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Should Christians Celebrate Easter? What the Bible Actually Says

Bible Without Comfort27:56

Transcription

Every year, billions of people celebrate Easter. They go to church. They buy chocolate eggs. They dress up their kids in bunny costumes. And they are absolutely convinced they are honoring Jesus.

But what if I told you that the Bible never once commands Christians to celebrate Easter? What if I told you that the word Easter itself comes from the name of a pagan goddess? A goddess whose followers practiced rituals so dark, so forbidden that God called them an abomination.

I know that sounds crazy. I thought the same thing when I first heard it. I grew up celebrating Easter my whole life. My mother made Easter baskets. We went to church every Easter Sunday. I never questioned it for a single second. And then I opened my Bible and actually looked.

Stay with me because what you are about to hear is not my opinion. It is history. It is archaeology. And most importantly, it is in your Bible. And almost nobody is talking about it.

Let me ask you something simple. Open your Bible right now. Search for the word Easter. Search for any verse where Jesus says celebrate Easter. Search for any verse where Paul says celebrate Easter. Search for any verse where the apostles gathered to celebrate Easter. Go ahead. I will wait. You will not find it. I'm serious. Try it right now.

The word Easter appears exactly once in most English translations in Acts 12:4 in the King James version. And even there, almost every modern scholar agrees it was a mistranslation of the Greek word pashcha, which simply means Passover, the Jewish feast, not Easter Sunday, not chocolate eggs, not the Easter bunny.

So, here is the question nobody in your church wants to ask out loud. If Easter is the most important celebration in Christianity, the day we remember the resurrection of Jesus Christ, why did Jesus never tell us to celebrate it? Why did the apostles never celebrate it? Why does the New Testament never once command it, describe it, or even mention it as a practice of the early church?

Think about that for a moment. Jesus gave us very specific instructions. He told us to be baptized. He told us to preach the gospel. He told us to love one another. He told us to take communion in remembrance of him. He told us to pray. He told us to fast. He told us to give to the poor. He gave us the sermon on the mount. He gave us the Lord's Prayer. He gave us the Great Commission. But in all of that, in all of his teachings, in all of his commands, in all of his instructions, he never once said, "Celebrate Easter." Not once. Not even close.

Now, someone is already thinking, "But the resurrection is real. We should celebrate it." And they are absolutely right. The resurrection of Jesus Christ is the most important event in all of human history. Without the resurrection, there is no Christianity. Paul himself said in 1 Corinthians 15:17, "If Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile." The resurrection is everything.

But here is the critical distinction that most Christians completely miss. Celebrating the resurrection is not the same thing as celebrating Easter. The resurrection happened. That is historical fact. That is the foundation of our faith. But Easter, the holiday, the traditions, the eggs, the bunny, the specific Sunday celebration, that is something else entirely. That is something that was added later, much later.

And the early Christians knew the difference. The very first followers of Jesus, the people who walked with him, who saw him crucified, who saw him risen from the dead, they did not celebrate Easter. They celebrated Passover. They remembered the resurrection every single Sunday when they broke bread together. They did not have a special spring holiday with eggs and bunnies. That tradition came later. And when you find out where it came from, you will never look at Easter Sunday the same way again.

Here is what makes this even more shocking. The church knew. Church leaders throughout history have acknowledged that many Easter traditions have pagan roots. They knew it. They documented it. And yet the traditions continued generation after generation until today when billions of people celebrate a holiday that mixes the resurrection of Jesus Christ with symbols that come directly from ancient fertility cults.

You heard that right. Fertility cults, the Easter egg, the Easter Bunny. The timing of the celebration itself, all of it traces back to ancient spring festivals dedicated to a goddess of fertility. A goddess whose name, according to the 8th century monk Bede, was Eostre. Sound familiar? It should, because that is where the word Easter comes from. But who exactly was Eostre? Was she just a harmless nature goddess, or was she something far darker? And how did her name end up attached to the most sacred day in the Christian calendar? That is exactly what we are going to uncover in episode two. But first, there is something even more disturbing hiding in plain sight. Keep watching.

Before we go any further, I need to establish something very clearly because someone is already thinking, "This is just tradition. God knows my heart. What is the big deal?" And I understand that. I really do. I used to think exactly the same thing. But let me show you what the Bible actually says. Not what your pastor said, not what tradition says, not what your grandmother told you, but what the word of God says about mixing pagan practices with the worship of the true God.

Open your Bible to Deuteronomy 12:29-31. This is Moses speaking to the Israelites as they are about to enter the promised land, a land filled with pagan nations and pagan religions. And God gives them a very specific warning. He says, "When the Lord your God cuts off before you the nations whom you go in to dispossess, take care that you be not ensnared to follow them. Do not inquire about their gods, saying, 'How did these nations serve their gods that I also may do the same?' You shall not worship the Lord your God in that way."

