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Hello everybody. Mega goal number one, first secondary. This is the last lesson and unit number one, big changes. 11 forms, meaning, and function, pages 16 and 17. And this lesson is mainly a revision of something that you have already studied. So I promise you that this lesson will be an easy one. Bikunders, let's take a look at the objectives of today's lesson. The first objective, we should make up sentences using the past simple. Make up sentences using the past progressive. And we should also make up sentences using the past progressive plus one plus the past simple. And we are gonna answer a couple of the exercises. Okay, so move to page 16 and 17 and let's get started.
Okay, the simple past. Before I start, kabul, I'd like to say something that usually when we discuss any tense, we discuss it um from the way how we form it. Kevot.
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Now, let's start with the clue words. Sorry, clue words. For example, last, last week, last month, three months ago, four months ago, yesterday, in 2010, or in 2010, 2018, when I was young, when I was at the university. All of these are some of the clue words that are used with the simple past. Brother, let's take a look at the formation. Information with the affirmative statement. Better, before we start, I'd like to say in. And we have something called regular verbs. Regular verbs are usually verbs which follow. I'll give you an example. For example, if I say, okay, ask. Okay. And the past would be asked. Yes. And for example, talk, talked. Okay. And add, added. Okay. Add, it will be added. All of these are examples of regular verbs that the 'ed' is pronounced differently each time. Sometimes the 'ed' is pronounced 'ed', sometimes it's pronounced 'd', and sometimes it's pronounced 't'. Next.
Okay, let's move on and let's take a look at the sentence. So, he worked late last night. So this is a sentence as a simple past. And the word, the sorry, the verb worked is a regular verb. Okay. The irregular verbs, they do not follow a certain rule. My tab. So you have to memorize these verbs by heart, especially the most common ones. On elixir. So I would recommend that you go to the verbalis and revise the second form of men irregular verbs. I'll give you an example. For example, eat. Okay. The past, uh, sorry, I've written the past. Eat. The past from it is ate. Okay. Speak. Spoke. Okay. Uh, break. Broke. All of these are called irregular verbs. For example, I bought a new dress yesterday. So the verb boat originally is by. And the past form is boat. So boat. Okay. So this is is pretty much easy.
Now, let's move on to the negative statement. Negative means that we have to add not. Okay. And usually with the negative form, we when the simple past, uh, we use didn't. We use didn't. Didn't buy. Fell. Okay. So he didn't work late last night. And I didn't buy a new address yesterday. Both of these examples are statement in the negative form. And as you realize, when did and when didn't came, the verb went back to its original form or to the basic form. So you have to be very careful. So this is the negative form.
Now, with the questions, as well as with the question, we use as well did. What do we do? Use did. And it has to be did. And then after it, the verb plus, sorry, not the verb. I'm sorry, I'm sorry. Uh, questions and short answers. Let me just complete this. Questions and short answers. So here, did plus the subject. Yes. And then the verb and the basic form. And the verb and the continuation. Sorry, the continuation of the sentence. So let's take a look here. I worked late last night. Okay. I'm just gonna change the order. Arrayer. Did you work late last night? Yes. Yes, I did. Or no, I didn't. Want. Okay. I bought a new dress yesterday. It's the same. Did you buy a new dress yesterday? Either yes, I did. Or no, I didn't. I just changed the order and the answer. Yes, I did. Or no, I didn't. Okay, very easy.
Now, let's move on to the uses. Of course, when you talk, let me just tell them. It's very important to use the exact tense. So usually, when you're talking about something that's happened and finished in the past, uh, including a time frame, I use the simple past. Activities finished in the past. And at the end, there is a time frame. For example, he worked late last night. I bought a new dress yesterday. So worked late last night happened in the past and finished in the past. Tahafi and mali with time frame here, last night. And I bought a new address yesterday. I bought happened in the past and finished. And the time frame is yesterday. Okay. So be careful when you talk about any activities that you did yesterday, last week, last month, last year, you use the simple past tense.
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For example, I went shopping yesterday with my friend. I went out with my friends yesterday. And of course, this is very important also when you ask questions about something that happened in the past. Activities. What did you do last week? Last month?
