provinces there were? There were 11 provinces. Friends. There were 11 provinces. In that same 11 provinces, there was one province that was born on March 22, 1912, whose name was Bihar. What was the name of that province? It was Bihar. Now, see, friends, what does the first point say? It says that Bihar is an important state of India which has had a glorious history and a rich cultural heritage. This means Bihar was the land where we talk about Magadh. Bihar was the land where we talk about Chandragupta Maurya. Bihar was the land where we talk about Buddhism. Bihar was the land where we talk about Jainism. Bihar was the land, friends, where we talk about its glorious past. We talk about Vikramshila University. We talk about Nalanda University. That is, among the 11 provinces that existed at that time. It was the only province among those 11 provinces that had encompassed a lot of history and many glorious moments with itself. Its name was Bihar. From ancient times, you know that whether you talk about education, in education, you will know which ones, please tell me by commenting. Does anyone know that Vikramshila, Nalanda, Nalanda, and Odantapuri, you know these. Odantapuri, these were three such places that imparted education to the whole world. When you talk about the education of Bihar, when education in ancient times is discussed, Nalanda University belonged to Bihar. Vikramshila University belonged to Bihar, and where did Odantapuri also belong? It belonged to Bihar. It belonged to Bihar. Now, the first question that arises is, why did Bihar get the name Bihar? A question might come to your mind, sir, why did Bihar get the name Bihar? So, friends, there are many mythological stories related to this, but fundamentally, its connection is with Buddhism. With which religion? So, first of all, we will discuss the founding day and naming. You know, friends, when we talk about the founding day, the founding day comes, friends, what is that date? So you also know that date is March 22. What is the story behind it, friends? Please pay attention to the story. You all know that in 1911, a Delhi Durbar was held. What was held? Let everyone comment. A Delhi Durbar was held. It is a question from TR Three exam, who was the Viceroy of India at the time of this Delhi Durbar? So, the Viceroy of India at that time was Lord Hardinge II. During Lord Hardinge's tenure, when this Delhi Durbar was held, the specialty of this Delhi Durbar was that who was the King of Britain? George V. Friends, who is it? It is George V. And with him was his queen, Queen Mary. These two people, friends, what happened? So these two people came on a visit to India. And when these two people came on a visit to India, at this very Delhi Durbar, they made an announcement, and what was the date, friends? So, December 12, December 12, 1911, they made an announcement, and among their announcements, the biggest announcement was this, friends, that they had canceled the partition of Bengal and reorganized Bengal. What did they do, friends? They reorganized Bengal. When Bengal was reorganized, one state emerged from this reorganization of Bengal, what was its name, friends? So its name was Bihar. So, one state came out of this Bengal, whose name was Bihar. Now the question arises, many other things happened in this Delhi Durbar. For example, if we talk about Bihar, we talk about the announcement of the formation of Bihar first. So, the exam will ask, when was the announcement made to create Bihar? So it was made on December 12, 1911. When was it made? Everyone will comment. December 12, 1911. Which committee made this announcement? So everyone will comment here, the George Arundale Committee. The George Arundale Committee recommended that the partition of Bengal be canceled and Bengal be reorganized. And on the recommendation of that committee, on the recommendation of that George Arundale Committee, friends, what was done? Bihar was formed. Now a question arises, friends, what question arises? When was its announcement made? So the announcement was made on December 12, 1911. But the exam will ask you, friends, when was it implemented? So you all know that it was implemented on March 22, 1912. When was it implemented? It was implemented on March 22, 1912. And from this day, what do we celebrate? So from this day, we celebrate Bihar Day. The exam asked in TR One, and also in बीपीएससी, when is Bihar Day celebrated? So the celebration of Bihar Day started, friends, from 2011. The exam asks, when it started from 2011, who did it? So the honorable Chief Minister of Bihar, Nitish Kumar, what did he do? He inaugurated it. Friends, Nitish Kumar inaugurated it. But when we talk about Bihar, how was Bihar formed? And then how was Bihar broken? Then how did