Read that last sentence again. "You shall not worship the Lord your God in that way." God is not just saying do not worship other gods. He is saying something much more specific. He is saying do not take the methods, the rituals, the traditions of pagan worship and use them to worship me. Do not mix, do not blend, do not import their customs into my worship. This is one of the most important and most ignored commands in all of scripture.

And the reason it matters for our conversation today is simple. The traditions of Easter, the eggs, the bunny, the spring fertility symbols did not originate in the worship of the God of the Bible. They originated in the worship of other gods, pagan gods, gods that the Bible repeatedly condemns.

Now, someone says, "That is the Old Testament. We are under grace now." And yes, we are under grace. But grace does not mean God no longer cares how we worship him. Grace does not mean anything goes. Look at what Paul writes in 2 Corinthians 6:14-17. "Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers. For what partnership has righteousness with lawlessness? What fellowship has light with darkness? What accord has Christ with Belial? What agreement has the temple of God with idols? Therefore go out from their midst and be separate from them, says the Lord." Be separate. Do not be unequally yoked. What agreement has the temple of God with idols?

These are not suggestions. These are direct commands from the New Testament, and they speak directly to the question of whether Christians should embrace traditions that come from pagan idol worship.

Let me give you a historical example that will make this very concrete. The prophet Jeremiah, writing around 600 BC, described a specific pagan practice that was common in his day. In Jeremiah 10:2-4, he wrote, "Thus says the Lord, Learn not the way of the nations, for the customs of the peoples are vanity. A tree from the forest is cut down and worked with an axe by the hands of a craftsman. They decorate it with silver and gold. They fasten it with hammer and nails so that it cannot move."

I am not going to tell you what that sounds like to you. I think you already know. The point is not the specific object. The point is the principle. God consistently, repeatedly throughout both testaments warns his people against adopting the worship practices of surrounding pagan cultures.

And yet, here is the painful irony. The church has done exactly this. Not out of malice, not out of conspiracy, but through a long, complicated historical process in which church leaders made deliberate decisions to incorporate existing pagan festivals and symbols into Christian observance in order to make Christianity more appealing to pagan converts. This is not a fringe theory. This is documented church history.

The question is not whether it happened. It did. The question is, does it matter? Does God care? And if the answer is yes, if God does care how we worship him, then every Christian needs to seriously wrestle with what that means for how we celebrate Easter. Because in the next block, we are going to follow the historical trail all the way back to the very first Easter celebrations. And what we find is going to shock you. The eggs, the bunny, the timing, it all leads back to one place, one goddess, one ancient ritual. And it has absolutely nothing to do with Jesus.

Her name was Eostre, or Ostara, or Ishtar. Depending on which culture, which century, which corner of the ancient world you are looking at, she had different names, but she was always the same figure: the goddess of spring, the goddess of dawn, the goddess of fertility. And her celebrations happened every year at the same time, the spring equinox, the same time of year we celebrate Easter.

The earliest written record of Eostre comes from the venerable Bede, an 8th-century English monk and scholar. In his work called "The Reckoning of Time," Bede wrote that the month of April was called Eosturmonath in Old English, named after a goddess called Eostre, in whose honor feasts were celebrated during that month. He noted that Christians had replaced those pagan feasts with the celebration of the resurrection. But they kept the name, they kept the timing, and as we will see, they kept many of the symbols.

Now, some scholars debate how widespread the worship of Eostre actually was. But here is what is not debated: the timing of Easter is directly connected to the ancient pagan calendar of spring festivals. In fact, the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD made an official ruling about when Easter should be celebrated, and they tied it to the spring equinox, not to the Jewish Passover, not to a specific date in the Hebrew calendar, to the astronomical event that pagan cultures had been celebrating for thousands of years.

But let's talk about the symbols, because this is where it gets truly extraordinary. Where did the Easter egg come from? Eggs have been symbols of spring and fertility in pagan cultures around the world for thousands of years. Ancient Persians exchanged eggs at the spring equinox. Ancient Egyptians used eggs as symbols of new life. The ancient Saxons, the very people who worshiped Eostre, decorated eggs as part of their spring festival. The egg represented new life emerging from the goddess of spring. It had nothing to do with the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

And the rabbit, the Easter bunny? Rabbits and hares were sacred animals associated with Eostre. They were symbols of fertility. The hare was specifically associated with the moon and with the goddess of spring in multiple ancient cultures, including Germanic and Celtic traditions. There was no rabbit anywhere near the empty tomb of Jesus. There was no bunny in Bethlehem. The rabbit is a fertility symbol from pre-Christian pagan religion imported wholesale into what is now called Easter.