Now, let's move on to the past progressive. Past progressive. Past mana hamadi. Progressive manager. The past progressive reformation of the past progressive is what is it? Was or were plus the verb plus ing. Taban. And verb. I was, he was, she was, it was. They were. Here, they were picking up one. You were, and we were. Halas. Verb in the basic form. Past progressive. He was working last night. Okay. He was eating his lunch, uh, yesterday, for example. Negative is pretty easy. You are just gonna add not to was plus the verb ing. So he wasn't working last night. She wasn't eating her lunch last week. This is just an example. With the questions and the short answer, it's very easy. You are just going to start with was or were depending on the subject. As plus the verb plus i ing. And then the continuation. Okay. So here, he, sorry. So it has to be he was working last night. Of course, I'm just gonna. So I'm just gonna change the order. But yeah, it will be was he working. And then you continue working last night? Question mark. As it's here. And don't forget to start with a capital letter and end your question with a question mark. Was he working last night? Yes, he was. Or no, he was. Clear. Very, very easy. Halas.
Now, as for the uses for the past progressive, we use it actually with activities that started and finished in the past. Okay. But silver. For example, if I say he was working, okay, all night. Okay. Uh, this is what we mean by the past progressive. Hader pass progressive. It means that it lasted for a while. It stammered. Emphasize on the duration. Is that clear? All night, for example.
Okay, now we will move on to the last one, which is the past progressive plus one plus the uh, the simple past. We can also combine. And this is very easy. You just have to understand the meaning or the uses of one and is. I'm gonna explain to you first, and then I'm gonna give you an example. We use this. Okay. The press progressive plus one plus the past simple to indicate that a longer continuous action is interrupted. For example, okay. I. Uh, I'm gonna change the font, the color of the font. I was um eating, eating what? Okay. Eating my dinner, for example. My dinner. Okay. And then I'm gonna add, of course, one. Okay. Sorry, it has to be in a small letter. Lesson. Small letter. When. Okay. My mom came. Or my mother. My mother came. Okay. And if I ask you, how many actions do we have? Kim. Had dinner. We have two. Okay. Was eating, which is in the past progressive. And then we have came in the past. Let's say that this is the timeline. Okay. So both actions are in the past. Formally class. And she was eating. Was eating lasted for a while. And it was interrupted by.
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When my mother, my mother came. Then I have to have comma. Let me time words. I was eating. Uh, phil arranging my my dinner. Up my layer. For man. So is that clear? We use the past progressive plus one plus the past simple to indicate that a longer continuous action is interrupted by a short one. As I explained here with them. Now, there is something that I should draw your attention to. Abraham, based on what's in your book. And this is very important to them. That we do not usually use the progressive with verbs like. Okay. Progress with the love like once, he smells, taste, here, fama, was. This is not acceptable. Okay. Okay. These.
So right now, we have covered the simple past tense. And we talked also about the past progressive. And we talked about the past progress of plus one plus the past simple. Right now, we are going to do a couple of exercises. Bob tamarin. It's very easy. Let's take a look at the first exercise, which is exercise A. Okay. Do you remember the conversation between Hans and Samir on page 11? You have to go back to this page. And you have a list here. And you have to make up two sentences. Use the simple past tense, the present perfect simple, or the simple present tense. The first one has been answered. Let's take a look at the second one. Be from Dubai.
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So this is what we mean by B. So you remember that Hans, I'm gonna just write the answer here. Hans. Okay. Of course, is not from Dubai. Isn't from Dubai. So who's from Dubai? Mm-hmm. Oops, sorry. And you remembered that Quran. And now Dubai has to be in a capital letter. Hans in a capital letter.
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By. Okay. But who's from Dubai? You remember? Yes. Samir is from Dubai. Excellent. Very good job. Yes. And you can do the rest by yourself here. I used uh symbol in general. Diamond. So Hans is from Dubai. But senior is from Dubai. Hasn't. Hans isn't. Now, let's move on. Oops, I've answered this already. But we can do it all together. Now, you are asked to make up sentences using when. Here you are as to do sentences using Gwen. Well, you have to follow the example. Past progressive, simple past. Let's take a look. The people sleep. The earthquake happened. Of course, the people were sleeping. Who are had at least were sleeping when the earthquake happened. Very easy. And I can say as well, when the earthquake happened, the people were sleeping. Class, don't forget to add comments. Now, letter D. You are asked to complete the text with the past simple tense or the past a progressive tense of the verb impairment thesis. And use. You add your own ideas. When they were young, my grandparents were very poor. That there was no work in their country. So they decided to leave. In September 1971, my grandparents left their hometown in Greece and traveled to Athens. I think. Okay. So travel will be traveled. From last line happened in the past. Hassan mali and finished. Uttaban and time frame in September 1971. As you could see.
So right now, we have reached the end of the lesson. I hope that you liked it. And alhamdulillah, thank God that we finished your unit number one, big changes. Don't forget to subscribe, share the video, leave me a comment in the comment in the comment box below, and give me a thumb up. And if you have any question, don't hesitate to ask. Listen. I'll see you in the next united, inshallah, all together, very soon. So that's it for now.