Odisha become? Then how did Odisha break? How did Jharkhand become? We will discuss all these aspects, friends. So, let us talk to you about how Bihar broke. Friends, when we take the story of Bihar, understand its chronology, friends. First, it was Bengal. What was it? So, first of all, friends, it was Bengal. What happened to Bengal? So, Bengal was broken into two parts. What happened to Bengal? Bengal was reorganized, friends, and Bengal was broken into two parts. One part became Bengal, and the other part became Bihar. It became Bihar. And when did they separate, friends? So, keep in mind that they separated on March 22, 1912. After this March 22, 1912, again, friends, what happened? This Bihar was broken again. When this Bihar was broken again, it broke into two parts, friends. Into how many parts did it break? It broke into two parts. The first part, the exam asks which part it was, so it was Odisha, friends. Who was it? Odisha. And who became the second province here, friends? Bihar. So, you should know that today's Odisha in India was once Bihar. We separated Odisha from Bihar, friends. We separated Odisha from Bihar. The exam will ask for the date, friends. Keep this in mind, the exam asks for the date. You have to remember the date nowadays. Comment the date a lot in the comment box so that you remember the date. Now, when is this date? So, April 1, 1936. All children will comment. When is it? It separated on April 1, 1936, friends. Keep this in mind. It separated on April 1, 1936. Then Bihar's heart was quite big. Then Bihar broke, and this time when Bihar broke, friends, this time Bihar broke into two parts. One was Bihar, friends, and the other part was Jharkhand, friends. Which Jharkhand? The exam will ask when they separated, friends. So, all children will remember and comment. November 15, 2000 AD. When was it, friends? November 15, 2000 AD. From this chronology, Bihar broke. Now, two-three more questions will arise from here. The first question will be, when this Bihar broke, who first demanded this Bihar? So, you know that there was a leader from Bihar. In 1906, Sachidanand Sinha, please comment, friends, who was it? Sachidanand Sinha, and this Sachidanand Sinha first raised the demand for Bihar. After that, when we talk about 1936, when Bihar broke, friends, you know what happened here? So, provincial elections were held here. The exam will ask in बीपीएससी, when were provincial elections held? So, it was held in 1937. And when, friends, provincial elections were held, and when elections were held, it was according to the act of 1935, and at that time, the Prime Minister was made in Bihar. The exam asks, who became the first Prime Minister of Bihar? Talking about the first Prime Minister, remember who became the first Prime Minister of Bihar? So, Muhammad Yunus became. Friends, who became? Muhammad Yunus became. Although he resigned. After his resignation, because he could not provide support. Who became after him? So, Sri Krishna Singh became, friends. Sri Krishna Singh became. So, you have to remember this, who became the first Prime Minister of Bihar? Muhammad Yunus became. And after his resignation, who became, friends? So, Sri Krishna Singh became. Keep this in mind. Okay? Now, let's come to Jharkhand. So, it broke on November 15, 2000 AD. Is it clear to everyone in the class? So, let's talk about the founding day and naming. We have talked about it. Now, look here, on March 22, 1912, pay attention that on March 22, 1912, the notification for the formation of the province of Bihar, including Odisha, was issued. Before this, Bihar was part of undivided Bengal. Therefore, March 22 is celebrated as the founding day of Bihar state. Now let's talk about naming. When you talk about naming, you know that Buddhism was very strong in Bihar. And when you talk about Buddhism, you know that the Buddhist monks, when they used to travel, they used to rest during their travels. How do you stay in hotels? You stay in hotels, right? So, during that travel, they used to rest, and for resting, the type of house they used to build, the place to stay, they used to call it Vihar. It is not 'B' here, it is 'V'. What did they call it? They called it Vihar. It was a place for Buddhist monks and Buddhist ascetics to stay, and what did we call that place? So, we called that place Vihar, friends. What did we call it? We called it Vihar. So, pay attention that when we talk about the state of Bihar, friends, the name Bihar originated from the word Vihar, which is a place for Buddhist ascetics to stay, and in its corrupted form, it is addressed as Bihar. So, it is said that Buddhist monks, Buddhist ascetics, used to stay in Vihars for resting, and because of that Vihar, its name became Bihar. Is it clear to everyone?