But here is the part that most people do not know. The part that goes even deeper. Because Eostre is not just a local European goddess. Scholars of comparative religion have identified striking similarities between Eostre and one of the oldest known deities in human history: Ishtar, the Babylonian goddess of love, war, and fertility. Ishtar was worshiped across the ancient Near East in Babylon, in Assyria, in Sumeria. Her symbols were also the egg and the hare. Her festivals were also in spring. And the ancient Babylonian myths about Ishtar include a story of death and resurrection, a story that predates Christianity by thousands of years.

I want to be very careful here. I'm not saying that the resurrection of Jesus was copied from pagan myths. The resurrection of Jesus Christ is a historical event documented by eyewitnesses, confirmed by the transformed lives of the apostles, and absolutely unique in all of human history. What I am saying is that the holiday we call Easter, the symbols, the timing, the name, carries the DNA of ancient pagan worship. And that is not conspiracy theory. That is history.

And the church knew it. Listen to what early church father Origen wrote in the 3rd century. He said, "Of all the feasts in the year, we do not find that the Lord's Day alone is prescribed by the scriptures to be kept. As for Easter and Pentecost and Epiphany, these are human inventions." Origen, one of the greatest Christian scholars of the ancient world, called Easter a human invention, not a divine command, a human tradition built, at least in part, on the foundation of what came before it.

So now you know where Easter comes from. The name, the symbols, the timing, all of it. But here is the question that should be burning inside you right now. How did this happen? Who made the decision to mix pagan symbols with the resurrection of Jesus? Was it an accident, or was it deliberate? And is there someone in your own church who knows the truth and is not telling you? The answer is coming up, and it will change the way you see the organized church forever.

The year is 312 AD. The Roman Emperor Constantine has just won the Battle of Milvian Bridge, a battle he credits to the Christian God. And with that victory, everything changes. Christianity, which had been a persecuted underground movement for nearly three centuries, suddenly becomes the favored religion of the most powerful empire on earth. And with that shift in power comes a shift in strategy.

Constantine understood something very practical. The Roman Empire was not Christian. Most of his subjects worshiped Roman gods, Greek gods, Eastern mystery religions, sun gods, fertility goddesses. Converting an entire empire to Christianity was not going to happen overnight. And so the church, under imperial patronage, made a series of strategic decisions that would shape Christianity for the next 1,700 years.

One of those decisions was this: Instead of demanding that new converts completely abandon all of their existing religious traditions, the church would reinterpret those traditions through a Christian lens. Pagan festivals would become Christian holidays. Pagan sacred sites would become Christian churches. Pagan symbols would be given Christian meanings. The idea was to make the transition as smooth as possible. Meet people where they are. Lead them gradually toward the truth.

Pope Gregory the Great articulated this strategy explicitly in 601 AD in a letter to a missionary named Abbott Mellitus who was preparing to evangelize England. Gregory wrote, "And I want you to hear these exact words: Do not destroy the temples of the English gods. Destroy the idols. Purify the buildings with holy water. Set relics there, and let them become temples of the true God. So the people will have no need to change their place of concourse. And where of old they were wont to sacrifice cattle to demons, thither let them continue to resort on the day of the saint to whom the church is dedicated."

Read that again carefully. The Pope is literally instructing missionaries to take pagan temples, pagan gathering places, pagan festival days, and rebrand them as Christian. Keep the building, keep the date, keep the gathering, just change the label. This is not a conspiracy theory. This is a direct quote from a papal letter preserved in history that lays out the official strategy of cultural accommodation.

And this is exactly what happened with Easter. The spring festival of Eostre, with its eggs, its rabbits, its celebration of new life, was rebranded as a celebration of the resurrection of Jesus. The timing stayed the same. The symbols stayed the same. The gathering stayed the same. Only the story changed.

Now, here is where this gets deeply personal. I am not asking you to hate the church. I am not asking you to become cynical about your faith. What I am asking you to do is think, really think. Because here is the question that keeps me up at night. If the early church made deliberate decisions to incorporate pagan elements into Christian worship, decisions that we can document historically, then how do we know where to draw the line? How do we know which parts of our Christianity come from the Bible and which parts come from somewhere else entirely?

This is not a small question. This is perhaps the most important question a Christian can ask. Because if your faith is built on tradition rather than on the word of God, if you are celebrating things God never commanded, then you are not walking in biblical Christianity. You are walking in cultural Christianity. And those two things are not the same.

Jesus himself addressed this directly in Mark 7:6-8. He confronted the religious leaders of his day with these words: "This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me. In vain do they worship me, teaching as doctrines the commandments of men. You leave the commandment of God and hold to the tradition of men, teaching human traditions as if they were divine commands, worshiping God in vain because the worship is built on the commandments of men rather than the word of God."

The question we must ask ourselves is brutally honest. Is our Easter celebration worship in spirit and in truth as Jesus commanded in John 4:24? Or is it worship built on the commandments of men, on the decisions of Constantine, on the strategy of Pope Gregory, on the traditions of Eostre and Ishtar and the ancient spring goddess?

And here is the cliffhanger that should keep you up tonight. If Easter is built on a foundation that mixes pagan tradition with Christian truth, what does that mean for everything else you have been taught? What other traditions in your church have the same hidden history? What if Easter is just the beginning? Because in episode 5, we are going to look at something that will make Easter seem mild by comparison. But first, we need to talk about the Easter egg hunt, because what it actually symbolizes will make every Christian parent's blood run cold.

I want to stop for a moment and speak directly to you. Not to a crowd, to you personally. Because I know some of you are uncomfortable right now. Some of you grew up with Easter. You have beautiful memories getting dressed up for church, the Easter basket your mother put together, hunting for eggs in the backyard with your cousins, the smell of spring in the air. And someone is now telling you that maybe, just maybe, some of those traditions have roots you were never told about.

I understand that discomfort. I have been there. And I want to promise you something right now. This series is not about stealing your joy. It is not about making you feel guilty for celebrating Easter. It is not about judgment or condemnation. This series is about one thing and one thing only: the truth.

Because the truth, even when it is uncomfortable, even when it disrupts what we thought we knew, is always, always better than a comfortable lie. Jesus said in John 8:32, "And you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free." Free, not condemned, not guilty, free.

The truth about Easter is not meant to destroy your faith. It is meant to deepen it. It is meant to strip away the layers of human tradition that have been piled on top of the simple, powerful, earth-shaking truth of the resurrection until all that is left is Jesus. Just Jesus, the Risen Christ, the real reason for everything.

So, here is my promise to you for this entire series. By the time you finish all 15 episodes, you will know exactly where every Easter tradition comes from: the eggs, the bunny, the timing, the name, the sunrise service, the hot cross buns, all of it. You will know what the Bible actually says and does not say about celebrating the resurrection. You will know the history of how Easter developed from the first century all the way to today. And you will be equipped to make an informed, biblically grounded decision about how you personally want to honor the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Because that is ultimately what this is about. Not Easter, the holiday, but Jesus, the Risen King. And here is what I need you to understand. The resurrection of Jesus is so powerful, so real, so transformative that it does not need eggs and bunnies and sunrise services to be meaningful. The resurrection stands on its own. It has stood on its own for 2,000 years. It is the single most well-documented miracle in human history, and it demands a response that goes far beyond showing up to church once a year in your Sunday best.

Paul wrote in Romans 6:4, "We were buried therefore with him by baptism into death in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might walk in newness of life." Walk in newness of life every single day. Not just on Easter Sunday, every day. The resurrection of Jesus Christ should be the foundation of how you live, how you think, how you treat people, how you face death and suffering and failure and loss. That is the resurrection. That is what we are protecting when we ask hard questions about Easter. We are not attacking the resurrection. We are defending it.

Now, here is a preview of where this series is going, because each episode builds on the last. In episode two, we go deep into who Eostre really was, what her worship actually involved, and why the connections to Easter go far beyond a shared name. In episode three, we pull back the curtain on the Easter Bunny in a way that will genuinely shock you. In episode four, we follow the Easter egg all the way back to ancient Babylon. In episode nine, we tackle the question that strikes at the very heart of Easter Sunday. Did Jesus actually rise on a Sunday morning? Because the answer, based on the Bible's own timeline, might be very different from what you have always assumed.

This is the series the church does not want you to watch. Not because the church is evil, but because these questions make people uncomfortable. They disrupt tradition. They challenge authority. They force us to think rather than simply follow. And thinking Christians, Christians who read their Bibles and ask hard questions and refuse to accept tradition without examination, are the most dangerous people in the world. Dangerous to comfortable religion, dangerous to the status quo, and absolutely essential to the kingdom of God.

You just completed episode 1. You now know that Easter has no biblical command behind it. You know that its name comes from a pagan goddess. You know that the church deliberately incorporated pagan traditions into Christian worship. And you know that God has strong words about mixing pagan practices with his worship. But here is what you do not know yet, and what will break everything open in episode two: Eostre was not just a nature goddess. What her worshippers actually did in her honor. The rituals, the sacrifices, the practices will make you question everything. If this episode shook you, episode two will shatter you.

Hit subscribe. Turn on notifications. And do not let anyone watch episode two before they watch this one. Share this video right now with one Christian who needs to hear the truth. One person. That is all I am asking. Because the truth deserves to be heard.